Magungunan kashe kwari masu ƙwayoyin cuta suna nufin magungunan kashe kwari da aka samo daga halittu waɗanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, protozoa, ko ƙwayoyin cuta da aka gyara ta hanyar halitta a matsayin sinadaran aiki don hana da kuma sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa kamar cututtuka, kwari, ciyawa, da beraye. Ya haɗa da amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta don sarrafa kwari, amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta don sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta don ciyawa. Wannan nau'in maganin kashe kwari yana da ƙarfi sosai, yana da aminci ga mutane, dabbobi, amfanin gona, da muhallin halitta, baya cutar da maƙiyan halitta, kuma baya saurin juriya.
Binciken da haɓaka magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta zai samar da ingantaccen samar da kayayyakin noma mai inganci da aminci, inganta darajar kayayyakin noma a fannin tattalin arziki, faɗaɗa kasuwar fitar da kayayyakin noma na ƙasar Sin da na gefe, da kuma haɓaka ci gaban masana'antu masu kore. Magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kayan samar da kayan noma da ake buƙata don samar da kayayyakin noma marasa gurɓatawa, zai sami babban buƙata a kasuwa a nan gaba a rigakafi da kuma shawo kan cututtukan amfanin gona da kwari.
Saboda haka, ƙara hanzarta ci gaba, haɓaka masana'antu, da haɓaka magungunan kashe ƙwari, rage ragowar magungunan kashe ƙwari a cikin kayayyakin amfanin gona da gurɓata muhallin muhalli na noma, cimma nasarar shawo kan manyan cututtuka da kwari masu ɗorewa na amfanin gona, da kuma biyan buƙatar fasahar noma a masana'antar kayayyakin noma marasa gurɓata a China, ba makawa zai samar da fa'idodi masu yawa na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da muhalli.
Alkiblar ci gaba:
1. Ƙasa don cututtuka da maganin kwari
Ya kamata a yi ƙarin bincike kan ƙasa da ke danne cututtuka da kwari. Wannan ƙasa mai juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta tana hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa tsira da kuma kwari daga haifar da lahani.
2. Kula da ciyayi na halitta
Tsarin kula da ciyayi na halitta shine amfani da dabbobin da ke da ciyawa ko ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa na shuka tare da takamaiman nau'in ciyayi don sarrafa yawan ciyayi waɗanda ke shafar kuzarin tattalin arzikin ɗan adam ƙasa da matakin lalacewar tattalin arziki. Idan aka kwatanta da maganin ciyayi na sinadarai, maganin ciyayi na halitta yana da fa'idodin rashin gurɓata muhalli, babu lalacewar magunguna, da fa'idodi masu yawa na tattalin arziki. Wani lokaci nasarar gabatar da maƙiyan halitta na iya magance matsalar lalacewar ciyawa gaba ɗaya.
3. Ƙananan halittu masu rai waɗanda aka ƙera ta hanyar halitta
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, bincike kan ƙananan halittu da aka ƙera ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin halitta ya kasance mai matuƙar tasiri, kuma ya shiga matakin aiki kafin shuke-shuken da aka ƙera ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin halitta don kare cututtuka da kwari. Wannan ci gaban yana nuna babban ƙarfin fasahar kere-kere don inganta kwayoyin halitta na ƙwayoyin cuta masu sarrafa kwayoyin halitta kuma yana shimfida harsashin ƙarin bincike da haɓaka sabon ƙarni na ƙwayoyin cuta masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
4. Cututtuka da tsire-tsire masu jure wa kwari da aka gyara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta
Cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta da tsire-tsire masu jure wa kwari sun buɗe sabbin hanyoyi don magance kwari. A shekarar 1985, masana kimiyya na Amurka sun gabatar da kwayar halittar furotin mai laushi (cp) ta ƙwayar cutar mosaic ta taba zuwa cikin taba mai saurin kamuwa, kuma tsire-tsire masu canza halittar sun ƙara juriyarsu ga ƙwayar. Wannan hanyar samun juriya ga cututtuka ta hanyar canja wurin kwayar halittar CP daga baya ta sami nasara a kan tsire-tsire da yawa kamar tumatir, dankali, waken soya, da shinkafa. Ana iya ganin cewa wannan bincike ne mai matuƙar ban sha'awa game da halittu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-21-2023