Domin tabbatar da inganci da amincin kayayyakin noma, tsaron muhallin muhalli da kuma tsaron rayukan mutane, Ma'aikatar Noma ta yanke shawara bisa ga tanade-tanaden da suka dace na "Dokar Tsaron Abinci ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin" da kuma "Dokokin Gudanar da Magungunan Kwari", wanda Kwamitin Bita na Rijistar Magungunan Kwari na Kasa ya duba, kuma bisa ga ra'ayoyin jama'a. An dauki wadannan matakan kulawa ga magungunan kashe kwari guda 8, ciki har da 2,4-D-butyl ester, paraquat, dicofol, fenflurane, carbofuran, phorate, isofenphos methyl, da aluminum phosphide. Daga cikinsu, sarrafa aluminum phosphide kamar haka.
Daga ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2018, an haramta sayarwa da amfani da kayayyakin aluminum phosphide a cikin wasu marufi. Amfani da phosphorus chloride yana da matukar illa ga jiki, saboda aluminum phosphide yana da guba ta hanyar samar da phosphine a cikin ruwa ko acid. Shakar iskar phosphine na iya haifar da jiri, ciwon kai, gajiya, rashin ci, matse ƙirji da ciwon ciki na sama. A cikin mawuyacin hali, akwai alamun tunani mai guba, kumburin kwakwalwa, kumburin huhu, lalacewar hanta, koda da zuciya, da kuma matsalolin bugun zuciya. Shan ta baki yana haifar da gubar phosphine, alamun gastrointestinal, zazzaɓi, sanyi, jiri, tashin hankali, da kuma rikicewar bugun zuciya. A cikin mawuyacin hali, akwai ƙarancin numfashi, oliguria, girgiza, girgiza, da suma.
A ranar 2 ga Maris, 2015, WHO ta fitar da sabbin jerin magungunan kashe kwari da kuma hanyoyin da aka ba da shawarar feshi a cikin gida don hana da kuma shawo kan cututtukan zazzabin cizon sauro, gami da pyrimiphos-methyl. Ga pyrimidinos methyl, Actellic (Baoan Valley) an yi amfani da shi sosai a fannoni kamar noma, ajiya, lafiyar jama'a, da gandun daji tun daga 1970. Hukumar FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius ta ba da shawarar cewa ragowar pyrimidinos-methyl ba zai haifar da haɗarin guba na dogon lokaci ga mutane ba; Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Ruwa ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar cewa za a iya amfani da pyrimidinos-methyl a kan jiragen ruwa; Ƙungiyar Brewing ta Burtaniya ta amince da pyrimiphos-methyl Ana amfani da shi don magance kwari a cikin ajiyar sha'ir da ake amfani da shi don yin giya; ƙungiyar ciyar da dabbobi ta tabbatar da cewa ko hatsi ne da aka yi wa magani da pyrimidinos kafin ko bayan girbi, ana iya ciyar da shi kai tsaye ga dabbobi; ana amfani da shawarar yawan pyrimidinos don magance kayayyakin noma. An yi amfani da shi sosai kuma an yarda da shi a cikin kasuwancin duniya na yawancin ƙasashe. An yi amfani da kwarin Baoan cikin nasara don adanawa da kare kayayyakin noma a ƙasashe sama da 70 a faɗin duniya. Hatsi da aka adana, busasshen tofu, kayayyakin kiwo, busasshen kifi, busasshen 'ya'yan itace, da sauransu suna buƙatar maganin kwari da ƙwari na ɗan gajeren lokaci ko na dogon lokaci. Ana ɗaukar Baoangu a matsayin maganin kwari na duniya kuma mai ban mamaki a adana shi.
Umarni:
(1) Ana sarrafa sarrafa hatsi ba tare da wani abu a cikin rumbun ajiya ba. Ana narkar da shi da ruwa mai kauri 1:50 da feshi mai kauri, ana fesawa da ruwa mai kauri 50 ml a kowace murabba'in mita.
(2) Sarrafa hatsi da kayan magani - hadawa a cikin dukkan rumbun ajiya. Da farko a auna, a gauraya yayin feshi, sannan a ƙarshe a saka a cikin ajiya. Ana narkar da kwarin Baoan 1:100 sannan a fesa tan 1 na hatsi.
(3) Sarrafa hatsi da kayan magani - haɗa saman. Tsarin saman yana da santimita 30-100, an narkar da shi, an fesa shi, sannan aka gauraya shi.
(4) Kula da hatsi da kayan magani - sarrafa jakunkunan marufi. A narkar da jakunkuna 1:50, sannan a shafa buhu 1 a kowace 50 mL (an ƙididdige buhuna a matsayin 0.5m×1m).
Daga wannan mahangar, maye gurbin pyrimidinos methyl da Aluminum phosphide abu ne mai aminci kuma abin dogaro, kuma tasirin amfani da pyrimidinos methyl yana da kyau sosai, wanda aka yaba da shi gaba ɗaya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-08-2021