Mene ne muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata ka sani game da Abamectin?

AbamectinAna amfani da shi galibi don magance Plutella xylostella, Pieris rapae, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera litura, leafminers, leaf rollers, Manduca sexta, root-knot nematodes, aphids da sauran ƙwayoyin kwari. Hanyar aikinsa ita ce ta ƙarfafa sakin γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), wanda ke hana kwararar jijiyoyi a cikin kwari, wanda daga ƙarshe ke haifar da gurguwar kwari, dakatar da ciyarwa da mutuwa.

Kwari Masu Inganci Mai Inganci Kan KulawaAbamectin

1. Bakan Kula da Kwari

Ana iya amfani da Abamectin don magance Plutella xylostella, Pieris rapae, masu hakar ganye, Liriomyza spp., Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera litura, Phyllonorycter ringoniella, ƙwayoyin ma'adinai na ganye, ƙwari na ganye, Heliothis virescens, Manduca sexta, tushen-knot nematodes, aphids da duk wani nau'in ƙwari na kwari (gami da Hawthorn Spider Mite, European Red Mite, Spider Mite masu tabo biyu, Citrus Red Mite, Rust Mite, Pear Psylla, da sauransu).

2. Yanayin Aiki

Abamectin yana kai hari ga masu karɓar GABAA a cikin synapses na neuronal ko kuma ƙwayoyin neuromuscular synapses na kwari, wanda ke kawo cikas ga watsa sigina a tashoshin jijiyoyi na kwari. Yana motsa tashoshin jijiyoyi don sakin mai hana neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), yana kunna tashoshin ion chloride-gated GABA kuma yana tsawaita lokacin buɗe su. Yawan kwararar ions chloride yana haifar da hyperpolarization na ƙarfin membrane na jijiya, yana kiyaye membrane na jijiya a cikin yanayin hanawa. Wannan yana toshe hanyar sadarwa tsakanin tashoshin jijiyoyi da tsokoki, wanda ke haifar da gurgunta, dakatar da ciyarwa da mutuwar kwari.

Hanyoyin Amfani da Abamectin

1. Don sarrafa ƙwarƙwarin diamondback (Plutella xylostella) da tsutsar kabeji da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje (Pieris rapae): A fesa cakuda 2% Abamectin EC a narkar da shi sau 1000–1500 + 1% Emamectin Benzoate a narkar da shi sau 1000 a matakin ƙurji.
2. Don sarrafa na'urar haƙa ganyen apple, ƙwari masu haƙa ganye, ƙudajen haƙa leafminer, na'urar haƙa ganyen American serpentine da farin ƙwari: Fesa 1.8% Abamectin EC a narkar da shi sau 3000–5000 a gauraya da cypermethrin mai inganci sosai a narkar da shi sau 1000 a lokacin ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai da lokacin ɓarkewar tsutsotsi.
3. Don sarrafa tsutsar beetroot (Spodoptera exigua): Fesa 1.8% Abamectin EC a narkar da shi sau 1000.
4. Don magance ƙwarin gizo-gizo, ƙwarin shayi mai launin rawaya, ƙwarin gall da aphids a kan bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu da amfanin gona na hatsi: Fesa 1.8% Abamectin EC a narkar da shi sau 4000–6000.
5. Don magance cutar tushen ganye da tushen nematode: A jiƙa tushen da 500 ml na 1.8% na Abamectin EC da aka narkar da ruwa a kowace mu.
6. Don sarrafa tsutsar auduga (Helicoverpa armire): A narkar da ruwa mai nauyin kilogiram 50–60 a kowace murabba'in mita 60 na Abamectin EC 1.8% sannan a fesa sosai a lokacin da ƙwai ke ƙyanƙyashewa.
7. Don magance matsalar pear psylla: Fesa 1.8% Abamectin EC a narkar da shi sau 6000–8000.
8. Don magance ƙwarin furanni, ƙwarin da kuma thrips: A narkar da 30–50 mL na 1.8% na Abamectin EC da ruwa a kowace mu sannan a fesa.
9. Don sarrafa abin naɗa ganyen shinkafa (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis): A narkar da 30–45 mL na 2.2% na Abamectin EW da ruwa a kowace mu sannan a fesa.