I. Babban Properties naChlorantraniliprole
Wannan maganinicotinic receptor activator (na tsokoki). Yana kunna masu karɓar nicotinic na kwari, yana haifar da tashoshi masu karɓa su kasance a buɗe ba bisa ka'ida ba na dogon lokaci, yana haifar da sakin ions na calcium mara iyaka da aka adana a cikin sel. Tafkin calcium ya ƙare, yana haifar da tsarin tsoka don raunana, gurgunta, kuma a ƙarshe mutuwa.
1. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da babban aiki na kwari da kuma nau'i mai yawa na sarrafawa. Ya dace da amfanin gona iri-iri. Yafi sarrafa kwari na lepidopteran kuma yana iya rushe tsarin saduwa da wasu kwari na lepidopteran, yana rage yawan kwai na kwari iri-iri na noctuid. Har ila yau, yana da tasiri mai kyau akan ƙwayoyin scarabaeid da kwari-kamar aphid a cikin tsari Hemiptera, kwari-kamar kwari a cikin tsari Hemiptera, kwari a cikin tsari Homoptera, da 'ya'yan itace kwari a cikin tsari Diptera. Koyaya, aikin sa yana da ƙasa da ƙasa sosai akan kwarin lepidopteran kuma yakamata a zaɓa bisa ga ƙimar aikin.
2. Wannan maganin yana da lafiya ga dabbobi masu shayarwa da kashin baya. Masu karɓar nicotinic na kwari nau'i ɗaya ne kawai, yayin da dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da nau'ikan masu karɓar nicotinic iri uku, kuma masu karɓar nicotinic na kwari ba su da kama da na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ayyukan wannan magani a kan masu karɓar nicotinic na kwari shine sau 300 na dabbobi masu shayarwa, yana nuna babban zaɓi da ƙarancin guba ga dabbobi masu shayarwa. Matsayinsa na guba da aka yi rajista a China yana da ɗanɗano mai guba, kuma ba shi da haɗari ga masu amfani.
3. Wannan maganin yana da ƙarancin guba ga tsuntsaye, kifi, shrimp, da sauran kasusuwa, kuma yana da lafiya ga kwayoyin halitta masu amfani kamar su parasitic da masu farauta a cikin muhalli. Duk da haka, yana da guba sosai ga silkworms.
4. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Ana iya haɗe shi da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban irin su methamidophos, avermectin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, indoxacarb, da cypermethrin-cyhalothrin da za a yi amfani da su a hade, wanda zai iya fadada kewayon sarrafawa, jinkirta ci gaban juriya, inganta saurin aikin kwari, ko rage ragowar lokacin aikace-aikacen.
II. Babban Dabarun Aikace-aikace na Chlorantraniliprole
1. Lokacin aikace-aikacen: Yi amfani da shi lokacin da kwari suke a matakin matasa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da shi a lokacin kololuwar lokacin ƙyanƙyasar kwai.
2. Yi amfani da shi sosai daidai da umarnin kan lakabin. Don aikace-aikacen feshi, hazo ko feshi mai kyau ya fi tasiri.
3. Ƙayyade matsakaicin adadin aikace-aikacen kowane kakar da tazarar aminci dangane da amfanin gona da aka yiwa rajista don samfurin.
4. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi girma kuma ƙawancen da ke cikin filin yana da mahimmanci, zaɓi yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari kafin karfe 10 na safe da kuma bayan karfe 4 na yamma Wannan ba zai iya rage yawan maganin magungunan kashe qwari da aka yi amfani da shi ba, amma kuma ya fi kyau ƙara yawan maganin magungunan kashe qwari da amfanin gona da haɓakar su, wanda ke da tasiri don inganta tasirin sarrafawa.
III. Kariya don Amfani daChlorantraniliprole
Yayin da ake bin ka'idodin gama gari don amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, ya kamata a lura da waɗannan abubuwan yayin amfani da wannan samfur:
1. Wannan maganin kashe kwari yana kula da tumatir, eggplants, da dai sauransu, kuma yana iya haifar da tabo, wilting, da dai sauransu; Citrus, pear, bishiyar mulberry da sauran itatuwan 'ya'yan itace suna da hankali a lokacin sabon matakin ganye da matakin fadada ganye, wanda zai iya haifar da ganye ya zama rawaya, yana haifar da ƙananan 'ya'yan itace, yana shafar yawan 'ya'yan itace da inganci.
2. Kada a shafa maganin kashe kwari a ranakun iska ko kuma lokacin da ake sa ran za a yi ruwan sama a cikin awa 1. Duk da haka, wannan maganin kashe kwari yana da juriya ga zaizayar ruwan sama, kuma idan ruwan sama ya yi awanni 2 bayan feshi, babu buƙatar sake fesa.
3. An rarraba wannan samfurin azaman Rukuni na 28 na Kwamitin Gudanar da Juriya na Insecticide na Duniya kuma nau'in maganin kwari ne. Don mafi kyawun guje wa fitowar juriya, amfani da wannan samfurin don amfanin gona ɗaya bai kamata ya wuce sau 2 ba. A cikin ƙarni na yanzu na ƙwari masu niyya, idan ana amfani da wannan samfurin kuma ana iya ci gaba da amfani da shi har sau 2, ana ba da shawarar musanya su tare da mahadi tare da hanyoyin aiki daban-daban (ban da rukunin 28) a cikin ƙarni na gaba.
4. Wannan samfurin yana da sauƙi don rarrabawa a cikin yanayin alkaline kuma ba za a iya haɗe shi da acid mai karfi ko abubuwa masu ƙarfi na alkaline ba.
5. Yana da matukar guba ga algae da silkworms. Bai kamata a yi amfani da gidan silkworm da wurin dashen mulberry ba. Lokacin amfani da shi, kula da kiyaye wani yanki na keɓancewa daga tsummoki na siliki don guje wa ɓata cikin ganyen mulberry. An haramta yin amfani da shi a lokacin furanni na amfanin gona na Nectar da kuma wuraren da aka saki na parasitic wasps da sauran abokan gaba na halitta.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-26-2025