Rahoton: A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2021, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta sanar da Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Duniya (WTO) cewa ta ba da shawarar cewa a daina amincewa da maganin kwari na indoxacarb don yin rijistar samfuran kariya daga tsirrai na Tarayyar Turai (bisa ga Dokar Kare Shuke-shuke ta Tarayyar Turai ta 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb maganin kashe kwari ne na oxadiazine. DuPont ne ya fara tallata shi a shekarar 1992. Tsarin aikinsa shine toshe hanyoyin sodium a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi na kwari (IRAC: 22A). An gudanar da ƙarin bincike. Ya nuna cewa isomer na S ne kawai a cikin tsarin indoxacarb yana aiki akan kwayar halittar da aka nufa.
Ya zuwa watan Agusta na 2021, indoxacarb tana da rajistar fasaha guda 11 da kuma rajistar shirye-shirye guda 270 a kasar Sin. Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen ne musamman don magance kwari na lepidopteran, kamar su auduga bollworm, diamondback moth, da beet armyworm.
Me yasa EU ba ta amince da indoxacarb ba
An amince da Indoxacarb a shekarar 2006 a ƙarƙashin tsoffin ƙa'idojin kariyar kayayyakin shuka na EU (Umarni na 91/414/EEC), kuma an gudanar da wannan sake tantancewa a ƙarƙashin sabbin ƙa'idoji (Dokar Lamba 1107/2009). A cikin tsarin tantance mambobi da sake duba takwarorinsu, ba a warware manyan matsaloli da yawa ba.
Bisa ga ƙarshen rahoton kimantawa na Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Turai EFSA, manyan dalilan sune kamar haka:
(1) Ba za a yarda da haɗarin dogon lokaci ga dabbobi masu shayarwa na daji ba, musamman ga ƙananan dabbobi masu cin ganyayyaki.
(2) Amfani da shi a madadin latas, an gano cewa yana haifar da babban haɗari ga masu amfani da ma'aikata.
(3) Amfanin da aka saba amfani da shi - An gano cewa samar da iri da aka yi wa masara, masara mai zaki da latas yana haifar da babban haɗari ga ƙudan zuma.
A lokaci guda, EFSA ta kuma nuna ɓangaren kimanta haɗarin da ba za a iya kammalawa ba saboda rashin isasshen bayanai, kuma ta ambaci takamaiman gibin bayanai masu zuwa.
Ganin cewa babu wani wakilcin amfani da samfurin da zai iya cika Dokar Kare Shuke-shuke ta EU mai lamba 1107/2009, EU a ƙarshe ta yanke shawarar kin amincewa da sinadarin da ke aiki.
Tarayyar Turai ba ta fitar da wani kuduri na haramta amfani da indoxacarb ba tukuna. A cewar sanarwar da Tarayyar Turai ta yi wa WTO, Tarayyar Turai na fatan fitar da kudurin haramta amfani da indoxacarb da wuri-wuri kuma ba za ta jira har sai wa'adin (31 ga Disamba, 2021) ya kare ba.
A bisa ga Dokar Kare Kayayyakin Shuke-shuke ta EU mai lamba 1107/2009, bayan an yanke shawarar hana sinadarai masu aiki, kayayyakin kariya na shuka masu dacewa suna da lokacin adanawa da rarrabawa wanda bai wuce watanni 6 ba, da kuma lokacin amfani da hannun jari wanda bai wuce shekara 1 ba. Hakanan za a bayar da takamaiman tsawon lokacin ajiyar a cikin sanarwar hana shigo da kaya ta hukuma ta EU.
Baya ga amfani da shi a cikin kayayyakin kariya daga shuke-shuke, ana kuma amfani da indoxacarb a cikin kayayyakin biocidal. A halin yanzu Indoxacarb yana fuskantar sake duba sabuntawa a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar biocide ta EU BPR. An dage sake duba sabuntawa sau da yawa. Wa'adin ƙarshe shine ƙarshen watan Yuni na 2024.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-20-2021