γ-Valactone yana haɓaka haɓakar shukar tumatir ta hanyar canza yanayin halittar hormones na shuka da na shuka | Ilimin Halittar Kwayoyin Halitta na Shuke-shuke

Domin rage dogaro da noma kan takin zamani na sinadarai, sha'awar sabbin nau'ikan takin zamani na karuwa.masu haɓaka ci gaba masu kyau.An nuna cewa Gamma-valactone, wani sinadari mai canzawa na halitta wanda *S. stearothermiae* NRCB010 ke samarwa, yana haɓaka haɓakar shukar tumatir a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ba shi da tsafta. Saboda haka, mun bincika tasirin bambancin yawan gamma-valactone akan haɓakar shukar tumatir a ƙarƙashin yanayin hydroponic da greenhouse, kuma mun kuma bincika canje-canjen da suka dace a cikin matakan kwafi da hormones. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa maganin gamma-valactone ya haɓaka haɓakar shukar tumatir sosai, tare da mafi kyawun yawan 100 mg/L da 250 mg/L a ƙarƙashin yanayin hydroponic da greenhouse, bi da bi. Abubuwan da ke cikin IAA-aspartic acid, IAA-glutamic acid,indole-3-acetamide, indole-3-acetonitrile, indole-3-butyric acid, da gibberellin a cikin ganyayyaki, tushe, da saiwoyi sun ƙaru sosai. Binciken da aka yi a cikin kwafi ya nuna cewa bayan awanni 6 na maganin γ-valerolactone, adadin kwayoyin halittar da aka bayyana daban-daban (DEGs) tare da ƙaruwar bayyanar sun wuce adadin kwayoyin halittar da ke da raguwar bayyanar; duk da haka, an lura da akasin haka bayan awanni 24 na magani. γ-valerolactone na iya haɓaka haɓakar shukar tumatir ta hanyar hanyoyin kamar photosynthesis, siginar hormone na shuka, da biosynthesis na metabolite na biyu. Wannan binciken yana ba da tushen ka'ida don amfani da γ-valerolactone a matsayin sabon mai kula da haɓakar shuka kuma yana shimfida harsashin ci gaban biostimulants na noma masu tasiri da muhalli.

Binciken siffofi, transcriptomic da hormonal ya nuna cewa γ-valerolactone yana inganta girman tsirrai na tumatir kuma yana ƙara matakan hormones.
Basu A, Prasad P, Das SN, Kalam S, Syed RZ, Reddy MS, El Enshasy H (2021) Kwayoyin cuta masu haɓaka haɓakar shuka (PGPR) a matsayin masu haɓaka bioinoculators masu dacewa da muhalli: ci gaba na baya-bayan nan, ƙuntatawa, da kuma damar da ake da ita. Dorewa 13(3): 1140
Campobenedetto S, Mannino G, Bickwilder J, Contartesse V, Karlova R, Bertea CM (2021) Amfani da biostimulants masu tushen tannin yana shafar tsarin tushen tumatir kuma yana inganta jure gishiri. Sci Rep 11(1):354
Cao Hong, Gong Hong, Song Tao, Yu Ming, Pan Xin, Yu Juan, Qi Zhi, Du Yan, Liu Yan (2022) Protein adaftar UvSte50 yana daidaita cututtukan * Ustilago maydis* ta hanyar siginar MAPK. *Acta Mycologica Sinica* 8(9):954
Castiglione AM, Mannino G., Contartesse V., Bertea CM, Ertani A. (2021) Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta don biyan buƙatun noma na zamani: tsari, ayyuka, da aikace-aikacen waɗannan samfuran kirkire-kirkire. Plants-Basel 10(8):1533
Chandel SS, Sharma KD (2023) Ragewar tsarin metabolism na carbohydrate a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai zafi ya haifar da raguwar abubuwan da ke cikin sucrose da sitaci a cikin ganyen chickpea. Takardun Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Indiya 46(5):445–449
Chen K, Li GJ, Bressan RA, Song CP, Zhu JQ, Zhao Y (2020a) Tsarin aiki, siginar sigina, da aikin acid na abscisic a cikin tsirrai. J Integr Plant Biol 62(1):25–54
Chen S, Zhao Y, Zhao H, Chen S (2020b) Gano kwayoyin halittar lignin da ke cikin birch. Tsarin Itace da Aiki 34(5):1255–1265
Ding Z, Yao Y, Yao K, Hou H. Jaridar Duniya ta Kimiyyar Kwayoyin Halitta 25(2):1336
Geng Peng, Zhang Shuai, Liu Jie, Zhao Chao, Wu Jun, Cao Yong, Fu Chao, Han Xin; Acta Physiologica Sinica 182 (3): 1272-1283
Guo Z, Chen Y, Wu D, Du Y, Wang M, Liu Z, Chu J, Yao S (2022) Binciken da aka yi a cikin kwafi ya bayyana muhimmiyar rawar da brassinolide na waje ke takawa a cikin hanyar alkaloid biosynthetic ta Pinellia ternata. Mujallar Duniya ta Kimiyyar Molecular 23(18):10898
Gupta K, Wani SH, Razak A, Skalicki M, Samantara K, Gupta S, Pandita D, Goel S, Grewal S, Heynak V, Shiv A, El-Sabrout AM, Elansari HO, Alaklabi A, Brestik M (2022) Abscisic acid: rawar da yake takawa wajen ci gaban 'ya'yan itace da kuma nunarsa. Front Plant Sci 13:817500
Hildebrandt TM, Nesi AN, Araujo VL, Brown HP (2015) Tasirin amino acid a cikin tsirrai. Mol Plant 8(11):1563–1579
Horvath IT, Mehdi H, Fabos V, Boda L, Mika LT (2008) γ-velolactone: wani ruwa mai ɗorewa na makamashi mai ɗorewa da kuma sinadarin da ke ɗauke da carbon. Green Chem 10(2):238–242
Khalid F, Rashid Y, Asif K, Ashraf H, Maqsood MF, Shahbaz M, Zulfiqar U, Sardar R, Haider FW (2024) Magungunan ƙarfafa tsirrai: hanyoyin da aikace-aikace don haɓaka daidaitawar tsirrai zuwa damuwa mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta. Mujallar Kimiyyar Ƙasa da Gina Jiki na Shuke-shuke 24:6641–6690

Kishore PBK, Tiozone RN Jr, Fernie AR, Srinivasulu N (2022) Abscisic acid da rawar da yake takawa wajen daidaita girman shuka, ci gaba, da kuma daidaiton yawan amfanin gona. Yanayi a Kimiyyar Shuke-shuke 27(12):1283–1295
Kumar K, Raina SK, Sultan SM (2020) Hanyar siginar Arabidopsis MAPK da hulɗarta don mayar da martani ga damuwa mai tsanani. Mujallar Biochemistry da Biotechnology ta Shuke-shuke 29(4):700–714
Lee D, Yeon YJ (2020) Haɗa (R)-γ-valerate daga levulinic acid ta hanyar hanyar enantioselective chemoenzymatic. Process Biochem 90:113–117
Li F, Wu C, Liao B, Yu K, Ho Y, Meng L, Wang S, Wang B, Du M, Tian X, Li Z (2022) Thiadizoline yana haɓaka cire ganyen auduga ta hanyar daidaita hulɗa mai rikitarwa tsakanin ethylene, auxin, da cytokinin. Mujallar Duniya ta Kimiyyar Molecular 23(5):2696
Li J, Min S, Luo Q, Abdoulaye AH, Zhang S, Huang W, Zhang R, Chen Y (2023a) Halayen kwayoyin halitta na dangin GH3 a cikin alfalfa a ƙarƙashin damuwa mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta. Gene 851:146982
Li Yan, Han Shuai, Qi Yong (2023b) Ci gaban bincike kan tsari da ayyukan abubuwan da ke haifar da amsawar auxin na shuka. Mujallar Ilimin Halittar Shuke-shuke Masu Haɗaka 65(3):617–632
Ma X, Zhang Y, Tureckova V, Xue GP, Ferney AR, Müller-Robert B, Balazadeh S (2018) Ma'anar rubutun NAC SlNAP2 yana daidaita girman ganyen tumatir da yawan 'ya'yan itace. Acta Physiologica Sinica 177 (3): 1286-1302.
Machik M., Gryta A., Frack M. (2020) Takin zamani na noma: ra'ayoyi, dabaru, da tasirinsa ga ƙananan halittun ƙasa. Ci gaba a Noma 162:31–87
Moshinets OV, Babenko LM, Rogalsky SP, Jungin OS, Foster J, Kosakiwska IV, Potters G, Spears AJ (2019) sun nuna yuwuwar inganta girman shuka da yawan iri ta hanyar yin maganin tsaban alkama na hunturu kafin lokacin sanyi tare da siginar N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL). PLoS ONE 14(2):e0209460
Müller M. (2021) Ba a iya bambance maƙiyi da aboki: hulɗar abscisic acid da ethylene a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na abiotic. Plants-Basel 10(3):448
Moon HI, Kwon MK, Lee NR, Song SY, Song DH, Lee CH (2021) sun kwatanta metabolites da halayen aiki na tumatir daban-daban ta amfani da mass spectrometry-based metabolomics. Front Nutr 8:659646
Ning Yi, Ding Yongkang, Chang Yonghong, Zhang Shuai, An Haiming, Fu Yongjun (2023) Ƙarancin yawan methyl jasmonate yana haɓaka haɓakar Podocarpus macrophyllus ta hanyar daidaito tsakanin siginar hormone na shuka da kuma haɗakar triterpenoid. Dokar Girman Shuke-shuke 101(1):187–199
Pavlovich PV, Koshy P (2022) Bambance-bambance a cikin jerin bayyanar kwayoyin halitta: nazarin bayanan RNA-seq. Hanyoyi Mol Biol (Clifton NJ) 2508:279–318
Prisa D, Fresco R, Spagnuolo D (2023) Amfani da takin zamani na ƙwayoyin cuta wajen samar da amfanin gona da haɓaka juriya: bita. Agric Basel 13(9):1666
Ren Feng, Liu Ning, Gao Bing, Shen Hui, Li Shuai, Li Li, Zheng Dan, Shen Wei, Gao Ning (2024) Gano mahaɗan halitta masu canzawa a cikin *Stenotrophomonas stearothermiae* don haɓaka mulkin mallaka da haɓaka girman shukar tumatir. Mujallar Ilimin Halittu Masu Amfani 135(10):lxae248
Ullah S, Schmidt A, Reichelt M, Tsai SJ, Gershenzon J (2022) Babu wata hulɗa mai adawa tsakanin hanyoyin siginar salicylic da jasmonic acid a cikin poplar. Sabon Masanin Tsirrai 235(2):701–717
Wang Zhiqiang, Gou Xiaodong (2020) Sinadaran furotin masu kama da masu karɓa suna nan a saman MAPKs a cikin tsarin haɓaka ci gaban tsirrai. Mujallar Duniya ta Kimiyyar Molecular 21(20):7638
Wang Chao, Zhang Jie, Li Jie, Xie Jun, Chai Qiang (2024) methyl jasmonate na waje yana daidaita tsarin samar da hormones na ciki a cikin leeks da aka girma a hydroponics don haɓaka girma da photosynthesis. Kimiyyar Noma 327:112861
Young T, Davis PJ, Reid JB (1996) Binciken kwayoyin halitta game da rawar da auxin da gibberellin ke takawa wajen daidaita tsayin tushen wake a ƙarƙashin cikakken haske. Acta Physiologica Sinica 110(3):1029–1034
Yu Z, Zhang F, Friml J, Ding Z (2022) Siginar Auxin: ci gaban bincike a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. J Integr Plant Biol 64(2):371–392

Zhang Hua, Zheng Dan, Hu Chao, Cheng Wei, Lei Peng, Xu Hui, Gao Ning (2023) Pseudomonas NRCB010 metabolites haifar da takamaiman tushen Tumatir exudates don inganta rhizosphere mallaka. 13 (5):664
Zhou Chao, Li Shuai, Zheng Yong, Lei Peng, Chen Yong, Ying Hua, Gao Ning (2022) Wani sinadari mai yawan sinadarin phosphate yana haɓaka girman latas ta hanyar haɓaka photosynthesis, girma, da kuma haifar da hanyoyin da suka shafi kwanciyar hankali na tsarin. Mujallar Kimiyyar Ƙasa da Gina Jiki na Shuke-shuke 22(2):1955–1969
Zhou X, Shen H, Yan X, Ma X, Leng J, Sun Y, Gao N (2024a) Acetoin yana haɓaka girman shuka kuma yana rage damuwa game da gishiri a cikin shukar latas ta hanyar kunna hanyoyin rayuwa. Shuke-shuke-shuke 13(23):3312
Zhou Chao, Zheng Yong, Leng Jun, Ma Chao, Niu Hui, Chen Yong, Ying Hui, Gao Ning (2024b) Tasirin phosphate na cadaverine na waje akan girma, photosynthesis, da bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a cikin 'ya'yan letas. Mujallar Sinanci ta Kimiyyar Ƙasa da Gina Jiki na Shuke-shuke 24(1):537–546
Muna mika godiyarmu ga Cibiyar Kwamfuta Mai Kyau ta Jami'ar Fasaha ta Nanjing saboda samar mana da albarkatun kwamfuta.
Gidauniyar Kimiyyar Halitta ta Ƙasa ta China (32172673 da 31972503) da kuma Shirin Dandalin Horar da Dalibai kan Kirkire-kirkire da Kasuwanci na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Nanjing (2025DC0047, 2025DC1680, 2025DC1682) ne suka tallafa wa wannan binciken.
Sashen Injiniyan Halittu da Magunguna, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Nanjing, Nanjing 211816, China
Babban Dakin Gwaji na Lardin Jiangsu na Kula da Muhalli da Kula da Gurɓata Muhalli, Cibiyar Kirkirar Hadin Gwiwa don Muhalli da Fasahar Kayan Aiki, Makarantar Kimiyya da Injiniyan Muhalli, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Bayanai ta Nanjing, Nanjing 210044, China
Conceptualization, Shanshan Li; Bayanan bayanai: Xiyue Sha, Shanshan Li, Hui Shen; Nazari na yau da kullun, Fangfang Ren da Xin Tao; Samun kuɗi: Nan Gao, Weiye Chen, Xiyue Sha, da Zhuorui Li; Hanyar, Fangfang Ren da Weiye Chen; Gudanar da ayyukan, Nan Gao; Rubutu - daftarin asali, Fangfang Ren da Hui Shen; Rubutu, bita, da gyarawa: Weishou Shen, Hui Shen, da Nan Gao.
Springer Nature ta kasance tsaka-tsaki dangane da ikirarin yanki da kuma alaƙar hukumomi a cikin taswirorin da aka buga.
Springer Nature ko masu ba da lasisinta (misali, ƙungiyoyi ko wasu abokan hulɗa) suna da haƙƙin mallaka na musamman a cikin wannan labarin bisa ga yarjejeniyar bugawa da marubutan ko wasu masu haƙƙin mallaka; buga da kansu na nau'ikan rubutun da aka yarda da su na wannan labarin ta hanyar marubuta gaba ɗaya yana ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan irin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin bugawa da dokar da ta dace.