Don tabbatar da inganci da amincin kayayyakin amfanin gona, da kare muhallin muhalli da kuma kare rayukan jama'a, ma'aikatar aikin gona ta yanke shawarar bisa ga sharuddan da suka dace na "Dokar kiyaye abinci ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin" da kuma "Dokar kiyaye abinci ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin". "Ka'idojin Gudanar da Maganin Kwari", wanda Kwamitin Binciken Rijistar Maganin Gwari na Ƙasa ya sake dubawa, kuma bisa ra'ayoyin jama'a.Ana ɗaukar matakan gudanarwa masu zuwa don magungunan kashe qwari 8 da suka haɗa da 2,4-D-butyl ester, paraquat, dicofol, fenflurane, carbofuran, phorate, isofenphos methyl, da aluminum phosphide.Daga cikin su, sarrafa aluminum phosphide shine kamar haka.
Daga Oktoba 1, 2018, an haramta siyarwa da amfani da samfuran aluminium phosphide a cikin wasu marufi.Amfani da sinadarin phosphorous chloride yana da matukar illa ga jiki, domin sinadarin aluminum phosphide yana guba ne ta hanyar samar da sinadarin phosphine a cikin ruwa ko acid.Shakar iskar phosphine na iya haifar da amai, ciwon kai, kasala, rashin ci, matse kirji da ciwon ciki na sama.A lokuta masu tsanani, akwai alamun tunani mai guba, kumburin kwakwalwa, edema na huhu, hanta, koda da lalacewa na zuciya, da cututtuka na bugun zuciya.Gudanar da baka yana haifar da guba na phosphine, alamun gastrointestinal, zazzabi, sanyi, tashin hankali, tashin hankali, da rikicewar bugun zuciya.A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, akwai ƙarancin numfashi, oliguria, jujjuyawa, firgita, da coma.
A ranar 2 ga Maris, 2015, WHO ta fitar da sabon jerin magungunan kashe qwari da abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar yin feshi a cikin gida don hanawa da sarrafa magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro, gami da pyrimiphos-methyl.Don pyrimidinhos methyl, Actellic (Baoan Valley) an yi amfani dashi sosai a yankunan da suka hada da noma, ajiya, lafiyar jama'a, da gandun daji tun 1970. Hukumar FAO / WHO Codex Alimentarius ta ba da shawarar cewa ragowar pyrimidinhos-methyl ba zai haifar da dogon lokaci ba. haɗarin toxicological ga mutane;Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar cewa za a iya amfani da pyrimidinhos-methyl akan jiragen ruwa;Ƙungiyar Brewing ta Biritaniya ta amince da pyrimiphos-methyl An yi amfani da shi don magance kwari a cikin ajiyar sha'ir da ake amfani da shi don yin burodi;Kungiyar ciyar da dabbobi ta tabbatar da cewa ko hatsi ne da aka yi da pyrimidinhos kafin ko bayan girbi, ana iya ciyar da shi kai tsaye ga dabbobi;An yi amfani da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar pyrimidinhos don magance kayan aikin gona An yi amfani da shi sosai kuma an yarda da shi a cikin kasuwancin kasa da kasa na yawancin ƙasashe.An yi nasarar amfani da kwarin Baoan don adanawa da kare kayayyakin amfanin gona a cikin kasashe sama da 70 na duniya.Hatsi da aka adana, busasshen tofu, kayan kiwo, busasshen kifi, busassun 'ya'yan itace, da sauransu suna buƙatar sarrafa ɗan gajeren lokaci ko na dogon lokaci na kwari da mites.Ana ɗaukar Baoangu a matsayin duniya kuma fitaccen maganin kwari.
Umarni:
(1) Sarrafa ma'ajin da ba kowa a cikin hatsi.1:50 dilution da kuma ko'ina stagnant fesa, fesa 50 ml na diluted bayani da murabba'in mita.
(2) Sarrafa hatsi da kayan magani-haɗuwa a cikin duka ɗakunan ajiya.A auna farko, gauraya yayin feshi, sannan a karshe saka a cikin ajiya.Baoan Valley an diluted 1:100 da kuma fesa da 1 ton na hatsi.
(3) Sarrafa hatsi da kayan magani - hadawa saman.Layer Layer shine 30-100 cm, diluted, fesa, kuma gauraye.
(4) Gudanar da hatsi da kayan magani - sarrafa buhunan marufi.Tsarma 1:50, da kuma bi da buhu 1 a kowace 50 ml (ana lissafta buhunan kamar 0.5m × 1m).
Daga wannan ra'ayi, maye gurbin pyrimidinhos methyl don Aluminum phosphide abu ne mai aminci kuma abin dogara, kuma tasirin amfani da pyrimidinhos methyl yana da kyau sosai, wanda aka yabe gaba ɗaya.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-08-2021