Kwanan nan, Rizobacter ya ƙaddamar da Rizoderma, wani biofungicide don maganin ƙwayar waken soya a Argentina, wanda ya ƙunshi trichoderma harziana wanda ke sarrafa cututtukan fungal a cikin tsaba da ƙasa.
Matias Gorski, manajan kula da halittu na duniya a Rizobacter, ya bayyana cewa Rizoderma wani fungicide ne na maganin iri na halitta wanda kamfanin ya haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar INTA (Cibiyar Fasahar Noma ta Ƙasa) a Argentina, wanda za a yi amfani da shi tare da layin samfurin inoculant.
"Yin amfani da wannan samfurin kafin shuka ya haifar da yanayi don waken soya don haɓakawa a cikin yanayi mai gina jiki da kariya, ta yadda za a kara yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin hanyar da ta dace da kuma inganta yanayin samar da ƙasa," in ji shi.
Haɗin inoculants tare da biocides yana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin hanyoyin magance waken soya.Fiye da shekaru bakwai na gwaje-gwajen filin da hanyar sadarwa na gwaji sun nuna cewa samfurin yana aiki da kyau ko fiye da sinadarai don wannan manufa.Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin inoculum sun dace sosai tare da wasu nau'in fungal da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin maganin iri.
Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin wannan ilimin halitta shine haɗuwa da yanayin aiki sau uku, wanda a zahiri yana toshe maimaitawa da haɓaka manyan cututtukan da ke shafar amfanin gona (fusarium wilt, simulacra, fusarium) kuma yana hana yuwuwar juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta.
Wannan fa'idar ta sa samfurin ya zama zaɓi na dabara don masana'antun da masu ba da shawara, kamar yadda ƙananan matakan cuta za a iya cimma bayan aikace-aikacen farko na foliicide, yana haifar da ingantaccen ingantaccen aikace-aikacen.
A cewar Rizobacter, Rizoderma ya yi kyau a cikin gwaje-gwajen filin da kuma a cikin hanyar sadarwa na gwaji na kamfanin.A duk duniya, kashi 23% na tsaba na waken soya ana bi da su tare da ɗayan inoculants da Rizobacter ya haɓaka.
"Mun yi aiki tare da masana'antun daga kasashe 48 kuma mun sami sakamako mai kyau.Wannan hanyar aiki tana ba mu damar amsa buƙatun su da haɓaka fasahohin inoculation waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga samarwa, ”in ji shi.
Kudin aikace-aikacen inoculants a kowace hectare shine $ 4, yayin da farashin urea, takin nitrogen da ake samarwa a masana'antu, ya kai dalar Amurka 150 zuwa dalar Amurka 200 a kowace hekta.Fermín Mazzini, shugaban Rizobacter Inoculants Argentina, ya yi nuni da cewa: “Wannan ya nuna cewa dawowar zuba jari ya fi kashi 50%.Bugu da kari, saboda ingantaccen yanayin abinci mai gina jiki na amfanin gona, ana iya kara yawan amfanin gona da sama da kashi 5 cikin dari."
Domin biyan buƙatun samarwa da ke sama, kamfanin ya samar da wani inoculant wanda ke da juriya ga fari da zafin jiki, wanda zai iya tabbatar da ingancin maganin iri a cikin mawuyacin yanayi da haɓaka amfanin gona ko da a wuraren da ke da iyakacin yanayi.
Fasahar allurar da ake kira biological induction ita ce mafi sabbin fasahohin kamfanin.Halittar halitta na iya haifar da siginar kwayoyin don kunna tsarin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na kwayoyin cuta da tsire-tsire, inganta nodulation a baya kuma mafi inganci, ta haka yana haɓaka ƙarfin haɓakar nitrogen da inganta haɓakar abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata ta legumes don bunƙasa.
"Muna ba da cikakken wasa ga sabon ikon mu don samar wa masu noma da ƙarin samfuran wakilai masu dorewa.A yau, dole ne fasahar da aka yi amfani da su a wannan fannin ta dace da abin da masu noma ke bukata na amfanin gona, tare da kare lafiya da daidaiton yanayin yanayin noma.,” Matías Gorski ya kammala.
Asalin:AgroPages.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-19-2021