1. Alkama na bazara
Har da yankin tsakiyar Mongolia mai cin gashin kansa, yankin arewacin Ningxia Hui mai cin gashin kansa, lardin tsakiya da yammacin Gansu, gabashin lardin Qinghai da kuma yankin Xinjiang mai cin gashin kansa na Uygur.
(1) Ka'idar hadi
1. Dangane da yanayin yanayi da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa, a tantance yawan amfanin da ake so, a inganta yawan takin nitrogen da phosphorus, a yi amfani da takin potassium yadda ya kamata, sannan a ƙara ƙananan takin a daidai adadin da ya dace bisa ga yanayin abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa.
2. A ƙarfafa a mayar da cikakken adadin ciyawar zuwa gona, a ƙara yawan amfani da takin zamani, sannan a haɗa takin zamani da na halitta don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa, a ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma inganta inganci.
3. A haɗa sinadarin nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, a shafa takin ƙasa da wuri, sannan a shafa kayan miya da kyau. A kula da amfani da takin ƙasa da ingancin shuka sosai domin tabbatar da cewa shuke-shuken sun yi tsabta, sun cika kuma sun yi ƙarfi. Yin amfani da kayan ado a kan lokaci zai iya hana alkama samun wadata da kuma samun wurin zama a farkon lokacin, da kuma rage yawan takin ƙasa da kuma rage yawan amfanin gona a matakin ƙarshe.
4. Haɗin kayan miya da ban ruwa na halitta. Yi amfani da ruwa da taki ko kayan miya na sama kafin ban ruwa, sannan a fesa takin zinc, boron da sauran takin da ke da alaƙa da sinadarai a matakin farawa.
(2) Shawarar yin takin zamani
1. A ba da shawarar 17-18-10 (N-P2O5-K2O) ko wani tsari makamancin haka, sannan a ƙara yawan amfani da takin gona da mita 2-3 na cubic/mu inda yanayi ya yarda.
2. Yawan amfanin gona bai wuce kilogiram 300 a kowace mu ba, takin zamani shine kilogiram 25-30 a kowace mu, kuma urea mai kauri shine kilogiram 6-8 a kowace mu idan aka haɗa shi da ban ruwa daga lokacin ƙaruwa zuwa lokacin haɗuwa.
3. Matsayin fitarwa shine 300-400 kg/mu, takin ƙasa shine 30-35 kg/mu, kuma urea mai saman miya shine 8-10 kg/mu tare da ban ruwa daga lokacin ƙaruwa zuwa lokacin haɗuwa.
4. Matsayin amfanin gona shine 400-500 kg/mu, takin ƙasa shine 35-40 kg/mu, kuma urea mai saman miya shine 10-12 kg/mu tare da ban ruwa daga lokacin ƙaruwa zuwa lokacin haɗuwa.
5. Matsayin fitarwa shine 500-600 kg/mu, takin ƙasa shine 40-45 kg/mu, kuma urea mai saman miya shine 12-14 kg/mu tare da ban ruwa daga lokacin ƙaruwa zuwa lokacin haɗuwa.
6. Yawan amfanin gona ya fi kilogiram 600 a kowace mu, takin zamani na asali shine kilogiram 45-50 a kowace mu, kuma urea mai kauri shine kilogiram 14-16 a kowace mu idan aka haɗa shi da ban ruwa daga lokacin ƙaruwa zuwa lokacin haɗuwa.
2. Dankali
(1) Yankin farko na noman dankali a arewa
Har da yankin Mongolia mai cin gashin kansa, lardin Gansu, yankin Ningxia na Hui mai cin gashin kansa, lardin Hebei, lardin Shanxi, lardin Shaanxi, lardin Qinghai, yankin Xinjiang mai cin gashin kansa na Uygur.
1. Ka'idar hadi
(1) Kayyade adadin takin nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium mai dacewa bisa ga sakamakon gwajin ƙasa da kuma yawan amfanin da aka yi niyya.
(2) Rage rabon amfani da takin nitrogen na asali, ƙara yawan kayan shafa a saman ƙasa yadda ya kamata, da kuma ƙarfafa samar da takin nitrogen a lokacin samuwar budur da lokacin faɗaɗa budur.
(3) Dangane da yanayin sinadarin ƙasa, ana fesa takin zamani na matsakaici da na ɗan ƙaramin abu a kan ganyen a lokacin girma mai ƙarfi na dankalin.
(4) Ƙara yawan amfani da takin zamani, sannan a haɗa takin zamani da na zamani a hade. Idan aka yi amfani da takin zamani a matsayin takin zamani, za a iya rage yawan takin zamani kamar yadda ya dace.
(5) Haɗa taki da kuma kula da kwari da ciyawa, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kula da cututtuka.
(6) Ga filayen da ke da yanayi kamar ban ruwa na drop da ban ruwa na feshi, ya kamata a aiwatar da haɗa ruwa da taki.
2. Shawarar yin takin zamani
(1) Ga busasshiyar ƙasa mai yawan amfanin ƙasa da ƙasa da kg 1000/mu, ana ba da shawarar a shafa 19-10-16 (N-P2O5-K2O) ko kuma takin zamani mai irin wannan dabarar na kilogiram 35-40/mu. A shafa sau ɗaya a lokacin shuka.
(2) Ga ƙasar da aka yi ban ruwa da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kilogiram 1000-2000 a kowace mu, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da takin zamani (11-18-16) kilogiram 40 a kowace mu, a shafa urea 8-12 a kowace mu daga matakin shuka zuwa matakin faɗaɗa busasshiyar ƙasa, Potassium sulfate 5-7 a kowace mu.
(3) Ga ƙasar da aka yi ban ruwa da yawan amfanin gona na 2000-3000 kg/mu, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da takin zamani (11-18-16) 50 kg/mu a matsayin takin iri, da kuma a shafa urea 15-18 kg/mu a matakai daga matakin shuka zuwa matakin faɗaɗa budurwowi Mu, potassium sulfate 7-10 kg/mu.
(4) Ga ƙasar da aka yi ban ruwa da yawan amfanin gona sama da 3000 kg/mu, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da takin zamani (11-18-16) 60 kg/mu a matsayin takin iri, da kuma a shafa urea mai nauyin 20-22 kg/mu a matakai daga matakin shuka zuwa matakin faɗaɗa busasshiyar shuka, Potassium sulfate 10-13 kg/mu.
(2) Yankin Dankali na bazara na Kudu
Har da Lardin Yunnan, Lardin Guizhou, Lardin Guangxi Zhuang mai cin gashin kansa, Lardin Guangdong, Lardin Hunan, Lardin Sichuan, da kuma birnin Chongqing.
Shawarwarin Takin Zamani
(1) 13-15-17 (N-P2O5-K2O) ko makamancin haka ana ba da shawarar su zama takin ƙasa, kuma ana amfani da urea da potassium sulfate (ko takin nitrogen-potassium) a matsayin takin ƙasa; 15-5-20 ko makamancin haka kuma ana iya zaɓar takin ƙasa mai kyau.
(2) Matsayin amfanin gona bai wuce 1500 kg/mu ba, kuma ana ba da shawarar a shafa takin zamani mai nauyin 40 kg/mu a matsayin takin zamani; a shafa 3-5 kg/mu na urea da 4-5 kg/mu na potassium sulfate daga matakin shuka zuwa matakin faɗaɗa budurci, ko a shafa a saman. A shafa takin zamani mai nauyin 15-5-20 kg/mu.
(3) Matsayin amfanin gona shine 1500-2000 kg/mu, kuma takin da aka ba da shawarar shine 40 kg/mu na takin zamani; a shafa 5-10 kg/mu na urea da 5-10 kg/mu na potassium sulfate daga matakin shuka zuwa matakin faɗaɗa budurci, ko kuma a shafa 10-15 kg/mu.
(4) Matsayin amfanin gona shine 2000-3000 kg/mu, kuma takin da aka ba da shawarar shine 50 kg/mu na takin zamani; a shafa 5-10 kg/mu na urea da 8-12 kg/mu na potassium sulfate daga matakin shuka zuwa matakin faɗaɗa budurci, ko kuma a shafa 15-5-20 kg/mu.
(5) Matsayin amfanin gona ya fi kilogiram 3000 a kowace mu, kuma ana ba da shawarar a shafa takin zamani mai nauyin kilogiram 60 a kowace mu a matsayin takin zamani; a shafa urea 10-15 kg/mu da potassium sulfate 10-15 kg/mu a matakai daga matakin shuka zuwa matakin faɗaɗa budurci, ko a shafa a saman mu. A shafa takin zamani mai nauyin kilogiram 20-25 a kowace mu.
(6) A shafa kilogiram 200-500 na takin gargajiya na kasuwanci ko murabba'in mita 2-3 na takin gona da ya lalace a kowace mu a matsayin takin asali; gwargwadon yawan takin gargajiya da ake amfani da shi, ana iya rage adadin takin sinadarai kamar yadda ya dace.
(7) Ga ƙasa mai ƙarancin boron ko ƙarancin zinc, ana iya amfani da kilogiram 1/mu na borax ko kilogiram 1/mu na zinc sulfate.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-19-2022