Florfenicolmaganin rigakafi ne mai faɗi, wanda ke da kyakkyawan tasiri ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau na Gram-positive da ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau. Saboda haka, gonakin alade da yawa suna amfani da florfenicol don hana ko magance aladu idan akwai cututtuka masu yawa. marasa lafiya. Ma'aikatan dabbobi na wasu gonakin alade suna amfani da babban adadin florfenicol don magance ko hana cututtuka ba tare da la'akari da cutar ba, ba tare da la'akari da rukuni ko matakin ba. Florfenicol ba magani bane, kuma yana buƙatar a yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata don cimma tasirin da ake so. A ƙasa za mu gabatar da cikakkiyar ma'anar amfani da florfenicol, muna fatan zai taimaka wa yawancin manoman alade:
1. Halayen hana ƙwayoyin cuta naflorfenicol
1. Yana da faffadan nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi akan ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-positive da ƙwayoyin cuta masu radadi, haka kuma yana da ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-positive da ƙwayoyin cuta masu radadi marasa radadi, rickettsia, amoeba, da sauransu. Yana da ƙarfi wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
2. Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi a cikin jiki da kuma a cikin jiki sun nuna cewa ayyukansa na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta sun fi magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na yanzu kyau.
3. Florfenicol mai aiki da sauri zai iya kaiwa ga yawan warkewa a cikin jini bayan awa 1 bayan allurar jijiya, kuma yawan maganin zai iya kaiwa ga kololuwar cikin sa'o'i 1.5-3; yawan maganin da ke aiki na tsawon lokaci kuma mai inganci za a iya kiyaye shi na tsawon sa'o'i 20 bayan shan magani ɗaya.
4. Yana iya shiga shingen jini da kwakwalwa, kuma tasirinsa na maganin cutar sankarau ta dabbobi ba zai misaltu da sauran magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba.
5. Ba shi da wani guba ko illa idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin adadin da aka ba da shawarar, yana shawo kan haɗarin cutar anemia mai kama da aplastic da sauran guba da thiamphenicol ke haifarwa, kuma baya haifar da lahani ga dabbobi da abinci. Ana amfani da shi don kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban na jiki waɗanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa a cikin dabbobi. Magani, gami da rigakafi da maganin cututtukan numfashi na ƙwayoyin cuta, meningitis, pleurisy, mastitis, cututtukan hanji da kuma ciwon bayan haihuwa a cikin aladu.
2. Kwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cutarflorfenicol
1. Cututtukan alade inda aka fi son amfani da florfenicol
Ana ba da shawarar wannan samfurin a matsayin maganin da aka fi so don ciwon huhu na alade, cututtukan pleuropneumonia na alade da cutar Haemophilus parasuis, musamman don maganin ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure wa fluoroquinolones da sauran maganin rigakafi.
2. Ana iya amfani da Florfenicol don magance cututtukan alade masu zuwa
Ana iya amfani da shi don magance cututtukan numfashi da Streptococcus (pneumonia) da Bordetella bronchiseptica (rhinitis mai tsanani), Mycoplasma pneumoniae (asma ta alade), da sauransu ke haifarwa; salmonellosis (piglet paratyphoid), colibacillosis (asma ta piglet) Cututtukan narkewar abinci kamar enteritis wanda gudawa mai rawaya ke haifarwa, gudawa fari, cutar kumburin alade) da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta. Ana iya amfani da Florfenicol don magance waɗannan cututtukan alade, amma ba maganin da ake so ga waɗannan cututtukan alade ba ne, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi da taka tsantsan.
3. Amfani da shi ba daidai baflorfenicol
1. Yawan allurar ya yi yawa ko kuma ya yi ƙanƙanta. Manyan allurai suna da guba, kuma ƙananan allurai ba su da tasiri.;
2. lokacin ya yi tsayi sosai. Wasu shan ƙwayoyi masu yawa na dogon lokaci ba tare da wani sharaɗi ba.
3. amfani da abubuwa, kurakuran mataki. Shuka masu juna biyu da aladu masu kitse suna amfani da irin waɗannan magunguna ba tare da la'akari da inda suke ba, suna haifar da guba ko ragowar magunguna, wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyan samarwa da abinci.
4. Daidaito mara kyau. Wasu mutane kan yi amfani da florfenicol tare da sulfonamides da cephalosporins. Ko kimiyya ce kuma mai ma'ana, ya kamata a bincika ko hakan gaskiya ne.
5. Ba a haɗa abincin da aka haɗa ba daidai, wanda hakan ke haifar da rashin tasirin gubar magani ko magani.
Na huɗu, amfani daflorfenicolmatakan kariya
1. Bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan samfurin tare da macrolides, lincosamides da diterpenoid semi-synthetic antibiotics - Tiamulin ba, waɗanda zasu iya haifar da tasirin hanawa idan aka yi amfani da su tare.;
2. Ba za a iya amfani da wannan samfurin tare daβ-lactone amines da fluoroquinolones, domin wannan samfurin wakili ne mai saurin aiki wanda ke hana haɗakar furotin na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma na ƙarshen shine maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai sauri a lokacin haihuwa. A ƙarƙashin aikin na farko, ana hana haɗakar furotin na ƙwayoyin cuta da sauri, ƙwayoyin cuta suna daina girma da ninkawa, kuma tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na na ƙarshen yana raguwa. Saboda haka, lokacin da maganin ke buƙatar yin tasirin hana haihuwa cikin sauri, ba za a iya amfani da shi tare ba.
3. Ba za a iya haɗa wannan samfurin da sulfadiazine sodium don allurar jijiya ta ciki ba. Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi tare da magungunan alkaline ba lokacin da aka ba shi ta baki ko ta cikin jijiya, don guje wa ruɓewa da gazawar jiki. Haka kuma bai dace da allurar jijiya da tetracycline hydrochloride, kanamycin, adenosine triphosphate, coenzyme A, da sauransu ba, don guje wa hazo da raguwar inganci.
4. Lalacewar tsoka da kuma toshewar jijiyoyin jini na iya faruwa bayan allurar jijiya ta cikin jijiya. Saboda haka, ana iya allurar a cikin tsokoki masu zurfi na wuya da duwawu, kuma ba a ba da shawarar a maimaita allurar a wuri ɗaya ba.
5. Tunda wannan samfurin yana iya haifar da guba ga tayin, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi da taka tsantsan ga shukar masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa.
6. Idan zafin jikin aladu marasa lafiya ya yi yawa, ana iya amfani da shi tare da magungunan rage kumburi da dexamethasone, kuma tasirinsa ya fi kyau.;
7. A cikin rigakafi da maganin cututtukan numfashi na porcine (PRDC), wasu mutane suna ba da shawarar haɗa florfenicol da amoxicillin, florfenicol da tylosin, da florfenicol da tylosin, wanda bai dace ba. , domin daga mahangar magunguna, ba za a iya amfani da su tare ba. Duk da haka, ana iya amfani da florfenicol tare da tetracyclines kamar doxycycline.;
8. Wannan samfurin yana da guba a cikin jini. Duk da cewa ba zai haifar da rashin lafiyar ƙashi mai laushi ba, hanawar erythropoiesis da za a iya canzawa da shi ya fi yawa fiye da chloramphenicol (wanda aka nakasa). An hana shi a lokacin allurar rigakafi ko dabbobi masu fama da ƙarancin garkuwar jiki.;
9. Amfani da shi na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da matsalolin narkewar abinci da ƙarancin bitamin ko alamun kamuwa da cuta.;
10. Wajen rigakafi da maganin cututtukan aladu, ya kamata a yi taka-tsantsan, sannan a ba da maganin daidai da adadin da aka tsara da kuma hanyar magani, kuma kada a yi amfani da shi don guje wa mummunan sakamako.;
11. Ga dabbobin da ke fama da matsalar koda, ya kamata a rage yawan shan maganin ko kuma a tsawaita lokacin shan maganin.;
12. Idan akwai ƙarancin zafin jiki, an gano cewa saurin narkewar yana da jinkiri; ko kuma ruwan da aka shirya yana da ruwan sama na florfenicol, kawai ɗan dumama (ba fiye da 45 ba)℃), duk za a iya narkar da su da sauri. Maganin da aka shirya ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi cikin awanni 48.;
Yana da matuƙar aminci a yi amfani da fom ɗin da ya dace bisa ga gabatarwar da ke sama kuma a koma ga shawarar da aka bayar. Dabbobin gida ɗaya na iya fuskantar rashin ci na ɗan lokaci, ƙarancin shan ruwa ko gudawa, ɗan ciwo a wurin allurar jijiya da kuma ƙananan halayen nama, waɗanda duk al'ada ce kuma suna komawa daidai bayan an daina shan maganin.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-28-2022