Indonesiya ƙasa ce mai zafi, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama babbar wurin kiwon sauro. Yawan yaduwar sauro ya haifar da matakan magance wannan matsala, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine amfani da magungunan kashe sauro—magungunan kwari da sinadarai daban-daban.
Na'urorin sauro suna ɗauke da sinadarai daban-daban masu aiki, kamar su d-allethrin, trans-flufenicol, bioallethrin, dimethoate, pyrifluquinazone, d-phenetrin,cypermethrin,ko isoprenepyrine, waɗanda duk mahaɗan pyrethroid ne. Mahaɗan Pyrethroid magungunan kwari ne na halitta waɗanda zasu iya hana kwari motsi ta hanyar guba ga tsarin jijiyoyinsu. Ana samun na'urorin sauro a kasuwa azaman feshi, na'urori masu narkewa, emulsions, da kuma magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na lantarki.
Yawan amfani da na'urorin sauro da sauran magungunan kashe kwari ba tare da isasshen ilimi ba na iya zama haɗari. Waɗannan mummunan sakamako na iya shafar mutane, muhalli, da kuma sauro kansu. Nazarin da Almahdi et al. (2014) da Rahayuningsih (2006) suka yi a baya sun nuna cewa fallasa beraye masu juna biyu ga na'urorin sauro da ke ɗauke da trans-fluorometholone ya haifar da rashin daidaituwar yanayin tayi da ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa. Wannan yana nuna cewa na'urorin sauro na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga mata masu juna biyu, domin mata sun fi saurin kamuwa da sinadarai a lokacin daukar ciki.
Ana iya amfani da beraye a matsayin dabbobin dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin nazarin teratogenicity da nufin samun bayanai kan nakasar tayi da ke faruwa sakamakon fallasa ga magungunan sauro yayin organization. Masu bincike suna da sha'awar ci gaba da nazarin tasirin teratogenic na sauran magungunan sauro da ke ɗauke da sinadarin permethrin mai aiki akan nauyi, tsawon jiki, da kuma rashin daidaituwar yanayin halitta a cikin tayin beraye (Mus musculus). Shaƙar magungunan kwari na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da guba kuma yana haifar da rashin daidaituwar jini, sinadarai, da cytokine, da kuma lalacewar kyallen halitta.
Manufar wannan binciken ita ce a tantance tasirin maganin hana wutar lantarki ga 'yan tayi na beraye (Mus musculus). Maganin hana wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da shi ya ƙunshi kashi 0.566% (4.2 mg/mL) na sinadarin permethrin mai aiki, wanda beraye masu juna biyu suka shaƙa a lokacin organogenesis (kwanaki 6-15 na ciki). An raba beraye masu juna uku zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyar bazuwar (kwafi shida a kowace ƙungiya): rukuni na C (ƙungiyar sarrafawa, babu fallasa ga maganin hana wutar lantarki); rukuni na T1 (awanni 4 na fallasa ga maganin hana wutar lantarki a kowace rana); rukuni na T2 (awanni 6 na fallasa ga maganin hana wutar lantarki a kowace rana); rukuni na T3 (awanni 8 na fallasa ga maganin hana wutar lantarki a kowace rana); da rukuni na T4 (awanni 10 na fallasa ga maganin hana wutar lantarki a kowace rana). An auna nauyin tayi da tsawon jikinta, kuma an yi nazarin ƙididdiga ta amfani da nazarin bambancin hanya ɗaya (ANOVA) da gwajin kwatancen Duncan da yawa. An yi amfani da gwaje-gwajen Kruskal-Wallis da Mann-Whitney don yin nazarin adadin haihuwa kai tsaye (%), haihuwar da ba ta mutu ba (%), da kuma rashin daidaituwar yanayin jiki (%). Sakamakon bai nuna wata alama ta rashin daidaituwar yanayin jiki ba, amma an ga zubar jini a fata a saman fata. An sami bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin nauyin tayi da tsawonta, adadin haihuwa kai tsaye (%), haihuwar da ba ta mutu ba (%), da zubar jini (%) (p<0.05). An lura da mafi yawan mace-mace da zubar jini a cikin mahaifa bayan awanni 10 na fallasa ga na'urorin sauro na lantarki a kowace rana.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-04-2026
