FILE - Akwatunan zagaye suna zaune a kan wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki a San Francisco, Fabrairu 24, 2019. An jinkirta yanke shawarar EU kan ko za a ba da izinin yin amfani da glyphosate mai haifar da cece-kuce a cikin kungiyar na akalla shekaru 10 bayan da kasashe mambobin kungiyar suka kasa. cimma yarjejeniya.Ana amfani da sinadarin a ko'ina a cikin kasashe 27 kuma an amince da shi don sayarwa a kasuwannin EU a tsakiyar watan Disamba.(AP Photo/Haven Daily, Fayil)
BRUSSELS (AP) - Hukumar Tarayyar Turai za ta ci gaba da yin amfani da glyphosate mai cike da cece-kuce a cikin Tarayyar Turai har tsawon shekaru 10 bayan kasashe mambobin 27 sun sake kasa cimma matsaya kan tsawaita.
Wakilan Tarayyar Turai sun kasa cimma matsaya a watan da ya gabata, kuma sabon kuri'ar da kwamitin daukaka kara ya yi a ranar Alhamis ya sake samun nasara.Sakamakon dambarwar, babban jami'in zartarwa na EU ya ce zai goyi bayan shawarar nasa tare da tsawaita amincewar glyphosate na tsawon shekaru 10 tare da kara sabbin sharudda.
"Wadannan hane-hane sun haɗa da haramta amfani da kafin girbi a matsayin mai bushewa da kuma buƙatar ɗaukar wasu matakan kare kwayoyin da ba su da manufa," in ji kamfanin a cikin wata sanarwa.
Sinadarin da ake amfani da shi sosai a cikin Tarayyar Turai, ya haifar da fushi sosai a tsakanin kungiyoyin kare muhalli kuma ba a amince da su sayarwa a kasuwannin EU ba har sai tsakiyar watan Disamba.
Kungiyar siyasa ta Green Party a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yi kira ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da ta kawar da amfani da glyphosate tare da haramta shi.
Mataimakin shugaban kwamitin kula da muhalli Bas Eickout ya ce "Bai kamata mu yi kasada da nau'ikan halittunmu da lafiyar jama'a ta wannan hanyar ba."
A cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce, glyphosate, da ake amfani da su a cikin samfurori irin su Roundup na herbicide, ya kasance a tsakiyar muhawarar kimiyya game da ko yana haifar da ciwon daji da kuma lalacewar da zai iya haifar da yanayi.Kamfanin Monsanto mai suna Monsanto ne ya bullo da wannan sinadari a shekarar 1974 a matsayin hanyar da za ta kashe ciyawa yadda ya kamata yayin barin amfanin gona da sauran tsiro.
Bayer ta samu Monsanto akan dala biliyan 63 a shekarar 2018 kuma tana fuskantar dubban kararraki da kararraki masu alaka da Roundup.A cikin 2020, Bayer ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta biya kusan dala biliyan 10.9 don daidaita kusan 125,000 da aka shigar da kuma ba a shigar da su ba.Makonni kadan da suka gabata, wani alkali a California ya bayar da dala miliyan 332 ga wani mutum da ya kai karar Monsanto, yana mai da’awar cutar kansa da shekaru da dama na amfani da Roundup.
Hukumar Bincike ta Duniya ta Faransa akan Ciwon daji, reshen Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, ta rarraba glyphosate a matsayin "mai yiwuwa cutar kansar mutum" a cikin 2015.
Amma hukumar kula da abinci ta EU ta fada a watan Yuli cewa "ba a gano wani muhimmin bangare na damuwa ba" wajen amfani da glyphosate, wanda ke ba da damar tsawaita shekaru 10.
Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta gano a shekarar 2020 cewa maganin ciyawa ba ya haifar da hadari ga lafiyar dan Adam, amma a shekarar da ta gabata wata kotun daukaka kara ta tarayya a California ta umarci hukumar da ta sake yin la'akari da wannan hukuncin, tana mai cewa ba ta da isassun hujjoji.
Tsawaita shekaru 10 da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar na buƙatar "mafi rinjaye", ko 55% na ƙasashe membobi 27, wanda ke wakiltar aƙalla 65% na yawan jama'ar EU (kimanin mutane miliyan 450).Amma ba a cimma wannan buri ba, kuma an bar wa hukumar zartarwa ta EU shawarar karshe.
Pascal Canfin, shugaban kwamitin kula da muhalli na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, ya zargi shugaban hukumar Tarayyar Turai da ci gaba duk da takun saka.
"Don haka Ursula von der Leyen ya tayar da hankali kan batun ta hanyar sake ba da izini ga glyphosate na tsawon shekaru goma ba tare da rinjaye ba, yayin da manyan kasashe uku mafi girma a fannin noma (Faransa, Jamus da Italiya) ba su goyi bayan shawarar ba," ya rubuta a kan kafofin watsa labarun X. A baya can. ana kiran hanyar sadarwar Twitter."Na yi nadama kwarai da wannan."
A Faransa, shugaba Emmanuel Macron ya sha alwashin haramta amfani da sinadarin Glyphosate nan da shekarar 2021 amma daga baya ta ja baya, inda kasar ta ce gabanin kada kuri’ar za ta kaurace wa kada kuri’a maimakon kira da a dakatar.
Membobin EU suna da alhakin ba da izinin samfuran don amfani a kasuwannin cikin gida bayan kimanta aminci.
Jamus, mafi girman tattalin arziki a EU, na shirin daina amfani da glyphosate daga shekara mai zuwa, amma za a iya kalubalanci shawarar.Misali, an soke dokar hana fita a kasar Luxembourg a gaban kotu a farkon wannan shekarar.
Greenpeace ta yi kira ga EU da ta ki amincewa da sake ba da izini ga kasuwa, in ji binciken da ke nuna glyphosate na iya haifar da ciwon daji da sauran matsalolin lafiya kuma yana iya zama mai guba ga kudan zuma.Sai dai kuma bangaren kasuwancin noma ya ce babu wasu hanyoyin da za a bi.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 27-2024