Rahoton: A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2021, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta sanar da WTO cewa ta ba da shawarar cewa a daina amincewa da indoxacarb na kashe kwari don rajistar samfuran kare tsirrai na EU (dangane da Dokokin Kariyar Shuka ta EU 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb shine maganin kwari na oxadiazine.DuPont ne ya fara sayar da shi a cikin 1992. Tsarin aikinsa shine don toshe tashoshin sodium a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiya na kwari (IRAC: 22A).An gudanar da ƙarin bincike.Ya nuna cewa kawai S isomer a cikin tsarin indoxacarb yana aiki akan kwayoyin da aka yi niyya.
Tun daga watan Agusta 2021, indoxacarb yana da rajistar fasaha 11 da rajista na shirye-shirye 270 a China.Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen musamman don sarrafa kwari na lepidopteran, kamar su auduga bollworm, asu mai lu'u-lu'u, da gwoza Armyworm.
Me yasa EU ta daina amincewa da indoxacarb
An amince da Indoxacarb a cikin 2006 a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar ƙa'idodin samfuran kariyar shuka ta EU (Directive 91/414 / EEC), kuma an sake yin wannan kima a ƙarƙashin sabbin ƙa'idodi (Dokar No 1107/2009).A cikin tsarin tantance membobi da bitar takwarorinsu, ba a warware manyan batutuwa da yawa ba.
Bisa ga karshen rahoton kima na Hukumar Kare Abinci ta Turai EFSA, manyan dalilan su ne kamar haka.
(1) Haɗarin dogon lokaci ga dabbobi masu shayarwa na daji ba abin yarda ba ne, musamman ga ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.
(2) Wakilin amfani da aka yi amfani da shi ga letas, an gano shi yana haifar da babban haɗari ga masu amfani da ma'aikata.
(3) Amfani da wakilci - Samar da iri da aka shafa akan masara, masara mai zaki da latas an gano yana haifar da haɗari ga ƙudan zuma.
A lokaci guda kuma, EFSA ta kuma nuna wani ɓangare na ƙididdigar haɗarin da ba za a iya kammalawa ba saboda rashin isassun bayanai, kuma ta ambaci gibin bayanai masu zuwa.
Kamar yadda babu wakilcin amfani da samfur wanda zai iya saduwa da ƙa'idar Samfur na Kariya ta EU 1107/2009, EU a ƙarshe ta yanke shawarar kin amincewa da abu mai aiki.
Har yanzu EU ba ta fitar da wani kuduri na yau da kullun na hana indoxacarb ba.A cewar sanarwar da EU ta aika wa WTO, EU na fatan fitar da kudurin haramtawa cikin gaggawa kuma ba za ta jira har sai wa'adin (31 ga Disamba, 2021) ya kare.
Dangane da Dokokin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Tsirrai na EU 1107/2009, bayan yanke shawarar dakatar da abubuwa masu aiki, samfuran kariyar shuka daidai suna da lokacin tallace-tallace da rarrabawa wanda bai wuce watanni 6 ba, kuma lokacin amfani da hannun jari bai wuce ba. shekara 1.Hakanan za'a bayar da takamaiman tsawon lokacin buffer a cikin sanarwar haramtacciyar hukuma ta EU.
Baya ga aikace-aikacen sa a cikin samfuran kariyar shuka, ana kuma amfani da indoxacarb a cikin samfuran biocidal.Indoxacarb a halin yanzu yana fuskantar sabuntawa a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar biocide EU BPR.An jinkirta bitar sabuntawa sau da yawa.Kwanan kwanan watan ƙarshe shine ƙarshen Yuni 2024.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-20-2021