Salicylic acid yana taka rawa da dama a fannin noma, ciki har da kasancewa mai daidaita ci gaban shuke-shuke, maganin kwari, da kuma maganin rigakafi.
Sinadarin salicylic, kamar yaddamai kula da ci gaban shuka,yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka girman shuka da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin gona. Yana iya haɓaka haɗakar hormones a cikin shuke-shuke, yana hanzarta girmansu da bambance-bambancensu, da kuma taimakawa shuke-shuke su daidaita da canje-canjen muhalli. Salicylic acid kuma yana iya hana tsawaita ƙarshen shuke-shuke yadda ya kamata, yana sa shuke-shuke su yi ƙarfi da kuma rage faruwar cututtuka da kwari. Baya ga kasancewa mai daidaita girman shuka, ana iya amfani da salicylic acid a matsayin maganin kwari. A fannin noma, misalai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da acetylsalicylic acid da sodium salicylate. Waɗannan sinadarai na iya kashe kwari da cututtuka da ke yaduwa ga shuke-shuke yadda ya kamata, suna kare girman amfanin gona. A fannin likitanci, salicylic acid shi ma magani ne na yau da kullun na hana kamuwa da cuta. A fannin noma, ana amfani da salicylic acid don hana cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin dabbobi. A lokaci guda, salicylic acid na iya ƙara juriyar cutar da lokacin adana kayayyakin noma.
Salicylic Acid (wanda aka rage wa suna SA) ba maganin kashe kwari na gargajiya ba ne (kamar maganin kwari, maganin kashe kwari, ko maganin kashe kwari) a fannin noma. Duk da haka, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin kare tsirrai da kuma daidaita juriyar damuwa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi nazari sosai kuma an yi amfani da salicylic acid a fannin noma a matsayin mai haifar da garkuwar tsirrai ko kuma mai motsa kwayoyin halitta, kuma yana da manyan ayyuka kamar haka:
1. Kunna juriyar da aka samu daga tsirrai (SAR)
Salicylic acid wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke faruwa a cikin tsire-tsire, wanda ke taruwa da sauri bayan kamuwa da cutar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yana iya kunna juriyar da aka samu ta hanyar tsarin (SAR), wanda ke sa dukkan shukar ta samar da juriya mai fadi ga cututtuka daban-daban (musamman fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta).
2. Ƙara juriyar tsirrai ga damuwa mara illa ga halittu
Salicylic acid na iya ƙara juriyar tsirrai ga matsalolin da ba na halitta ba kamar fari, gishiri, ƙarancin zafin jiki, zafin jiki mai yawa, da gurɓatar ƙarfe mai nauyi.
Tsarin sun haɗa da: daidaita ayyukan enzymes masu hana tsufa (kamar SOD, POD, CAT), kiyaye daidaiton membranes na tantanin halitta, da kuma haɓaka tarin abubuwan da ke daidaita osmotic (kamar proline, sukari mai narkewa), da sauransu.
3. Daidaita girman shuka da ci gabansa
Ƙarancin yawan sinadarin salicylic acid na iya haɓaka haɓakar iri, haɓakar tushen sa da kuma photosynthesis.
Duk da haka, yawan sinadarin da ke cikinsa zai iya hana ci gaba, yana nuna "tasirin hormone biphasic" (tasirin hormesis).
4. A matsayin wani ɓangare na dabarun kula da kore
Duk da cewa salicylic acid ba shi da ikon kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa kai tsaye, yana iya rage amfani da magungunan kashe kwari masu guba ta hanyar haifar da tsarin kariya na shuka.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi tare da wasu sinadarai na halitta (kamar chitosan, jasmonic acid) don haɓaka ingancinsa.
Ainihin fom ɗin aikace-aikacen
Feshin ganye: Yawan amfani da ganye shine 0.1–1.0 mM (kimanin 14–140 mg/L), wanda za'a iya daidaita shi gwargwadon nau'in amfanin gona da kuma manufarsa.
Maganin Iri: Jiƙa iri don ƙara juriya ga cututtuka da kuma saurin tsiro.
Haɗawa da magungunan kashe kwari: Inganta juriyar amfanin gona ga cututtuka gaba ɗaya da kuma tsawaita ingancin maganin kashe kwari.
Bayanan Kulawa
Yawan maida hankali na iya haifar da guba ga tsirrai (kamar ƙone ganye da hana girma).
Tasirin yana da matuƙar tasiri ga yanayin muhalli (zafin jiki, danshi), nau'in amfanin gona da lokacin amfani da shi.
A halin yanzu, ba a yi rijistar salicylic acid a hukumance a matsayin maganin kashe kwari a China da sauran ƙasashe ba. Ana amfani da shi sosai a matsayin mai daidaita ci gaban shuke-shuke ko kuma abin da ke ƙara kuzari ga halittu.
Takaitaccen Bayani
Babban darajar salicylic acid a fannin noma yana cikin "kare shuke-shuke ta hanyar shuke-shuke" - ta hanyar kunna tsarin garkuwar jiki na shuke-shuke don tsayayya da cututtuka da yanayi mara kyau. Abu ne mai aiki wanda ya dace da manufofin noma mai kore da ci gaba mai dorewa. Duk da cewa ba maganin kwari na gargajiya ba ne, yana da babban tasiri a cikin kula da kwari (IPM).
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-13-2025