I. Manyan KadarorinChlorantraniliprole
Wannan maganin kashe kwari wani abu ne da ke kunna masu karɓar nicotinic (ga tsokoki). Yana kunna masu karɓar nicotinic na kwari, yana sa hanyoyin masu karɓar su kasance a buɗe ba tare da tsari ba na dogon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da sakin ions na calcium da aka adana a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba. Ruwan calcium ya ƙare, yana haifar da rauni ga tsarin tsoka, gurgunta, kuma a ƙarshe mutuwa.
1. Yanayin aikin wannan maganin kashe kwari galibi yana da alaƙa da ciki, tare da wasu tasirin kashe mutane, amma ba shine babban hanyar kashewa ba. Ba shi da tasirin kashewa.
2. Wannan maganin kashe kwari magani ne na ciki wanda ke amfani da translocator. Yana da ƙarfi sosai wajen shiga. Ana iya sha kuma a kai maganin kashe kwari zuwa dukkan sassan jikin shuka. Kwari suna mutuwa bayan sun ci ganyayyaki, tushe, da furanni masu guba. Maganin kashe kwari kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana iya shiga cikin layin ƙwayoyin epidermal na tushen kuma ya shiga cikin xylem, ta haka yana kaiwa wasu wuraren da ba a yi wa magani ba waɗanda ba a fesa su ba.
3. Wannan maganin kashe kwari yana da tasiri sosai a kan tsutsotsi kuma ba shi da tasiri sosai a kan manyan kwari masu girma. Ba shi da tasiri sosai a kan ƙwai. Duk da haka, yana da ƙarfi a kan ƙwayoyin da aka kyankyashe. Tsutsotsin da suka ciji cikin ƙwai kuma suka taɓa maganin kashe kwari a saman ƙusa za su yi guba su mutu. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a lokacin ƙarancin shekaru, zai fi kyau a lokacin da ƙwai ke ƙyanƙyashewa, musamman a wuraren da juriya ta ƙaru.
4. Bayan an ci kwari, nan take su daina cin abinci kuma ba sa sake haifar da lahani. Duk da haka, saurin aikinsu ba shi da kyau. Tsarin mutuwar kwari bayan sun ci abinci kamar haka: dakatar da abinci cikin sauri (kimanin mintuna 7) → rashin kuzari → sake dawowa → gurguwar tsoka → hana samar da abinci mai mahimmanci → mutuwa cikin awanni 24 zuwa 72.
5. Wannan maganin kashe kwari yana ruɓewa a hankali a cikin tsirrai kuma yana da halayyar tsawon lokaci na tasiri. Gabaɗaya, yana iya kiyaye tasirin sarrafawa na tsawon fiye da kwanaki 14.
6. Wannan maganin kwari yana mannewa da ƙasa kuma ba shi da isasshen ruwa. Rabin rayuwar lalacewa ba ta wuce watanni 2 zuwa 12 ba.
7. Wannan maganin kwari yana da yawan aikin kashe kwari, yana da ayyuka iri-iri, kuma yana da amfani ga nau'ikan amfanin gona daban-daban. Yana da iko kan kwari na lepidopteran kuma yana iya kawo cikas ga tsarin haɗuwa na wasu kwari na lepidopteran, yana rage yawan kwanciya kwai na kwari daban-daban na noctuid. Yana da kyakkyawan tasirin sarrafawa akan kwari na scarabaeid, ƙwaro na ganye, aphids, da kwari na dangin hemipteran, dipteran, da dipteran, bi da bi. Duk da haka, aikinsa ya yi ƙasa da na sauran kwari na lepidopteran kuma ya kamata a zaɓa shi bisa ga rabon farashi-aiki.
8. Wannan maganin kashe kwari yana da aminci ga dabbobi masu shayarwa da ƙashi. Akwai nau'in mai karɓar nicotinic guda ɗaya kawai a cikin kwari, yayin da akwai nau'ikan masu karɓar nicotinic guda uku a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, kuma mai karɓar nicotinic na kwari bai yi kama da na dabbobi masu shayarwa ba. Ayyukan wannan maganin kashe kwari akan masu karɓar nicotinic kwari ya ninka na dabbobi masu shayarwa sau 300, yana nuna babban zaɓi da ƙarancin guba ga dabbobi masu shayarwa. Matsayin guba da aka yi rijista a China yana da ɗan guba, kuma yana da aminci ga masu amfani.
9. Wannan maganin kashe kwari yana da ƙarancin guba ga tsuntsaye, kifi, jatan lande, da sauran halittu masu ƙashi, kuma yana da aminci ga halittu masu amfani kamar maƙiyan halitta masu kama da kwari da masu farauta a muhalli. Duk da haka, yana da guba sosai ga tsutsotsi masu kama da siliki.
10. Wannan maganin kashe kwari yana da matuƙar dacewa. Ana iya haɗa shi da magungunan kashe kwari tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na aiki kamar methamidephos,abamectin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, chlorfenapyr, da man neem da za a yi amfani da su a hade, wanda zai iya fadada kewayon sarrafawa, jinkirta ci gaban juriya, inganta saurin aiki, tsawaita tsawon lokacin inganci, ko rage farashin amfani.
II. Manyan Dabaru na Amfani da Chlorantraniliprole
1. Lokacin amfani: Yi amfani da shi lokacin da kwari suka kai matakin ƙuruciya. Ya fi kyau a shafa shi a lokacin da ƙwai ke ƙyanƙyashewa.
2. Yi amfani da shi sosai bisa ga umarnin da ke kan lakabin. Don feshi, feshi mai laushi ko feshi mai laushi ya fi tasiri.
3. Kayyade matsakaicin adadin aikace-aikacen a kowane lokaci da kuma tazarar tsaro bisa ga amfanin gona da aka yi wa rijista don samfurin.
4. Idan zafin ya yi yawa kuma ƙaiƙayin da ke cikin filin ya yi yawa, zaɓi amfani da maganin kashe kwari kafin ƙarfe 10 na safe da kuma bayan ƙarfe 4 na yamma. Wannan ba wai kawai zai iya rage adadin maganin kashe kwari da ake amfani da shi ba, har ma zai iya ƙara yawan maganin kashe kwari da amfanin gona ke sha da kuma yadda suke shiga, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen inganta tasirin sarrafawa.
III. Gargaɗi Don Amfani da Chlorantraniliprole
Yayin da ake bin ƙa'idodin gabaɗaya don amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwari, ya kamata a lura da waɗannan abubuwan yayin amfani da wannan samfurin:
1. Wannan maganin kashe kwari yana da sauƙin kamuwa da tumatir, eggplants, da sauransu, kuma yana iya haifar da tabo, bushewa, da sauransu; citrus, pear, mulberry bishiyoyi da sauran bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar a lokacin sabon matakin ganye da kuma matakin faɗaɗa ganye, wanda zai iya sa ganyen su yi rawaya, wanda ke haifar da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda ke shafar yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da inganci.
2. Kada a yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari a ranakun da iska ke yi ko kuma lokacin da ake sa ran ruwan sama zai yi sama cikin awa 1. Duk da haka, wannan maganin kashe kwari yana da juriya ga zaizayar ruwan sama, kuma idan ruwan sama ya yi awanni 2 bayan feshi, babu buƙatar sake feshi.
3. An rarraba wannan samfurin a matsayin Rukuni na 28 na Kwamitin Gudanar da Juriyar Kashe Kwari na Duniya kuma nau'in maganin kwari ne. Domin gujewa fitowar juriya, amfani da wannan samfurin don amfanin gona ɗaya bai kamata ya wuce sau 2 ba. A cikin samar da kwari da ake nema a yanzu, idan ana amfani da wannan samfurin kuma ana iya ci gaba da amfani da shi sau 2, ana ba da shawarar a musanya shi da mahaɗan da ke da hanyoyin aiki daban-daban (banda Rukuni na 28) a cikin tsara mai zuwa.
4. Wannan samfurin yana da saurin rabuwa a yanayin alkaline kuma ba za a iya haɗa shi da acid mai ƙarfi ko abubuwa masu ƙarfi na alkaline ba.
5. Yana da guba sosai ga algae da tsutsotsi, da sauransu. An haramta amfani da shi a gidajen tsutsotsi na siliki da gonakin mulberry. Lokacin amfani da shi, ya zama dole a kiyaye wani yanki na keɓewa daga tsutsotsi na siliki don guje wa yaɗuwa zuwa ga ganyen mulberry. Haka kuma an haramta amfani da shi a lokacin fure na amfanin gona masu samar da nectar da kuma wuraren da tsutsotsi masu cutarwa da sauran maƙiya na halitta ke fitowa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-15-2026