FlorfenicolKwayoyin rigakafi ne mai fadi, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau na hanawa akan kwayoyin cutar Gram-positive da kwayoyin cuta mara kyau.Sabili da haka, yawancin gonakin alade akai-akai suna amfani da florfenicol don hanawa ko kula da aladu a cikin yanayin cututtuka masu yawa.mara lafiya.Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiyar dabbobi na wasu gonakin alade suna amfani da babban adadin florfenicol don magance ko hana cututtuka ba tare da la'akari da cutar ba, ba tare da la'akari da rukuni ko mataki ba.Florfenicol ba panacea ba ne, kuma yana buƙatar amfani da shi daidai don cimma sakamakon da ake so.A ƙasa muna gabatar da ma'anar amfani da florfenicol daki-daki, da fatan za a taimaka wa yawancin manoma alade:
1. Antibacterial Properties naflorfenicol
1. Yana da nau'in nau'in kwayoyin cuta mai fa'ida, kuma yana da tasirin kashe kwayoyin cuta mai karfi akan Gram-positive bacteria da korau kwayoyin cuta, da anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria da korau spirochetes, rickettsia, amoeba, da dai sauransu. Strong antibacterial sakamako.
2. Gwaje-gwajen in vitro da in vivo sun nuna cewa ayyukansa na ƙwayoyin cuta sun fi na yau da kullun kyaututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
3. Yin aiki da sauri, florfenicol na iya kaiwa ga maida hankali na warkewa a cikin jini 1 sa'a bayan allurar intramuscularly, kuma ana iya kaiwa ga matakin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin sa'o'i 1.5-3;dogon aiki, tasiri mai tasiri na ƙwayar magungunan jini za a iya kiyaye shi fiye da sa'o'i 20 bayan gudanarwa ɗaya.
4. Yana iya shiga shingen jini-kwakwalwa, kuma tasirinsa akan cutar sankarau na dabba ba zai iya misaltuwa da sauran magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta.
5. Ba shi da guba da illa idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin adadin da aka ba da shawarar, yana shawo kan haɗarin aplastic anemia da sauran gubar da thiamphenicol ke haifarwa, kuma baya haifar da cutarwa ga dabbobi da abinci.Ana amfani da shi don kamuwa da cututtukan sassa daban-daban na jiki da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da dabbobi.Jiyya, ciki har da rigakafi da maganin cututtuka na numfashi na kwayan cuta, meningitis, pleurisy, mastitis, cututtuka na hanji da kuma ciwon bayan haihuwa a cikin alade.
2. Kwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da suflorfenicol
1. Cututtukan alade inda aka fi son florfenicol
Ana ba da shawarar wannan samfurin azaman maganin zaɓi don ciwon huhu na alade, ƙwayar cuta mai kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayar cuta ta Haemophilus parasuis, musamman don maganin ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure wa fluoroquinolones da sauran maganin rigakafi.
2. Florfenicol kuma ana iya amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan alade masu zuwa
Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don magance cututtuka na numfashi wanda ya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban na Streptococcus ( ciwon huhu), Bordetella bronchiseptica (atrophic rhinitis), Mycoplasma pneumoniae (asthma alade), da dai sauransu;salmonellosis (piglet paratyphoid), colibacillosis (asthma piglet asthma) cututtuka na narkewa kamar su enteritis da zawo rawaya, zawo fari, piglet edema cuta) da sauran kwayoyin cuta.Ana iya amfani da Florfenicol don maganin waɗannan cututtuka na alade, amma ba magani ba ne don waɗannan cututtuka na alade, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi da hankali.
3. Rashin amfani da shiflorfenicol
1. Adadin ya yi girma ko kuma karami.Manyan allurai suna da guba, kuma ƙananan allurai ba su da tasiri.;
2. lokaci yayi tsayi da yawa.Wasu dogon lokaci babban adadin amfani da kwayoyi ba tare da kamewa ba.
3.amfani da abubuwa, kurakuran mataki.Shuka masu ciki da aladu masu kitso suna amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi ba tare da nuna bambanci ba, suna haifar da guba ko ragowar ƙwayoyi, wanda ke haifar da samarwa da abinci mara kyau.
4. Rashin daidaituwa.Wasu mutane sukan yi amfani da florfenicol a hade tare da sulfonamides da cephalosporins.Ko kimiyya ce kuma mai ma'ana ya cancanci bincike.
5. Abincin da aka haɗe ba a motsa shi daidai ba, yana haifar da rashin tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi ko guba.
Na hudu, amfani daflorfenicolmatakan kariya
1. Wannan samfurin bai kamata a yi amfani da shi tare da macrolides, lincosamides da diterpenoid Semi-synthetic maganin rigakafi - Tiamulin, wanda zai iya haifar da antagonistic effects a lokacin amfani a hade.;
2. Wannan samfurin ba za a iya amfani da shi a hade tare daβ-lactone amines da fluoroquinolones, saboda wannan samfurin ne mai sauri-aiki bacteriostatic wakili cewa ya hana kwayan furotin kira, kuma na karshen ne mai sauri-aiki bactericide a lokacin haihuwa lokaci.A karkashin aikin na farko, ana hana haɗin furotin na kwayan cuta da sauri, ƙwayoyin cuta suna daina girma da haɓaka, kuma tasirin bactericidal na karshen ya raunana.Sabili da haka, lokacin da magani yana buƙatar yin tasiri mai saurin haifuwa, ba za a iya amfani da shi tare ba.
3. Wannan samfurin ba za a iya haxa shi da sulfadiazine sodium don allurar ciki.Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi tare da magungunan alkaline ba yayin da ake gudanar da shi ta baki ko a cikin tsoka, don guje wa rubewa da gazawa.Hakanan bai dace da allurar cikin jijiya tare da tetracycline hydrochloride, kanamycin, adenosine triphosphate, coenzyme A, da sauransu, don guje wa hazo da raguwa a cikin inganci.
4. Ana iya haifar da lalacewar tsoka da necrosis bayan allurar ciki.Don haka, ana iya yin allura ta wani wuri a cikin zurfin tsokoki na wuyansa da duwawu, kuma bai dace a sake yin allura a wuri ɗaya ba.
5. Tun da wannan samfurin na iya samun amfrayo, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi da hankali a cikin masu ciki da masu shayarwa.
6. Lokacin da zafin jiki na aladu marasa lafiya ya yi yawa, ana iya amfani da shi tare da maganin analgesics na antipyretic da dexamethasone, kuma tasirin ya fi kyau.;
7. A cikin rigakafi da kuma kula da ciwon numfashi na porcine (PRDC), wasu mutane suna ba da shawarar hada florfenicol da amoxicillin, florfenicol da tylosin, da florfenicol da tylosin, wanda bai dace ba., saboda daga ra'ayi na pharmacological, ba za a iya amfani da su biyu a hade ba.Koyaya, ana iya amfani da florfenicol tare da tetracyclines kamar doxycycline.;
8. Wannan samfurin yana da guba na hematological.Ko da yake ba zai haifar da maƙarƙashiya aplastic anemia wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba, hanawar erythropoiesis mai jujjuyawa wanda ya haifar da shi ya fi chloramphenicol (nakasassu).An contraindicated a cikin lokacin alurar riga kafi ko dabbobi masu tsananin rashin ƙarfi.;
9. Yin amfani da dogon lokaci na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na narkewar abinci da ƙarancin bitamin ko alamun kamuwa da cuta.;
10. A wajen rigakafi da magance cututtukan alade, ya kamata a kula, kuma a yi amfani da maganin daidai gwargwado da tsarin magani, kuma kada a yi amfani da shi don guje wa mummunan sakamako.;
11. Ga dabbobi masu fama da rashin lafiya na koda, yakamata a rage kashi ko kuma a tsawaita lokacin gudanarwa.;
12. Idan akwai ƙananan zafin jiki, an gano cewa yawan rushewar yana jinkirin;ko kuma maganin da aka shirya yana da hazo na florfenicol, ɗan zafi kaɗan (bai wuce 45 ba℃), duk ana iya narkar da su da sauri.Maganin da aka shirya yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin sa'o'i 48.;
Yana da matukar hadari don amfani da sigar adadin da ya dace bisa ga gabatarwar da ke sama kuma koma ga adadin da aka ba da shawarar.Dabbobi guda ɗaya na iya fuskantar asarar ci na ɗan lokaci, rage shan ruwa ko gudawa, ɗan jin zafi a wurin allurar cikin tsoka da ɗan ƙaramin halayen nama, waɗanda duk na al'ada ne kuma suna komawa al'ada bayan dakatar da maganin.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 28-2022