Florfenicolshi ne wani roba monofluoro wanda aka samu daga thiamphenicol, da kwayoyin dabara ne C12H14Cl2FNO4S, fari ko kashe-fari crystalline foda, wari, dan kadan mai narkewa cikin ruwa da chloroform, dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin glacial acetic acid, mai narkewa a cikin Methanol, ethanol.Wani sabon maganin rigakafi ne mai faɗi na chloramphenicol don amfani da dabbobi, wanda aka samu nasarar haɓaka shi a ƙarshen 1980s.
An fara sayar da shi a Japan a cikin 1990. A cikin 1993, Norway ta amince da maganin don magance furuncle na salmon.A cikin 1995, Faransa, Burtaniya, Austria, Mexico da Spain sun amince da maganin don maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi na bovine.Har ila yau, an amince da shi don amfani da shi azaman abincin abinci ga aladu a Japan da Mexico don rigakafi da kuma magance cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta a cikin aladu, kuma yanzu China ta amince da maganin.
Yana da maganin rigakafi, wanda ke haifar da tasiri mai yawa na bacteriostatic ta hanyar hana ayyukan peptidyltransferase, kuma yana da nau'in kwayoyin cuta, ciki har da daban-daban.Gram-tabbatacceda kuma mummunan kwayoyin cuta da mycoplasma.Kwayoyin da ke da hankali sun haɗa da bovine da porcine Haemophilus,Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Pneumococcus, mura bacillus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Chlamydia, Leptospira, Rickettsia, da dai sauransu Wannan samfurin na iya yaduwa a cikin kwayan Kwayoyin ta hanyar lipid solubility, yafi aiki a kan 50s subunit na kwayan cuta, 70. haɓakar peptidase, yana hana haɓakar sarƙoƙi na peptide, don haka hana haɓakar furotin, cimma manufar Antibacterial.Wannan samfurin yana ɗauka da sauri ta hanyar sarrafa baki, ana rarrabawa ko'ina, yana da tsawon rabin rayuwa, yawan ƙwayar magungunan jini, da dogon lokacin kiyaye magungunan jini.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin gonakin alade da yawa da yawa sun yi amfani da florfenicol don magani ba tare da la'akari da yanayin aladu ba, kuma sun yi amfani da florfenicol azaman maganin sihiri.A gaskiya, wannan yana da haɗari sosai.Yana da sakamako mai kyau na warkewa akan cututtukan alade da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na Gram-positive da korau da mycoplasma, musamman bayan haɗuwa da florfenicol da doxycycline, tasirin yana haɓaka, kuma yana da tasiri a cikin zalunta sarkar alade thoracic alade atrophic rhinitis.Cocci, da dai sauransu suna da sakamako mai kyau na curative.
Duk da haka, dalilin da ya sa yana da haɗari don amfani da florfenicol akai-akai shine saboda akwai illoli da yawa na florfenicol, kuma amfani da florfenicol na dogon lokaci yana da illa fiye da mai kyau.Misali, abokan alade kada su yi watsi da waɗannan abubuwan.
1. Idan akwai cututtuka irin su pseudorabies na alade tare da zoben kunne blue a cikin gonar alade, amfani da florfenicol don magani sau da yawa yakan zama mai haɗin gwiwar waɗannan cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka idan cututtuka na sama sun kamu kuma suna da baya Lokacin kamuwa da cutar. sauran cututtuka na alade, kada ku yi amfani da florfenicol don magani, zai kara tsananta cutar.
2. Florfenicol zai tsoma baki tare da tsarin mu na hematopoietic kuma yana hana samar da jajayen kwayoyin halitta a cikin kasusuwa, musamman idan alade da muke shayarwa suna da sanyi ko kumbura ga haɗin gwiwa.Launin gashin alade ba shi da kyau, soyayyen gashi, amma kuma yana nuna alamun anemia, hakanan zai sa alade ba ya daɗe da cin abinci, ya zama alade mai tauri.
3. Florfenicol yana dauke da embryotoxic.Idan ana amfani da florfenicol sau da yawa a lokacin daukar ciki a cikin shuka, sakamakon alade zai kasa.
4. Yin amfani da florfenicol na dogon lokaci zai haifar da cututtuka na gastrointestinal da gudawa a cikin alade.
5. Yana da sauƙi don haifar da kamuwa da cuta na biyu, irin su exudative dermatitis lalacewa ta hanyar staphylococcus kamuwa da cuta a cikin aladu ko kamuwa da cuta na biyu na wasu fungal dermatitis.
Don taƙaitawa, kada a yi amfani da florfenicol azaman magani na al'ada.Lokacin da muka yi amfani da wasu maganin rigakafi tare da mummunan sakamako kuma muna cikin ma'ana mai mahimmanci (kore cutar), za mu iya amfani da florfenicol da doxycycline a gefe.Ana amfani da acupuncture don magance cututtukan da ba za a iya jurewa ba, kuma ba a ba da shawarar ga wasu yanayi ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-14-2022