Chlorbenzuronwani nau'in benzoylurea ne mai hana haɗakar chitin. Yana da ayyuka da inganci kamar haka:
1. Tsarin aiki:
Ta hanyar hana ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta na chitin synthase da uridine diphosphate coenzyme, yana hana haɗakar chitin a cikin kwari. Chitin muhimmin sashi ne na ƙwayar kwari. Rashin chitin zai hana samuwar sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsutsotsi, wanda ke sa kwari ba za su iya yin molting na yau da kullun ba kuma daga ƙarshe su mutu saboda gazawar kammala tsarin girma da haɓaka na yau da kullun.
Yana shafar yadda ƙwai ke aiki a numfashi da kuma yadda DNA da furotin ke aiki a lokacin da ake samar da ƙwayoyin halitta, wanda hakan ke sa tsutsotsi a cikin ƙwai su rasa chitin, don haka ba sa ƙyanƙyashewa ko mutuwa nan da nan bayan sun ƙyanƙyashe.
2. Halayen aiki:
Galibi gubar ciki: Idan kwari suka ci abincin da ke ɗauke da Chlorbenzuron, maganin kashe ƙwari yana aiki a jikinsu. Duk da cewa yana da wani tasiri na kashe hulɗa da mutane, ba shi da wani tasiri na shaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Babban zaɓi: Yana da yawan aikin kashe kwari akan kwari masu narkewa, musamman kwari masu lepidopteran, amma kusan babu wata illa ga kwari masu amfani da ƙudan zuma na dangin hymenoptera da kuma tsuntsayen daji (kodayake yana da tasiri ga ƙwaro masu shayarwa).
Tsawon lokacin aiki: Yawan lalacewar Chlorbenzuron yana da jinkiri, yana jure wa zaizayar ruwan sama, kuma yana iya kiyaye ingancinsa na dogon lokaci a muhalli. Gabaɗaya, tsawon lokacin aikin zai iya kaiwa kwanaki 15-20.
3. Kwari masu hari:
Yana da matuƙar tasiri a kan kwari daban-daban na lepidopteran, kamar su na'urar haƙa ganyen itacen peach, shayi black moth, shayi eelworm, cabbage caterpillar, rape night moth, wheat stickworm, corn borer, American white moth, pine caterpillar, dancing moth, boat moat, da bishiya a saman bishiya.
Fesa wani sinadarin methomyl a kan tushen kayan lambu na albasa da tafarnuwa na iya kashe ƙwari a ƙasa yadda ya kamata; yana kuma da tasiri mai kyau wajen sarrafa ƙwari na ƙudaje a cikin bayan gida da sauro a cikin tafkunan ruwa da ba sa nan.
4. Inganci: Tasirin maganin yana bayyana a hankali bayan kwana 3 zuwa 5 bayan amfani da shi, kuma kololuwar mace-mace yana faruwa ne kusan kwanaki 7.
Lokacin amfani da Chlorbenzuron, ya zama dole a zaɓi lokacin da ya dace don amfani (tare da mafi kyawun tasiri a lokacin matakin tsutsa), a yi amfani da hanyar da ta dace da kuma yawanta, sannan a guji haɗawa da abubuwan alkaline. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da Chlorbenzuron shi ma yana nuna fa'idodinsa na muhalli. A matsayin maganin kashe kwari mai ma'ana a fannin ilmin halitta, Chlorbenzuron na iya sarrafa yawan kwari yayin da yake da ƙaramin mummunan tasiri ga muhalli. Ba ya shafar tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙasa, baya taruwa a cikin ruwa, kuma yana da ƙarancin guba ga halittu marasa manufa kamar kifi da invertebrates na ruwa, wanda ke da amfani don kiyaye daidaiton muhalli. Saboda haka, a cikin ci gaban noma mai kyau da ra'ayoyin ci gaba mai ɗorewa a yau, Chlorbenzuron ya zama muhimmin zaɓi don maganin kwari a yankuna da yawa.
Domin ƙara inganta tasirin amfani da Chlorbenzuron, masana kimiyya suna ci gaba da bincika tasirinsa na haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu magungunan kashe kwari ko hanyoyin magance halittu. Misali, haɗa Chlorbenzuron da pheromones na jima'i na iya tsoma baki ga halayen haɗuwar kwari, ta haka ne zai rage yawan haifuwar kwari yadda ya kamata; ko kuma haɗa shi da magungunan hana ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi don samar da tsarin sarrafawa mai matakai da yawa, wanda ke inganta tasirin sarrafawa gaba ɗaya.
A lokaci guda kuma, tare da ci gaban fasaha, fitowar tsarin feshi mai wayo ya kuma ba da damar yin amfani da methomyl daidai. Ta hanyar kayan aikin noma na zamani kamar jiragen sama marasa matuƙa da masu feshi masu wayo, ana iya sarrafa yankin amfani, lokaci da yawan feshi daidai, rage sharar magungunan kwari, inganta ingancin sarrafawa, da kuma tabbatar da amincin kayayyakin noma da ingancin muhalli.
A ƙarshe, Chlorbenzuron, a matsayin ingantaccen maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta na benzoylurea chitin, wanda ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta a fannin noma, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaƙi da kwari. Tare da zurfafa bincike da sabbin fasahohi, damar amfani da shi za ta fi faɗi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban noma mai ɗorewa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-26-2026
