Da wannan sabon bayani, masu bincike suna da kyakkyawan tushe don sarrafa duniyayawan sauro.
Wata ƙungiyar masana kimiyya daga Virginia Tech ta buga sakamakon bincikensu game da hormone na yara (siginar sinadarai mai mahimmanci ga haifuwar sauro) a cikin wata takarda da aka buga a cikin mujallar Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
A da, masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa akwai buƙatar masu karɓar guda biyu daban-daban don hormones na matasa su yi aiki. Sun gano mai karɓar haƙuri na metopron (MET) a matsayin ɗaya daga cikinsu, amma ɗayan mai karɓar har yanzu asiri ne.
Babban mai bincike Zhu Jinsong ya gano cewa MET yana aiki a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta da kuma a cikin membrane na tantanin halitta. Dabaru na zamani na daukar hoto sun nuna cewa yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ci gaba, balaga, da kuma samuwar ƙwayoyin halitta daga baya.
Lokacin da masu binciken suka toshe tasirin MET a wani wuri, yaduwar sauro ya ragu sosai.
A cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar, Zhu ya ce: "Dole ne sauro mata su ware kuzarinsu da abubuwan gina jiki a hankali don yin ƙwai, kuma idan wannan tsari ya lalace, ƙarfin haihuwarsu zai ragu."
Waɗannan binciken na iya bayar da madadin magungunan kashe kwari na zamani mafi inganci. Magungunan kashe kwari na gargajiya suna aiki ta hanyar kai hari ga tsarin jijiyoyin sauro, amma sauro a hankali suna samun juriya ga waɗannan sinadarai. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan magungunan kashe kwari na iya haifar da lalacewar wasu kwari.
Zhu ya lura cewa: "Manufarmu ba wai kawai ita ce mu sarrafa yawan sauro ba, har ma mu nemo wasu hanyoyi na musamman don rage tasirinsu ga kwari masu amfani."
Yayin da yankuna da dama na duniya ke fuskantar yanayi mai zafi da danshi wanda ke da amfani ga haihuwar sauro, masu bincike suna binciken sabbin hanyoyin hanawa da kuma yaƙar wannan cuta. Yawan bazuwar cutar dengue da ke yaɗuwa zuwa sabbin yankuna abin lura ne musamman, wanda ke nuna buƙatar da ake da ita ta yin rigakafi da kuma shawo kan cutar.
Kwayar cutar Zika da zazzabin rawaya wasu cututtuka ne da masu bincike ke sha'awa. Wannan binciken ya mayar da hankali musamman kan sauro na Aedes aegypti, babban mai kamuwa da zazzabin rawaya.
Abin sha'awa, kamar yadda Zhu ya lura, bincikensu na iya amfani da shi fiye da sauro kawai. Wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa za a iya amfani da wannan hanyar ga sauran kwari. Idan za a iya amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin don yaƙar kwari a gonaki, binciken ƙungiyar zai fi muhimmanci.
Yanzu haka ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike kafin a yi amfani da waɗannan sakamakon don magance yaduwar sauro.
Ƙungiyar binciken tana aiki don fahimtar hanyoyin da hulɗar MET. Suna nazarin ko tsoma baki cikin MET zai iya hana haihuwa ba tare da haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa ba.
Zhu ya kammala da cewa: "Idan muna son haɓaka dabarun yaƙi da sauro masu inganci da kuma kula da muhalli, muna buƙatar fahimtar halayen halittu na sauro a matakin ƙwayoyin halitta."
Yi rijista don samun wasiƙar labarai ta TCD kyauta don samun shawarwari masu amfani, shawarwari masu taimako, da kuma damar lashe $5,000 don aikin gyaran gida. Don ganin ƙarin labarai kamar wannan, canza abubuwan da kuka fi so a Google anan.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-13-2026
