A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata da manoma a Indiya suke shukaBtauduga - nau'in transgenic da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta daga kwayoyin cuta na ƙasaBacillus thuringiensisyin shi da juriya - an yanke amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da akalla rabi, sabon binciken ya nuna.
Binciken ya kuma gano cewa amfani daBtAuduga na taimakawa wajen gujewa aƙalla miliyan 2.4 na kamuwa da guba a cikin manoman Indiya a kowace shekara, wanda ke ceton dalar Amurka miliyan 14 a cikin kuɗin kiwon lafiya na shekara.(DubaYanayi's baya ɗaukar hoto naBtshan auduga a Indiyanan.)
Nazarin tattalin arziki da muhalli naBtauduga shine mafi daidaito har zuwa yau kuma shine kawai binciken dogon lokaci naBtmanoman auduga a kasa mai tasowa.
Binciken da aka yi a baya ya nuna cewa manoma suna yin shukaBtauduga amfani da ƙasa da magungunan kashe qwari.Amma waɗannan tsoffin karatun ba su kafa hanyar haɗin gwiwa ba kuma kaɗan sun ƙididdige ƙimar muhalli, tattalin arziki da kiwon lafiya da fa'idodi.
Binciken na yanzu, wanda aka buga a kan layi a cikin jaridaEcological Economics, binciken manoman auduga na Indiya tsakanin 2002 zuwa 2008. Indiya yanzu ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da auduga.Btauduga da aka yi kiyasin noman kadada miliyan 23.2 a shekarar 2010. An bukaci manoma da su samar da bayanan noma, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da kiwon lafiya, gami da cikakkun bayanai game da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da mita da nau’in gubar magungunan kashe qwari kamar ciwon ido da fata.Manoman da suka sha gubar magungunan kashe qwari sun ba da cikakkun bayanai game da farashin magani da farashin da ke tattare da asarar kwanakin aiki.Ana maimaita binciken duk bayan shekaru biyu.
“Sakamakon ya nuna hakanBtauduga ya rage yawan kamuwa da guba a tsakanin kananan manoma a Indiya,” in ji binciken.
Tattaunawar jama'a game da amfanin gona na transgenic yakamata ya fi mayar da hankali kan fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da muhalli wanda zai iya zama "mafi mahimmanci" kuma ba kawai haɗari ba, in ji binciken.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-02-2021