Fasahar noma tana ba da sauƙi fiye da kowane lokaci tattarawa da raba bayanan aikin gona, wanda albishir ne ga manoma da masu zuba jari.Ingantacciyar amintacciyar tattara bayanai da cikakkun matakan bincike da sarrafa bayanai suna tabbatar da cewa an kula da amfanin gona a hankali, ƙara yawan amfanin gona da sa amfanin gona ya dore.
Daga amfani da injiniyoyin mutum-mutumi zuwa haɓaka kayan aikin gona zuwa amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don inganta ingantaccen ayyukan gonakin manoma, ƙungiyoyin Agtech na binciken sabbin hanyoyin magance ƙalubalen noma na zamani, kuma a nan akwai abubuwa uku da ya kamata a lura nan gaba.
1.Agriculture as a Service (FaaS) yana ci gaba da bunkasa
Noma a matsayin Sabis (FaaS) gabaɗaya yana nufin samar da sabbin dabaru, hanyoyin ƙwararru don aikin noma da ayyuka masu alaƙa akan biyan kuɗi ko tsarin biyan kuɗi.Idan aka yi la’akari da rashin daidaituwar kasuwancin noma da farashin noma, mafita FaaS wata alfanu ce ga manoma da masu sana’ar noma da ke neman sarrafa farashi da amfanin gona.Ana sa ran kasuwar agri-as-a-sabis ta duniya za ta yi girma a CAGR na kusan 15.3% ta hanyar 2026. An danganta haɓakar kasuwannin da haɓakar buƙatun ɗaukar sabbin fasahohi don haɓaka yawan aiki a kasuwar noma ta duniya.
Yayin da farkon saka hannun jari don aiwatar da fasahohin ci gaba sau da yawa yana da yawa sosai, ƙirar FaaS tana fassara kashe kuɗi a cikin kashe kuɗi na aiki ga abokan ciniki, yana mai da shi araha ga yawancin masu karamin karfi.Saboda yanayin da ya haɗa da shi, gwamnatoci sun saka hannun jari mai yawa a cikin farawar FaaS a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don ɗaukar hanyoyin FaaS don taimakawa manoma haɓaka haɓaka aiki da inganci.
A geographically, Arewacin Amurka ya mamaye kasuwar Noma ta Duniya azaman Sabis (FaaS) a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.'Yan wasan masana'antu a Arewacin Amurka suna ba da mafi kyawun kayan aiki da sabis ga kasuwa, shaharar fasahar ci gaba da kayan aiki, da karuwar buƙatun ingancin abinci ya kawo ribar riba ga kasuwar FaaS ta Arewacin Amurka.
2.Intelligent kayan aikin noma
Kwanan nan, kasuwar noma ta duniya ta karu zuwa dala biliyan 4.1.Manyan masana'antun kera kayan aiki irin su John Deere koyaushe suna gabatar da sabbin samfura da sabbin injuna, kamar sabbin jirage masu fesa amfanin gona.Kayayyakin aikin noma na kara wayo, watsa bayanai na samun sauki, sannan samar da manhajojin aikin gona yana kara kawo sauyi a harkar noma.Ta hanyar babban bincike na bayanai da algorithms na koyon injin, waɗannan software na iya tattarawa da kuma nazarin bayanai daban-daban na ƙasar gona a ainihin lokacin, suna ba da tallafin yanke shawara na kimiyya ga manoma.
A cikin guguwar basirar aikin gona, jirage marasa matuka sun zama sabon tauraro mai haskawa.Bullowar sabbin jiragen feshin amfanin gona ba wai kawai inganta aikin feshi da rage dogaro ga ma'aikata ba, har ma da rage yawan amfani da sinadarai, yana taimakawa wajen samar da ingantaccen tsarin samar da noma.An sanye shi da na'urori masu auna firikwensin ci gaba da tsarin sa ido, jirage masu saukar ungulu suna iya sa ido kan mahimman alamomi kamar yanayin ƙasa da haɓaka amfanin gona a ainihin lokacin, tare da samar wa manoma daidaitattun hanyoyin sarrafa aikin gona don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da rage farashi.
Baya ga jirage marasa matuka, kayan aikin noma iri-iri na kuma bullowa.Daga masu shukar hankali zuwa masu girbi na atomatik, waɗannan na'urori suna haɗa fasahar gano ci gaba, koyan na'ura da algorithms na hankali na wucin gadi don cimma ingantacciyar sa ido da sarrafa duk tsarin haɓaka amfanin gona.
3.Ƙara damar zuba jari a fannin kimiyya da fasaha na aikin gona
Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, fasahohin zamani iri-iri sun fara kutsawa cikin harkar noma.Haɓaka fasahar kere-kere, gyaran kwayoyin halitta, basirar wucin gadi, babban nazarin bayanai da sauran fasahohi sun ba da sabbin damar ci gaba ga aikin gona.Yin amfani da waɗannan sabbin fasahohin ya kawo ingantattun hanyoyin samar da daidaito ga aikin noma, kuma ya kawo damammakin saka hannun jari ga masu zuba jari.
A duk duniya, bukatar noma mai ɗorewa tana ƙaruwa, mutane suna ƙara damuwa game da amincin abinci da kare muhalli, kuma aikin noma mai ɗorewa yana zama na yau da kullun.Sabbin ayyukan noma a fannonin aikin gona na muhalli, noma na halitta da aikin noma daidai suna samun ƙarin kulawa da tallafi.Wadannan ayyuka ba za su iya kare muhalli kadai ba, rage amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da takin zamani, har ma da inganta ingancin kayayyakin amfanin gona da rage tsadar kayayyakin noma, don haka suna da babbar fa'ida ta fuskar dawo da hannun jari da fa'idojin zamantakewa.
Ana ɗaukar fasahar noma mai wayo a matsayin sabuwar hanya a fannin saka jari na fasaha, don haka kamfanonin noma masu wayo su ma suna da himma sosai a kasuwannin babban birnin kasar, kuma masana'antar gabaɗaya ta yi imanin cewa aikin gona mai wayo da sabis na Faas ke wakilta yana shiga wani sabon zagaye. na lokacin busa hannun jari.
Bugu da kari, saka hannun jari a fasahar noma shima yana amfana daga tallafi da kwarin gwiwar manufofin gwamnati.Gwamnatoci a duk faɗin duniya sun ba masu zuba jari ingantaccen yanayin saka hannun jari ta hanyar tallafin kuɗi, tallafin haraji, tallafin bincike da sauran nau'ikan.A sa'i daya kuma, gwamnati ta kara inganta karuwar damar saka hannun jari a fannin kimiyya da fasaha ta aikin gona ta hanyar daukar matakai kamar karfafa sabbin fasahohin kimiyya da fasaha da inganta inganta masana'antu.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-10-2024