Mai daidaita girma 5-aminolevulinic acid yana ƙara juriyar sanyi ga tsirrai na tumatir.

      A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin rashin lafiyar jiki, ƙarancin zafin jiki yana hana ci gaban shuka sosai kuma yana shafar amfanin gona da ingancin amfanin gona. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) wani sinadari ne mai daidaita girma wanda yake samuwa a cikin dabbobi da tsirrai. Saboda yawan ingancinsa, rashin guba da kuma sauƙin lalacewa, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen jure sanyi ga shuke-shuke.
Duk da haka, yawancin binciken da aka yi a yanzu game da ALA sun fi mayar da hankali kan daidaita ƙarshen hanyar sadarwa. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta na aikin ALA a cikin farkon jure sanyi ga tsirrai a halin yanzu ba a fayyace shi ba kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike daga masana kimiyya.
A watan Janairun 2024, Binciken Noma ya buga wani bincike mai taken "5-Aminolevulinic Acid Yana Inganta Juriyar Sanyi Ta Hanyar Daidaita Tsarin SlMYB4/SlMYB88-SlGSTU43 Mai Aiki da Tsarin Tace Oxygen a Tumatir" wanda tawagar Hu Xiaohui a fannin noma da gandun daji na Jami'ar Northwestern ta wallafa.
A cikin wannan binciken, an gano kwayar halittar glutathione S-transferase SlGSTU43 a cikin tumatir (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa ALA tana haifar da bayyanar SlGSTU43 sosai a lokacin sanyi. Layukan tumatir masu canzawa waɗanda suka wuce gona da iri waɗanda suka nuna SlGSTU43 sun nuna ƙaruwar ƙarfin iskar oxygen na nau'in oxygen mai amsawa sosai kuma sun nuna juriya mai mahimmanci ga ƙarancin zafin jiki, yayin da layukan masu canzawa na SlGSTU43 suna da saurin kamuwa da ƙarancin zafin jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa ALA ba ta ƙara jure wa nau'in maye gurbi zuwa ga ƙarancin zafin jiki ba. Don haka, binciken ya nuna cewa SlGSTU43 muhimmin kwayar halitta ce a cikin tsarin haɓaka jure sanyi a cikin tumatir ta hanyar ALA (Hoto na 1).
Bugu da ƙari, wannan binciken ya tabbatar ta hanyar gano EMSA, Y1H, LUC da ChIP-qPCR cewa SlMYB4 da SlMYB88 na iya daidaita bayyanar SlGSTU43 ta hanyar ɗaurewa da mai haɓaka SlGSTU43. Ƙarin gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa SlMYB4 da SlMYB88 suma suna da hannu a cikin tsarin ALC ta hanyar ƙara juriya ga tumatir ga ƙarancin zafin jiki da kuma daidaita bayyanar SlGSTU43 mai kyau (Hoto na 2). Waɗannan sakamakon suna ba da sabon haske game da hanyar da ALA ke haɓaka haƙuri ga ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin tumatir.
Ƙarin Bayani: Zhengda Zhang et al., 5-aminolevulinic acid yana ƙara haƙurin sanyi ta hanyar daidaita tsarin SlMYB4/SlMYB88-SlGSTU43 don gano nau'in iskar oxygen mai amsawa a cikin tumatir, Binciken Noma (2024). DOI: 10.1093/hour/uhae026
Idan kun ci karo da kuskuren rubutu, ko kuma ba daidai ba ne, ko kuma kuna son gabatar da buƙatar gyara abubuwan da ke cikin wannan shafin, da fatan za a yi amfani da wannan fom ɗin. Don tambayoyi na gabaɗaya, da fatan za a yi amfani da fom ɗin tuntuɓar mu. Don ra'ayoyin gabaɗaya, da fatan za a yi amfani da sashin sharhin jama'a da ke ƙasa (bi jagororin).
Ra'ayoyinku suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a gare mu. Duk da haka, saboda yawan saƙonnin da ake aika mana, ba za mu iya tabbatar da cewa za mu amsa muku ta hanyar da ta dace ba.
Adireshin imel ɗinka ana amfani da shi ne kawai don gaya wa masu karɓa waɗanda suka aiko da imel ɗin. Ba za a yi amfani da adireshinka ko adireshin mai karɓa don wani dalili ba. Bayanan da ka shigar za su bayyana a cikin imel ɗinka kuma Phys.org ba za ta adana su ta kowace hanya ba.
Karɓi sabuntawa na mako-mako da/ko na yau da kullun a cikin akwatin saƙon ku. Kuna iya cire rajista a kowane lokaci kuma ba za mu taɓa raba bayanan ku da wasu kamfanoni ba.
Muna sa abubuwan da muke wallafawa su zama masu sauƙin samu ga kowa. Yi la'akari da tallafawa manufar Kimiyyar X tare da asusun kuɗi mai daraja.