Akwatunan tattarawa suna kan shiryayyen shago a San Francisco, Fabrairu 24, 2019. An jinkirta shawarar da Tarayyar Turai ta yanke kan ko za a ba da damar amfani da glyphosate mai guba a cikin ƙungiyar tsawon akalla shekaru 10 bayan da ƙasashen membobin suka gaza cimma matsaya. Ana amfani da sinadarin sosai a ƙasashe 27 kuma an amince da sayarwa a kasuwar Tarayyar Turai nan da tsakiyar Disamba. (AP Photo/Haven Daily, File)
BRUSSELS (AP) — Hukumar Tarayyar Turai za ta ci gaba da amfani da maganin kashe kwari mai suna glyphosate a Tarayyar Turai na tsawon shekaru 10 bayan da kasashe 27 mambobi suka sake kin amincewa kan tsawaita lokacin.
Wakilan Tarayyar Turai sun kasa cimma matsaya a watan da ya gabata, kuma wani sabon kuri'a da kwamitin daukaka kara ya kada a ranar Alhamis ya sake zama abin da ba a kammala ba. Sakamakon rashin jituwar, babban jami'in zartarwa na Tarayyar Turai ya ce zai goyi bayan shawararsa kuma zai tsawaita amincewa da glyphosate na tsawon shekaru 10 tare da sabbin sharuɗɗa.
Kamfanin ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa, "Wadannan takunkumin sun hada da hana amfani da kayan da ba a sarrafa su kafin girbi ba da kuma bukatar daukar wasu matakai don kare halittu marasa amfani."
Sinadarin, wanda aka fi amfani da shi a Tarayyar Turai, ya haifar da fushi sosai tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli kuma ba a amince da sayarwa a kasuwar Tarayyar Turai ba sai a tsakiyar watan Disamba.
Nan take ƙungiyar siyasa ta jam'iyyar Green Party a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yi kira ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da ta dakatar da amfani da glyphosate tare da haramta shi.
"Bai kamata mu yi kasadar bambancin halittu da lafiyar jama'a ta wannan hanyar ba," in ji Bas Eickhout, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin muhalli.
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, glyphosate, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin kayayyakin kamar Roundup na maganin kashe kwari, ya kasance a tsakiyar muhawarar kimiyya mai zafi game da ko yana haifar da cutar kansa da kuma lalacewar da zai iya haifarwa ga muhalli. Kamfanin sinadarai na Monsanto ne ya gabatar da wannan sinadarin a shekarar 1974 a matsayin hanyar kashe ciyayi yadda ya kamata yayin da ake barin amfanin gona da sauran shuke-shuke ba tare da an taɓa su ba.
Bayer ta sayi Monsanto akan dala biliyan 63 a shekarar 2018 kuma tana fuskantar dubban ƙara da ƙara da suka shafi Roundup. A shekarar 2020, Bayer ta sanar da cewa za ta biya har dala biliyan 10.9 don biyan kusan ƙarar da aka shigar da kuma wadda ba a shigar ba. Makonni kaɗan da suka gabata, wani alkalan California sun ba da dala miliyan 332 ga wani mutum da ya kai ƙarar Monsanto, yana mai cewa ciwon kansa yana da alaƙa da amfani da Roundup na tsawon shekaru da dama.
Hukumar Bincike Kan Ciwon Daji ta Duniya ta Faransa, wacce ke karkashin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, ta sanya glyphosate a matsayin "mai yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansar ɗan adam" a shekarar 2015.
Amma hukumar kula da abinci ta Tarayyar Turai ta ce a watan Yuli cewa "ba a gano wani muhimmin yanki da ke damun mutane ba" wajen amfani da glyphosate, wanda hakan ke share fagen tsawaita shekaru 10.
Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta gano a shekarar 2020 cewa maganin ciyawar ba ya haifar da barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam, amma a bara wata kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta tarayya da ke California ta umarci hukumar da ta sake duba wannan shawarar, tana mai cewa ba ta da isassun shaidu.
Karin wa'adin shekaru 10 da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar yana buƙatar "mafi rinjaye masu cancanta", ko kuma kashi 55% na ƙasashe 27 mambobi, waɗanda ke wakiltar aƙalla kashi 65% na jimillar al'ummar Tarayyar Turai (kimanin mutane miliyan 450). Amma ba a cimma wannan buri ba kuma an bar wa shugabannin EU shawara ta ƙarshe.
Pascal Canfin, shugaban kwamitin muhalli na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, ya zargi shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da ci gaba duk da rashin tabbas din da ake ciki.
"Don haka Ursula von der Leyen ta yi taka-tsantsan kan batun ta hanyar sake ba da izinin amfani da glyphosate tsawon shekaru goma ba tare da rinjaye ba, yayin da manyan ƙasashe uku na nahiyar (Faransa, Jamus da Italiya) ba su goyi bayan shawarar ba," ya rubuta a shafukan sada zumunta na X. A da, ana kiran wannan hanyar sadarwar da Twitter. "Ina matukar nadama da wannan."
A Faransa, Shugaba Emmanuel Macron ya yi alƙawarin haramta amfani da glyphosate nan da shekarar 2021, amma daga baya ya ja da baya, inda ƙasar ta ce kafin ƙuri'ar ta kada kuri'a za ta kauracewa amfani da glyphosate maimakon ta yi kira da a haramta amfani da shi.
Ƙasashen EU ne ke da alhakin ba da izinin amfani da kayayyaki a kasuwannin cikin gida bayan an yi nazarin tsaro.
Jamus, wacce ita ce babbar tattalin arziki a Tarayyar Turai, tana shirin daina amfani da glyphosate daga shekara mai zuwa, amma za a iya kalubalantar shawarar. Misali, an soke dokar hana amfani da glyphosate a duk fadin kasar a Luxembourg a farkon wannan shekarar.
Greenpeace ta yi kira ga Tarayyar Turai da ta ƙi amincewa da sake ba da izinin kasuwa, tana mai ambaton binciken da ke nuna cewa glyphosate na iya haifar da cutar kansa da sauran matsalolin lafiya kuma yana iya zama guba ga ƙudan zuma. Duk da haka, ɓangaren kasuwancin noma ya ce babu wasu hanyoyin da za a iya bi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-27-2024