Masu bincike a Jami'ar Kudancin Florida sun yi amfani da fasahar wucin gadi don haɓakatarkunan sauroda fatan amfani da su a ƙasashen waje don hana yaɗuwar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.
TAMPA — Za a yi amfani da wani sabon tarko mai wayo ta amfani da fasahar wucin gadi don bin diddigin sauro da ke yaɗa cutar maleriya a Afirka. Wannan shine tunanin masu bincike biyu daga Jami'ar Kudancin Florida.
"Ina nufin, sauro su ne dabbobi mafiya mutuwa a duniya. Waɗannan allurai ne masu rage radadi waɗanda ke yaɗa cututtuka," in ji Ryan Carney, mataimakin farfesa na kimiyyar dijital a Sashen Ilimin Halittu na Haɗin Kai a Jami'ar Kudancin Florida.
Sauro mai ɗauke da zazzabin cizon sauro, Anopheles Stephensi, shine abin da Carney da Sriram Chellappan, farfesoshi a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta da injiniyanci a Jami'ar Kudancin Florida suka mayar da hankali a kai. Suna fatan yaƙi da zazzabin cizon sauro a ƙasashen waje da kuma yin aiki tare don ƙirƙirar tarkuna masu wayo da fasaha don gano sauro. An tsara amfani da waɗannan tarkuna a Afirka.
Yadda tarkon mai wayo ke aiki: Da farko, sauro yana tashi ta cikin ramin sannan ya sauka a kan wani manne mai manne wanda ke jan hankalinsa. Kyamarar da ke ciki sannan ta ɗauki hoton sauro ta ɗora hoton zuwa gajimare. Daga nan masu binciken za su gudanar da wasu algorithms na koyon na'ura a kai don fahimtar irin sauro ko ainihin nau'insa. Ta wannan hanyar, masana kimiyya za su iya gano inda sauro da suka kamu da cutar malaria ke zuwa.
"Wannan yana faruwa nan take, kuma idan aka gano sauro mai zazzabin cizon sauro, ana iya isar da wannan bayanin ga jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a a ainihin lokaci," in ji Chelapan. "Waɗannan sauro suna da wasu wurare da suke son haihuwa. Idan za su iya lalata waɗannan wuraren kiwo, su yi ƙasa. , to adadinsu zai iya iyakance a matakin gida."
"Yana iya ɗaukar fashewar abubuwa. Yana iya rage yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma a ƙarshe ya ceci rayuka," in ji Chelapan.
Malaria na kama miliyoyin mutane kowace shekara, kuma Jami'ar Kudancin Florida tana aiki tare da wani dakin gwaje-gwaje a Madagascar don kafa tarko.
"Fiye da mutane 600,000 ne ke mutuwa kowace shekara. Yawancinsu yara ne 'yan ƙasa da shekara biyar," in ji Carney. "Saboda haka, zazzabin cizon sauro babbar matsala ce ta lafiya a duniya."
An dauki nauyin wannan aikin ne ta hanyar tallafin dala miliyan 3.6 daga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtukan Alerji da Cututtuka Masu Yaduwa ta Kasa ta Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Kasa. Aiwatar da wannan aikin a Afirka zai kuma taimaka wajen gano sauro masu dauke da zazzabin cizon sauro a kowace yanki.
"Ina ganin shari'o'i bakwai da aka samu a Sarasota (County) sun nuna barazanar zazzabin cizon sauro. Ba a taɓa samun yaduwar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin Amurka ba a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata," in ji Carney. "Ba mu da Anopheles Stephensi a nan tukuna. .Idan haka ta faru, za ta bayyana a gabar tekunmu, kuma za mu kasance a shirye mu yi amfani da fasaharmu don nemo ta da kuma lalata ta."
Smart Trap zai yi aiki tare da gidan yanar gizon bin diddigin sauro da aka riga aka ƙaddamar a duniya. Wannan yana bawa 'yan ƙasa damar ɗaukar hotunan sauro da loda su a matsayin wata hanya ta gano su. Carney ya ce yana shirin jigilar tarkunan zuwa Afirka daga baya a wannan shekarar.
"Shiri na shine in je Madagascar da kuma wataƙila Mauritius kafin lokacin damina a ƙarshen shekara, sannan bayan lokaci za mu aika da kuma dawo da ƙarin waɗannan na'urori domin mu iya sa ido kan waɗannan yankunan," in ji Carney.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-08-2024