1. Alkama bazara
Ciki har da yankin tsakiyar Mongoliya mai cin gashin kansa, arewacin Ningxia Hui mai cin gashin kansa, tsakiya da yammacin lardin Gansu, lardin Qinghai na gabas da yankin Xinjiang Uygur mai cin gashin kansa.
(1) Ka'idar hadi
1. Dangane da yanayin yanayi da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa, ƙayyade yawan amfanin ƙasa, inganta shigar da takin nitrogen da phosphorus, amfani da takin mai magani na potassium a hankali, da ƙara ƙananan taki a cikin adadin da ya dace dangane da yanayin gina jiki na ƙasa.
2. Karfafa cikakken adadin bambaro da za a mayar da shi filin, ƙara yawan aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya, da kuma haɗa kwayoyin halitta da inorganic don inganta haɓakar ƙasa, haɓaka samarwa da inganta inganci.
3. Hada nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, a shafa taki da wuri da wuri, sannan a shafa saman tufa da basira.Tsananin sarrafa aikace-aikacen basal taki da ingancin shuka don tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire suna da kyau, cikakke da ƙarfi.Tufafi akan lokaci na iya hana alkama daga wadata fiye da kima da matsuguni a farkon matakin, da kuma kawar da hadi da rage yawan amfanin gona a mataki na gaba.
4. A kwayoyin hade da saman miya da ban ruwa.Yi amfani da hadewar ruwa da taki ko suturar sama kafin ban ruwa, kuma a fesa zinc, boron da sauran takin zamani a matakin hawan.
(2) Shawarar takin zamani
1. Ba da shawarar 17-18-10 (N-P2O5-K2O) ko makamancin wannan dabara, kuma ƙara aikace-aikacen takin gonar gona da 2-3 cubic meters/mu inda yanayi ya ba da izini.
2. Yawan amfanin gona bai kai kilogiram 300/mu ba, taki na asali shine 25-30 kg/mu, kuma urea na sama ya kai kilogiram 6-8/mu hade da ban ruwa daga lokacin tashi zuwa lokacin hadawa.
3. Matsayin da ake fitarwa shine 300-400 kg / mu, takin tushe shine 30-35 kg / mu, kuma urea mafi kyau shine 8-10 kg / mu hade da ban ruwa daga lokacin tashi zuwa lokacin haɗin gwiwa.
4. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 400-500 kg/mu, tushen taki shine 35-40 kg/mu, kuma urea mai ɗorewa shine 10-12 kg/mu tare da ban ruwa daga lokacin tashi zuwa lokacin haɗin gwiwa.
5. Matsayin da ake fitarwa shine 500-600 kg / mu, takin tushe shine 40-45 kg / mu, kuma urea mafi kyau shine 12-14 kg / mu hade da ban ruwa daga lokacin tashi zuwa lokacin haɗin gwiwa.
6. Yawan amfanin gona ya fi kilogiram 600/mu, taki na asali shine 45-50 kg/mu, kuma urea na sama ya kai kilogiram 14-16 a hade tare da ban ruwa daga lokacin tashi zuwa lokacin hadawa.
2. Dankali
(1) Wurin noman dankalin turawa na farko a arewa
Ciki har da yankin Mongoliya ta ciki, lardin Gansu, Ningxia Hui mai cin gashin kansa, lardin Hebei, lardin Shanxi, lardin Shaanxi, lardin Qinghai, na lardin Xinjiang na Uygur mai cin gashin kansa.
1. Ka'idar hadi
(1) Ƙayyade madaidaicin adadin takin nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium bisa sakamakon gwajin ƙasa da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
(2) Rage rabo na asali nitrogen taki aikace-aikace, yadda ya kamata ƙara yawan topdressing, da kuma karfafa samar da nitrogen taki a cikin tuber samuwar lokaci da tuber fadada lokaci.
(3) Dangane da yanayin sinadirai na ƙasa, matsakaici da takin mai magani ana fesa a kan ganyen lokacin lokacin girma mai ƙarfi na dankalin turawa.
(4) Kara yawan aikace-aikacen takin zamani, sannan a rika shafa takin gargajiya da taki a hade.Idan ana amfani da takin gargajiya azaman takin gargajiya, ana iya rage adadin takin sinadari yadda ya dace.
(5) Haɗin takin zamani da kula da kwari da ciyawa, yakamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman don magance cututtuka.
(6) Don filayen da ke da yanayi kamar drip ban ruwa da yayyafa ruwa, ya kamata a aiwatar da hada ruwa da taki.
2. Nasihar taki
(1) Don busasshiyar ƙasa mai yawan amfanin ƙasa ƙasa da 1000 kg/mu, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da 19-10-16 (N-P2O5-K2O) ko taki mai nau'in nau'in nau'in 35-40 kg/mu. .Aikace-aikacen lokaci ɗaya lokacin shuka.
(2) Don ƙasa mai ban ruwa tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa na 1000-2000 kg/mu, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya (11-18-16) 40 kg / mu, urea 8-12 kg / mu daga matakin seedling zuwa tuber. matakin fadada, Potassium sulfate 5-7 kg/mu.
(3) Don ƙasa mai ban ruwa mai yawan amfanin ƙasa 2000-3000 kg/mu, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin zamani (11-18-16) 50 kg/mu a matsayin takin iri, da kuma ƙara urea 15-18 kg/mu a ciki. matakai daga matakin seedling zuwa tuber fadada matakin Mu, potassium sulfate 7-10 kg / mu.
(4) Don ƙasar ban ruwa mai yawan amfanin gona fiye da 3000 kg/mu, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da takin zamani (11-18-16) 60 kg/mu a matsayin takin iri, da kuma ƙara urea 20-22 kg/mu a ciki. matakai daga seedling mataki zuwa tuber fadada mataki, Potassium sulfate 10-13 kg / mu.
(2) Yankin Dankali na Kudancin bazara
Ciki har da lardin Yunnan, lardin Guizhou, da Guangxi Zhuang mai cin gashin kansa, da lardin Guangdong, da lardin Hunan, da lardin Sichuan, da birnin Chongqing.
Shawarwari na Haki
(1) 13-15-17 (N-P2O5-K2O) ko makamancin haka ana ba da shawarar a matsayin taki mai tushe, kuma urea da potassium sulfate (ko nitrogen-potassium compound taki) ana amfani da su azaman taki na sama;15-5-20 ko irin wannan dabara kuma za'a iya zaɓin azaman takin kayan ado na sama.
(2) Matsayin da ake samu bai wuce 1500 kg/mu ba, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin zamani 40 kg/mu a matsayin taki;topdressing 3-5 kg/mu na urea da 4-5 kg/mu na potassium sulfate daga seedling mataki zuwa tuber fadada mataki, ko topdressing Aiwatar dabara taki (15-5-20) 10 kg/mu.
(3) Matsayin amfanin gona shine 1500-2000 kg/mu, kuma shawarar tushe taki shine 40 kg/mu na taki;topdressing 5-10 kg/mu na urea da 5-10 kg/mu na potassium sulfate daga seedling mataki zuwa tuber fadada mataki, ko Topdressing dabara taki (15-5-20) 10-15 kg/mu.
(4) Matsayin amfanin gona shine 2000-3000 kg/mu, kuma shawarar tushe taki shine 50 kg/mu na taki;topdressing 5-10 kg/mu na urea da 8-12 kg/mu na potassium sulfate daga seedling mataki zuwa tuber fadada mataki, ko Topdressing dabara taki (15-5-20) 15-20 kg/mu.
(5) Matsayin amfanin gona ya fi 3000 kg/mu, kuma ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da takin zamani 60 kg/mu a matsayin taki;topdressing urea 10-15 kg/mu da potassium sulfate 10-15 kg/mu a matakai daga seedling mataki zuwa tuber fadada mataki, ko topdressing Aiwatar dabara taki (15-5-20) 20-25 kg/mu.
(6) Aiwatar da kilogiram 200-500 na takin gargajiya na kasuwanci ko murabba'in mita 2-3 na bazuwar taki a kowane mu a matsayin taki;bisa ga adadin aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya, ana iya rage adadin takin sinadari kamar yadda ya dace.
(7) Don ƙasa mai ƙarancin boron ko zinc, ana iya shafa 1 kg/mu na borax ko 1 kg/mu na zinc sulfate.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-19-2022