A ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2023, Babban Ofishin Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Karkara ya fitar da wata wasika yana neman ra'ayi game da aiwatar da haramtattun matakan sarrafa magungunan kashe kwari guda hudu masu guba, gami da omethoate.Ra'ayoyin sun nuna cewa daga ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023, hukumar da ke ba da gudummawar za ta soke rajistar omethoate, carbofuran, methamyl, da shirye-shiryen aldicarb, sun hana samarwa, kuma waɗanda aka samar da su bisa doka za a iya sayar da su kuma a yi amfani da su cikin lokacin tabbatar da inganci.Fara daga Disamba 1, 2025, an haramta siyarwa da amfani da samfuran da ke sama;Kawai riƙe samar da albarkatun ƙasa da fitar da masana'antun samar da albarkatun ƙasa, da aiwatar da rufaffiyar kulawar aiki.Fitar da ra'ayin na iya ba da sanarwar ficewar KPMG, wanda aka jera a China sama da rabin karni tun daga shekarun 1970, daga kasuwar noma ta kasar Sin.
Carbofuran wani maganin kwari ne na carbamate wanda FMC da Bayer suka samar tare, wanda ake amfani da shi don kashe kwari, kwari, da nematodes.Yana da sha na ciki, kisa lamba, da kuma illar gyambon ciki, kuma yana da wani matakin kisa na kwai.Yana da tsawon rairayi kuma gabaɗaya yana da rabin rayuwa na kwanaki 30-60 a cikin ƙasa.A baya ana amfani da su a cikin filayen paddy don sarrafa borers shinkafa, shukar shinkafa, thrips shinkafa, ganyen shinkafa, da gall ɗin shinkafa;Rigakafi da sarrafa aphids na auduga, damisar auduga, damisa na ƙasa, da nematodes a cikin filayen auduga.A halin yanzu, ana amfani da shi a cikin filayen noman da ba na amfanin gona kamar korayen bishiyoyi da lambuna don hanawa da sarrafa damisar ƙasa, aphids, beetles longicorn, mealworms, ƙuda masu 'ya'yan itace, asu masu fuka-fuki, kudan zuma, da kuma tushen ƙasa.
Carbofuran shine mai hana acetylcholinesterase, amma ba kamar sauran magungunan kwari na carbamate ba, daurinsa ga cholinesterase ba zai iya jurewa ba, yana haifar da yawan guba.Ana iya shayar da Carbofuran ta tushen shuka kuma a kai shi zuwa gabobin shuka daban-daban.Yana taruwa sosai a cikin ganyayyaki, musamman a gefen ganye, kuma yana da ƙananan abun ciki a cikin 'ya'yan itace.Lokacin da kwari ke taunawa da tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace na tsire-tsire masu guba ko cizon kyallen takarda masu guba, ana hana acetylcholinesterase a cikin jikin kwaro, yana haifar da neurotoxicity da mutuwa.Rabin rayuwa a cikin ƙasa shine kwanaki 30-60.Duk da ana amfani da shi tsawon shekaru masu yawa, har yanzu akwai rahotannin juriya ga carbofuran.
Carbofuran wani nau'i ne mai fa'ida, inganci, kuma ƙarancin kwari da aka yi amfani da shi a fagen noma.Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an daina kawar da sinadarin Carbofuran a hankali, kuma yana da tabbacin cewa zai fice daga kasuwar kasar Sin gaba daya nan da karshen shekarar 2025. Wannan gagarumin sauyi zai yi wani tasiri ga aikin gona na kasar Sin.Duk da haka, a cikin dogon lokaci, wannan na iya zama wani matakin da ya dace don ci gaban aikin gona mai ɗorewa da kuma yanayin da babu makawa ga bunƙasa noman da ba shi da muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-12-2023