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Tun daga shekarar 2020, kasar Sin ta amince da yin rajistar sabbin magungunan kashe kwari guda 32

Thesababbin magungunan kashe qwari in Dokokin Gudanar da maganin kashe kwarikoma ga magungunan kashe qwari da ke ƙunshe da sinadarai masu aiki waɗanda ba a yarda da su ba kuma ba a yi rajista ba a China a da.Saboda yawan aiki da aminci na sababbin magungunan kashe qwari, ana iya rage yawan adadin da kuma yawan amfani da su don cimma raguwar adadin da kuma ƙara yawan aiki, wanda ke da tasiri ga ci gaban noma da kuma inganta aikin noma mai kyau.

Tun daga shekarar 2020, kasar Sin ta amince da sabbin rajistar magungunan kashe kwari guda 32 (6 a shekarar 2020, 21 a shekarar 2021, da kuma 5 daga Janairu zuwa Maris 2023, ban da nau'ikan da aka iyakance ga rajistar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje amma ba a ba da izinin tallata gida ba).Daga cikin su, an yi wa nau'ikan nau'ikan samarwa guda 8 akan bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace (gami da samfuran samfuran 2) (gami da samfuran samfuran 2) na kowane ɗayan 2.Wannan labarin ya yi nazari kan nau'insa, tsarin aiki, nau'in sashi, guba, amfanin gona da aka yi rajista da abubuwan sarrafawa, hanyoyin amfani, kariya, da sauransu, don ba da tunani game da amfani da magungunan kimiyya da amintaccen samar da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace a kasar Sin.

Halayen sabbin magungunan kashe qwari:

1. Rarraba nau'ikan ya cika cikakke

Tun daga 2020, daga cikin sabbin magungunan kashe qwari guda 8 da aka yiwa rajista akan bishiyar 'ya'yan itace (ciki har da strawberries), gami da magungunan kashe kwari 2, acaricide 1, fungicides 4, da mai kula da ci gaban shuka 1, rarraba nau'ikan ya cika cikakke kuma iri ɗaya.

2. Magungunan kashe qwarimamaye al'ada

Daga cikin sabbin magungunan kashe qwari guda 8, 2 ne kawai magungunan kashe qwari, wanda ya kai kashi 25%;Akwai nau'ikan biopesticides guda 6, suna lissafin kashi 75%.Daga cikin nau'ikan magungunan biopesticide guda 6, akwai magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta guda 3, magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta guda 2, da kuma maganin kashe kwari guda 1.Hakan na nuni da cewa, sannu a hankali ana samun saurin bunkasuwar fasahar sarrafa magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta a kasar Sin.

3. Yawan guba na samfurin yana da ƙananan ƙananan

Daga cikin samfuran ƙirƙira guda 10, akwai ƙananan matakan guba 7 da ƙananan matakan guba 3.Babu matsakaita, babban guba, ko samfura masu guba sosai, kuma gabaɗayan amincin yana da inganci.

4. Yawancin abubuwan da aka tsara suna da kore kuma suna da alaƙa da muhalli

Daga cikin samfuran shirye-shiryen 10, akwai wakilai masu dakatarwa guda 5 (SC), 2 ruwa mai rarrabuwar ruwa (WG), wakili mai narkewa (SL), 1 wettable foda (WP), da 1 maras tabbas core (DR).Sai dai foda mai daskarewa, yawancinsu suna cikin nagartattun abubuwan da ake amfani da su na ruwa, ba tare da kaushi ba, da kuma abubuwan da ba su dace da muhalli ba, waɗanda ke biyan bukatun ci gaban aikin gona na zamani.Musamman ga samfuran asali masu canzawa, babu hulɗa kai tsaye tare da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace yayin aikace-aikacen, kuma babu haɗarin ragowar magungunan kashe qwari.

Tun daga shekarar 2020, daga cikin sabbin magungunan kashe kwari guda 8 da aka amince da yin rajistar itatuwan 'ya'yan itace a kasar Sin, kamfanonin kasashen waje sun samar da magungunan kashe kwari guda 2, yayin da kamfanonin cikin gida suka fi mai da hankali kan bunkasa karancin bukatu.biopesticides.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, daga hangen nesa na duniya, ya zama da wuya a samar da sababbin magungunan kashe qwari wanda zai iya biyan bukatun "inganci, aminci, da tattalin arziki", kuma matsalar juriya ta zama sananne.

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Lokacin aikawa: Nov-01-2023