Tsutsotsi na duniya na iya haɓaka samar da abinci a duniya da tan miliyan 140 a shekara

Masana kimiyyar Amurka sun gano cewa tsutsotsin kasa na iya ba da gudummawar ton miliyan 140 na abinci a duniya a kowace shekara, gami da kashi 6.5% na hatsi da kashi 2.3% na legumes.Masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa saka hannun jari a manufofin muhalli da ayyukan noma da ke tallafawa yawan tsutsotsin tsutsotsi da bambancin ƙasa na da mahimmanci don cimma burin noma mai dorewa.

Tsutsotsin ƙasa suna da mahimmancin gina ƙasa mai lafiya kuma suna tallafawa haɓakar tsiro ta fuskoki da yawa, kamar su shafi tsarin ƙasa, samun ruwa, hawan kwayoyin halitta, da wadatar abinci.Earthworms kuma na iya fitar da tsire-tsire don samar da haɓakar haɓakar hormones, yana taimaka musu su tsayayya da cututtukan ƙasa gama gari.Amma har yanzu ba a kididdige gudunmawar da suke bayarwa wajen noman noma a duniya ba.

Don kimanta tasirin tsutsotsin ƙasa a kan samar da amfanin gona mai mahimmanci na duniya, Steven Fonte da abokan aiki daga Jami'ar Jihar Colorado sun bincika taswirar yawan tsutsotsin ƙasa, halayen ƙasa, da samar da amfanin gona daga bayanan baya.Sun gano cewa tsutsotsin ƙasa suna ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 6.5% na samar da hatsi a duniya (ciki har da masara, shinkafa, alkama, da sha'ir), da kuma 2.3% na samar da legumes (ciki har da waken soya, Peas, chickpeas, lentil, da alfalfa), wanda yayi daidai da sama da tan miliyan 140. na hatsi a kowace shekara.Gudunmawar tsutsotsin ƙasa tana da girma musamman a kudancin duniya, wanda ke ba da gudummawar kashi 10% don samar da hatsi a yankin Saharar Afirka da kashi 8% a Latin Amurka da Caribbean.

Wadannan binciken na daga cikin yunƙurin farko na ƙididdige gudumawar da kwayoyin ƙasa masu fa'ida ke bayarwa ga noma a duniya.Ko da yake waɗannan binciken sun dogara ne akan nazarin yawancin bayanai na arewacin duniya, masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa tsutsotsi na duniya suna da mahimmanci wajen samar da abinci a duniya.Mutane suna buƙatar yin bincike da haɓaka ayyukan kula da aikin gona na muhalli, ƙarfafa duk biota na ƙasa, gami da tsutsotsi na ƙasa, don tallafawa ayyuka daban-daban na yanayin muhalli waɗanda ke haɓaka dorewa na dogon lokaci da juriyar aikin gona.