A watan Afrilu na wannan shekara, Ma'aikatar Noma da Harkokin Karkara, tare da Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa da Babban Hukumar Kula da Kasuwa ta Kasa, sun fitar da wani sabon salo na Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Ragowar Ragowar Magungunan Gwari a Abinci (GB 2763-2021). (nan gaba ana kiranta da "sabon ma'auni").Dangane da buƙatun, za a fara aiwatar da sabon ƙa'idar a ranar 3 ga Satumba.
Wannan sabon ma'auni shine mafi tsauri a tarihi kuma yana rufe mafi girman kewayo.Adadin ma'auni ya wuce 10,000 a karon farko.Idan aka kwatanta da nau'in 2019, akwai sabbin nau'ikan magungunan kashe qwari guda 81 da iyakokin ragowar 2,985.Idan aka kwatanta da bugu na 2014 kafin "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 13th", yawan nau'in magungunan kashe qwari ya karu da kashi 46%, kuma adadin iyakokin ya karu da 176%.
An ba da rahoton cewa sabon ma'auni na ma'auni na "mafi girman ma'auni" yana buƙatar tsarin kimiyya na iyakokin ragowar, yana nuna kulawa da manyan magungunan kashe qwari da kayan aikin gona masu mahimmanci, da tabbatar da inganci da amincin kayan aikin gona a mafi girma.792 ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun magungunan kashe qwari guda 29, gami da methamidophos, da ka'idojin iyaka na 345 don 20 ƙayyadaddun magungunan kashe qwari, irin su omethoate, sun ba da isasshiyar tushe don tsananin kulawa da amfani da haramtattun magungunan kashe qwari wanda ya saba wa dokoki da ka'idoji.
Sabuwar sigar daidaitattun tana da manyan halaye guda huɗu
Na farko shi ne gagarumin karuwa a cikin iri-iri da iyakacin adadin magungunan kashe qwari da aka rufe.Idan aka kwatanta da nau'in 2019, adadin nau'in magungunan kashe qwari a cikin sabon sigar ma'auni ya karu da 81, karuwar 16.7%;iyakar ragowar magungunan kashe qwari ya karu da abubuwa 2985, karuwa na 42%;adadin nau'in magungunan kashe qwari da iyaka ya kai kusan 2 daga cikin ma'auni masu dacewa na International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, cikakken ɗaukar nauyin nau'in magungunan kashe qwari da manyan kayan amfanin gona da aka samu daga tsire-tsire da aka amince don amfani a ƙasata.
Na biyu, ya ƙunshi buƙatun "hudu mafi tsauri".Ƙimar iyaka 792 don magungunan kashe qwari 29 da aka haramta da kuma ƙimar iyaka 345 don ƙuntataccen magungunan kashe qwari 20 an saita;don sabbin kayan noma kamar kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ke da matukar damuwa ga zamantakewar al'umma, an ƙirƙira iyakokin ragowar 5766 da sake duba su, wanda ya kai 57.1 na jimlar iyakokin yanzu.%;Domin karfafa sa ido kan kayayyakin amfanin gona da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje, an tsara kayyade iyaka 1742 na magungunan kashe kwari guda 87 da ba a yi wa rajista a kasata ba.
Na uku shi ne cewa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsarin sun fi kimiyya da tsauri kuma sun yi daidai da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya.Sabuwar sigar ma'auni ta dogara ne akan ragowar rajistar rajistar magungunan kashe qwari na ƙasata, sa ido kan kasuwa, cin abincin mazauna wurin, magungunan kashe qwari da sauran bayanai.Ana yin gwajin haɗarin ne daidai da tsarin CAC na gama gari, kuma an nemi ra'ayoyin masana, jama'a, sassan da suka dace da cibiyoyi da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki., Kuma sun yarda da tsokaci daga mambobin kungiyar ciniki ta duniya.Ka'idodin kimanta haɗarin da aka ɗauka, hanyoyin, bayanai da sauran buƙatu sun yi daidai da CAC da ƙasashen da suka ci gaba.
Na hudu shine a hanzarta inganta hanyoyin gwajin iyakokin ragowar magungunan kashe qwari da ka'idoji.A wannan karon, sassan ukun kuma a lokaci guda sun ba da ka'idojin gano ragowar magungunan kashe qwari guda huɗu waɗanda suka haɗa da ka'idodin Tsaron Abinci na ƙasa don Ƙaddamar da Magungunan Gwari 331 da Ragowar Su Metabolite a cikin Abincin Tsirrai ta Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, wanda ya warware wasu daga cikin ƙa'idodin yadda ya kamata. ."Ƙayyadadden yawa kuma babu hanya" a cikin ƙa'idodin ragowar magungunan kashe qwari.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-25-2021