Shekaru da dama,maganin kwari- gidajen sauro da aka yi wa magani da shirye-shiryen feshin maganin kwari a cikin gida sun kasance hanyoyi masu mahimmanci kuma masu nasara wajen shawo kan sauro da ke yada cutar malaria, wata mummunar cuta a duniya. Amma na ɗan lokaci, waɗannan magungunan sun kuma danne kwari a gida kamar ƙwari, kyankyaso da ƙudaje.
Yanzu haka, wani sabon bincike na Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina wanda ya yi bitar wallafe-wallafen kimiyya kan maganin kwari na cikin gida ya gano cewa yayin da kwari na gida suka zama masu juriya ga magungunan kwari masu kai hari ga sauro, komawar kwari, kyankyaso da kwari zuwa gidaje yana haifar da damuwa da damuwa ga jama'a. Sau da yawa, rashin amfani da waɗannan magungunan yana haifar da ƙaruwar kamuwa da cutar malaria.
A takaice dai, gidajen sauro da magungunan kashe kwari suna da tasiri sosai wajen hana cizon sauro (saboda haka ma zazzabin cizon sauro), amma ana ƙara ganin su a matsayin abubuwan da ke haifar da sake bullar kwari a gida.
"Waɗannan gidajen sauro da aka yi wa maganin kwari ba a ƙera su don kashe kwari a gida kamar kwari ba, amma sun ƙware sosai," in ji Chris Hayes, ɗalibi a Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina kuma marubucin wata takarda da ke bayanin aikin. . "Abu ne da mutane ke so sosai, amma magungunan kashe kwari ba su da tasiri a kan kwari a gida."
"Tasirin da ba a yi niyya ba yawanci yana da illa, amma a wannan yanayin sun kasance masu amfani," in ji Koby Schaal, Farfesa na Brandon Whitmire na Entomology a NC State kuma wanda ya rubuta wannan takarda.
Hayes ya ƙara da cewa, "Ba lallai ne a rage zazzabin cizon sauro ba, illa kawar da wasu kwari." "Akwai alaƙa tsakanin amfani da waɗannan gidajen sauro da kuma yawan juriyar maganin kwari a cikin waɗannan kwari na gida, aƙalla a Afirka."
Masu binciken sun kara da cewa wasu abubuwa kamar yunwa, yaki, rabuwar birane da karkara da kuma yawan jama'a na iya taimakawa wajen karuwar yawan masu kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.
Domin rubuta bitar, Hayes ya yi bincike kan littattafan kimiyya don nazarin kwari na gida kamar su kwari, kyankyasai da ƙuma, da kuma labarai kan zazzabin cizon sauro, gidajen sauro, magungunan kashe kwari da kuma maganin kwari na cikin gida. Binciken ya gano labarai sama da 1,200, waɗanda bayan cikakken nazarin takwarorinsu aka rage su zuwa labarai 28 da takwarorinsu suka yi nazari a kansu waɗanda suka cika sharuɗɗan da ake buƙata.
Wani bincike (wani bincike da aka gudanar kan gidaje 1,000 a Botswana a shekarar 2022) ya gano cewa yayin da kashi 58% na mutane suka fi damuwa da sauro a gidajensu, sama da kashi 40% sun fi damuwa da kyankyasai da kwari.
Hayes ya ce wani labarin da aka buga kwanan nan bayan wani bita a Arewacin Carolina ya gano cewa mutane suna zargin gidajen sauro da kasancewar kwari.
"Da kyau akwai hanyoyi biyu," in ji Schaal. "Na farko shine a yi amfani da hanyar da ta ƙunshi hanyoyi biyu: maganin sauro da kuma hanyoyin magance kwari daban-daban na birni waɗanda ke kai hari ga kwari. Wani kuma shine a nemo sabbin kayan aikin yaƙi da zazzabin cizon sauro waɗanda suma ke kai hari ga waɗannan kwari na gida. Misali, ana iya magance tushen gidan sauro daga kyankyasai da sauran sinadarai da ake samu a cikin kwari.
"Idan ka ƙara wani abu a cikin gidan sauronka wanda ke korar kwari, za ka iya rage ƙyamar da ke tattare da gidajen sauro."
Ƙarin Bayani: Bita kan tasirin kula da ƙwayoyin cuta a gida akan kwari na gida: kyawawan niyya sun ƙalubalanci gaskiya mai tsauri, Proceedings of the Royal Society.
Idan kun ci karo da kuskuren rubutu, ko kuma ba daidai ba ne, ko kuma kuna son gabatar da buƙatar gyara abubuwan da ke cikin wannan shafin, da fatan za a yi amfani da wannan fom ɗin. Don tambayoyi na gabaɗaya, da fatan za a yi amfani da fom ɗin tuntuɓar mu. Don ra'ayoyin gabaɗaya, yi amfani da sashin sharhin jama'a da ke ƙasa (bi umarnin).
Ra'ayinka yana da mahimmanci a gare mu. Duk da haka, saboda yawan saƙonnin da ake aika mana, ba za mu iya tabbatar da cewa za mu amsa muku ta hanyar da ta dace ba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-18-2024