Shekaru da yawa,maganin kashe kwariShirye-shiryen fesa gidajen sauro da aka yi wa magani da kuma shirye-shiryen fesa maganin kwari sun kasance hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don shawo kan sauro da ke yada cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, cuta mai saurin kisa a duniya. Amma na ɗan lokaci, waɗannan jiyya sun kuma danne ƙwarin da ba a so ba kamar kwari, kyankyasai da kuda.
Yanzu, wani sabon bincike na Jami’ar Jihar North Carolina da ya yi bitar wallafe-wallafen kimiya kan yadda za a shawo kan kwari a cikin gida, ya gano cewa, yayin da ƙwarin da ke cikin gida ke jure wa maganin kashe kwari da sauro ke kaiwa, komowar kwaro, kyankyasai da kudaje zuwa gidaje na jawo damuwa da damuwa ga jama’a. yana haifar da damuwa. Sau da yawa, rashin yin amfani da waɗannan jiyya yana haifar da haɓakar cutar maleriya.
A takaice dai, gidajen sauro da maganin kashe kwari suna da matukar tasiri wajen hana cizon sauro (sabili da haka zazzabin cizon sauro), amma ana kara ganinsu suna haifar da sake bullar kwari a gida.
"Waɗannan gidajen sauron da aka yi wa maganin kwari ba a tsara su ba don kashe kwari gida kamar kwari, amma suna da kyau sosai," in ji Chris Hayes, dalibi a Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina kuma marubucin wata takarda da ke kwatanta aikin. . "Yana da wani abu da mutane ke so, amma magungunan kashe qwari ba su da tasiri a kan kwari na gida."
"Sakamakon kashe-kashe yana yawanci cutarwa, amma a wannan yanayin sun kasance masu fa'ida," in ji Koby Schaal, Farfesa Brandon Whitmire Babban Farfesa na Entomology a Jihar NC da kuma marubucin takarda.
Hayes ya kara da cewa "darajar da mutane ke da ita ba lallai ba ne rage yawan zazzabin cizon sauro, amma kawar da wasu kwari." "Akwai wata alaka tsakanin amfani da wadannan gidajen sauron da kuma yaduwar maganin kwari a cikin wadannan kwari na gida, a kalla a Afirka. dama."
Masu binciken sun kara da cewa, wasu abubuwa kamar yunwa, yaki, rarrabuwar kawuna da kuma yawan jama'a na iya haifar da karuwar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.
Don rubuta bitar, Hayes ya bincika wallafe-wallafen kimiyya don nazarin kwari na gida kamar kwari, kyankyasai da ƙuma, da kuma labarai kan zazzabin cizon sauro, gidajen gado, magungunan kashe qwari da rigakafin kwari na cikin gida. Binciken ya gano labarai sama da 1,200, wadanda bayan cikakken tsarin bitar takwarorinsu an takaita su zuwa kasidu 28 da aka yi bitar takwarorinsu wadanda suka cika sharuddan da ake bukata.
Wani bincike (binciken da aka yi na gidaje 1,000 a Botswana da aka gudanar a shekarar 2022) ya gano cewa yayin da kashi 58% na mutane suka fi damuwa da sauro a gidajensu, sama da kashi 40% sun fi damuwa da kyankyasai da kwari.
Hayes ya ce labarin baya-bayan nan da aka buga bayan wani bita da aka yi a Arewacin Carolina ya gano cewa mutane suna zargin gidan sauro da kasancewar kwari.
"Mai kyau akwai hanyoyi guda biyu," in ji Schaal. “Daya ita ce a yi amfani da hanya mai fuska biyu: maganin sauro da raba hanyoyin magance kwari da ke bibiyar kwari. Wani kuma shine a nemo sabbin kayan aikin yaki da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro wadanda suma ke kaiwa wadannan kwari a gida. Misali, ana iya maganin gindin gidan gado da kyankyasai da sauran sinadarai da ake samu a cikin kwaro.
"Idan kun ƙara wani abu a gidan yanar gizon gadonku wanda ke korar kwari, za ku iya rage kyama a cikin gidajen gado."
Ƙarin bayani: Binciken tasirin kula da ƙwayoyin cuta na gida a kan kwari na gida: kyakkyawar niyya ta ƙetare gaskiyar gaskiya, Ayyukan Royal Society.
Idan kun ci karo da rubutu, kuskure, ko kuna son ƙaddamar da buƙatar gyara abun ciki a wannan shafin, da fatan za a yi amfani da wannan fom. Don tambayoyi na gaba ɗaya, da fatan za a yi amfani da fam ɗin tuntuɓar mu. Don amsa gabaɗaya, yi amfani da sashin maganganun jama'a da ke ƙasa (bi umarnin).
Ra'ayin ku yana da mahimmanci a gare mu. Koyaya, saboda girman saƙon, ba za mu iya bada garantin keɓaɓɓen amsa ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-18-2024