Magungunan dabbobi suna magana ne akan abubuwan da ake amfani da su (ciki har da kayan abinci na magani) da ake amfani da su don hanawa, jiyya, gano cututtukan dabbobi, ko daidaita ayyukan ilimin halittar dabbobi da gangan.Magungunan dabbobi galibi sun haɗa da: samfuran magani, alluran rigakafi, samfuran bincike, samfuran muhalli na micro, kayan aikin likitancin Sin, kayan gargajiya na gargajiya. Magungunan haƙƙin mallaka na kasar Sin da shirye-shirye masu sauƙi, sinadarai, maganin rigakafi, magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, magungunan rediyo, magungunan kashe qwari na waje, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu.
Magungunan dabbobi za a iya karkasa su zuwa sassa huɗu: ① rigakafi da magunguna na gabaɗaya;② Magungunan rigakafi da sarrafa cututtuka;③ In vivo da in vitro rigakafin cutar parasitic da magungunan magani;④ (ciki har da magungunan haɓaka haɓakawa) .Sai samfuran rigakafi na biochemical (alurar rigakafi, alurar riga kafi, serum, antitoxin, Toxoid, da dai sauransu) don rigakafi da maganin cututtuka, da magungunan dabbobi na musamman kamar dabbobi da kaji Magungunan cututtukan parasitic. da magunguna masu haɓaka girma, sauran iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda ake amfani da su na ɗan adam, sai dai bambancin sashi, nau'in sashi da ƙayyadaddun bayanai.An dade ana amfani da shi sosai don rigakafi da sarrafa cututtukan dabbobi da kaji.
A cikin magungunan dabbobi, ana amfani da magunguna fiye da 20, kamar Metamizole, Amoxicillin, florfenicol, ceftiofur, Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, Bacitracin, sainomycin, monensin, da myxin.Ana amfani da manyan nau'ikan shirye-shiryen magungunan dabbobi da yawa, amma ana amfani da allura. ƙayyadaddun bayanai sun fi girma sau da yawa fiye da na amfanin ɗan adam.Magungunan dabbobi na baka suna sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na foda ko microcapsules a matsayin kayan abinci na abinci, gauraye a cikin abinci don amfani da kyauta ta dabbobi da kaji.Assimilating hormones na iya kara yawan amfanin kiwon dabbobi, yafi ta hanyar yin implants ga subcutaneous implantation.Shirye-shiryen transdermal da magunguna masu dacewa don kiwo suna fitowa duka.
A farkon matakan bunkasa kiwon dabbobi, yin duk wani kokari na rigakafi da magance cututtukan dabbobi da rage mace-macen dabbobi shine babban fifikon magungunan dabbobi.Don haka, likitan dabbobi ba ya da wata illa, idan dai ingancinsa; A halin yanzu, saboda sarkar cututtukan dabbobi, magungunan dabbobi suna ɗaukar aikin hanawa da haɓaka haɓaka, gami da sarrafa ragowar magunguna da farashi.Sabili da haka, ingantaccen, ƙarancin guba, da ƙananan magungunan dabbobi sune jagorar haɓakawa; A nan gaba, tare da rage cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi, yin amfani da magungunan dabbobi don kula da dabbobin abinci marasa lafiya ya zama marasa ma'ana, da amfani da marasa guba. kuma ragowar magungunan dabbobi kyauta ya zama alkiblar ci gaba.
Masana'antar magungunan dabbobi a kasar Sin na fuskantar sabon yanayin ci gaba.Sakamakon karuwar sabbin masu shigowa da kuma ci gaba da karuwar farashin albarkatun kasa, ribar masana'antar ta ragu.Don haka, gasar kasuwa a masana'antar likitancin dabbobi a kasar Sin tana kara yin zafi, yayin da ake fuskantar wannan yanayi, ya kamata kamfanoni a masana'antar likitancin dabbobi su mai da hankali kan noman sabbin fasahohin zamani, da ci gaba da inganta fasahar samar da nasu, da karfafa fa'idar gasa. Har ila yau, ya kamata kamfanoni a cikin masana'antar likitancin dabbobi su fahimci yanayin kasuwancin masana'antu, ci gaba da koyon sabbin fasahohin samar da masana'antu, fahimtar manufofin kasa da ka'idoji na masana'antu, da fahimtar yanayin ci gaban masana'antu. Masu fafatawa a cikin masana'antu iri ɗaya, ta wannan hanyar ne kawai masana'antu za su iya fahimtar yanayin ci gaban masana'antu da matsayinsu a cikin masana'antar, da tsara dabarun ci gaba daidai don samun babban fa'ida a cikin gasa mai zafi na kasuwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-19-2023