A ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2023, Ofishin Janar na Ma'aikatar Noma da Harkokin Karkara ya fitar da wata wasiƙa yana neman ra'ayoyi kan aiwatar da matakan kula da magungunan kashe kwari guda huɗu da aka haramta, ciki har da omethoate. Ra'ayoyin sun tanadi cewa tun daga ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023, hukumar da ta bayar da wannan doka za ta soke rajistar omethoate, carbofuran, methomyl, da aldicarb, ta hana samarwa, kuma waɗanda aka samar bisa doka za a iya sayar da su a yi amfani da su a cikin lokacin tabbatar da inganci. Tun daga ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2025, an haramta sayarwa da amfani da kayayyakin da ke sama; Sai kawai a riƙe samar da kayan amfanin gona da fitar da su daga kamfanonin samar da kayan amfanin gona, sannan a aiwatar da sa ido kan ayyukan da aka rufe. Fitar da wannan ra'ayi na iya nuna ficewar KPMG, wacce aka jera a China sama da rabin ƙarni tun shekarun 1970, daga kasuwar noma ta China.
Carbofuran wani maganin kwari ne da FMC da Bayer suka haɓaka tare, wanda ake amfani da shi don kashe ƙwari, kwari, da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da tasirin shaye-shaye a ciki, kashe hulɗa, da kuma gubar ciki, kuma yana da wani matakin kashe ƙwai. Yana da tsawon rai kuma gabaɗaya yana da rabin rai na kwanaki 30-60 a cikin ƙasa. A da ana amfani da shi a gonakin paddy don magance borers na shinkafa, planthoppers na shinkafa, thrips na shinkafa, wheathoppers na shinkafa, da midges na shinkafa; Rigakafi da kuma magance aphids na auduga, thrips na auduga, damisa na ƙasa, da nematodes a gonakin auduga. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da shi galibi a gonakin da ba na amfanin gona ba kamar bishiyoyi masu kore da lambuna don hana da kuma sarrafa damisa na ƙasa, aphids, longicorn beetles, mealworm, fruitfly cuts, translucent fingered porridges, stem bees, da kuma tushen ƙasa kwaro.
Carbofuran magani ne mai hana acetylcholinesterase, amma ba kamar sauran magungunan kashe kwari na carbamete ba, ɗaure shi da cholinesterase ba zai iya canzawa ba, wanda ke haifar da guba mai yawa. Ana iya sha Carbofuran ta hanyar tushen shuka kuma a kai shi zuwa ga gabobin shuka daban-daban. Yana taruwa sosai a cikin ganyayyaki, musamman a gefen ganye, kuma yana da ƙarancin abun ciki a cikin 'ya'yan itacen. Lokacin da kwari suka tauna kuma suka tsotse ruwan ganyen tsire-tsire masu guba ko kuma suka ciji kyallen takarda masu guba, acetylcholinesterase a jikin ƙwarin yana hana shi, wanda ke haifar da guba ga jijiyoyi da mutuwa. Rabin rayuwar da ke cikin ƙasa shine kwanaki 30-60. Duk da cewa an yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru da yawa, har yanzu akwai rahotannin juriya ga carbofuran.
Carbofuran magani ne mai faɗi, mai inganci, kuma mai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da shi sosai a fannin noma. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an daina amfani da carbofuran a hankali kuma kusan tabbas zai fice daga kasuwar China gaba ɗaya nan da ƙarshen 2025. Wannan babban sauyi zai yi tasiri ga noma a China. Duk da haka, a ƙarshe, wannan na iya zama matakin da ya zama dole don ci gaban noma mai ɗorewa da kuma wani yanayi na ci gaban noma mai kyau ga muhalli.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-12-2023