Tun daga 2024, mun lura cewa ƙasashe da yankuna a duniya sun gabatar da jerin hani, ƙuntatawa, tsawaita lokacin amincewa, ko sake duba yanke shawara kan nau'ikan kayan aikin kashe qwari.Wannan takarda ta zayyana da kuma rarraba hanyoyin hana kashe kwari a duniya a farkon rabin shekarar 2024, don samar da isassun masana'antun sarrafa kayan gwari don tsara dabarun shawo kan matsalar, da kuma taimakawa kamfanoni don tsarawa da adana wasu samfuran a gaba, ta yadda za a ci gaba da yin gasa a ciki. kasuwar canji.
An haramta
(1) Kunna ester
A cikin Yuni 2024, Tarayyar Turai ta ba da Sanarwa (EU) 2024/1696 don janye shawarar amincewa ga esters masu aiki na abubuwa masu aiki (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) da sabunta Jerin Amintattun Abubuwan Abubuwan Aiki (EU) No 540/2011.
A cikin Satumba 2023, mai nema ya sanar da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai cewa saboda ƙarin binciken da ya yi kan endocrin ruguza kaddarorin esters da aka kunna an dakatar da shi kuma an ware abun da kansa azaman yana da nau'in guba na haifuwa Category 1B a ƙarƙashin EU Rarraba, Lakabi da Dokar Marufi (EU). CLP), ta daina cika ka'idodin amincewar EU don abubuwan da ake amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.Kasashe membobi za su janye izini don samfuran da ke ɗauke da esters da aka kunna azaman abubuwa masu aiki nan da 10 ga Janairu 2025, kuma duk lokacin miƙa mulki da aka bayar a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 46 na Dokar Kare Kwari na EU zai ƙare a ranar 10 ga Yuli 2025.
(2) EU ba za ta sabunta amincewar enoylmorpholine ba
A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2024, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta buga Doka (EU) 2024/1207 kan rashin sabuntawa na yarda da sinadarin diformylmorpholine.Kamar yadda EU ba ta sabunta amincewar ta DMM a matsayin wani sashi mai aiki a cikin samfuran kariyar shuka ba, ana buƙatar ƙasashe membobin su janye samfuran fungicides waɗanda ke ɗauke da wannan sinadari, kamar Orvego®, Forum® da Forum® Gold, ta 20 Nuwamba 2024. A lokaci guda, kowace ƙasa memba ta sanya ranar ƙarshe don siyarwa da amfani da hajojin samfur har zuwa 20 ga Mayu, 2025.
Komawa kan Yuni 23, 2023, Hukumar Kare Abinci ta Turai (EFSA) ta bayyana karara a cikin rahotonta na kimanta haɗarin da aka buga a bainar jama'a cewa enoylmorpholine yana haifar da babban haɗari na dogon lokaci ga dabbobi masu shayarwa kuma an rarraba shi azaman rukuni na 1B mai guba na haihuwa kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai shayarwa. endocrine tsarin rushewa.Dangane da wannan, tare da daina amfani da enylmorpholine a cikin Tarayyar Turai, rukunin yana fuskantar yiwuwar dakatar da shi gaba daya.
(3) Tarayyar Turai ta haramta spermatachlor a hukumance
A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2024, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (EC) ta ba da shawarar hukuma: dangane da Tsarin Kariyar Shuka ta EU (EC) A'a 1107/2009, ba a sake yarda da sinadarin maniyyi metolachlor (S-metolachlor) don Rijistar EU na samfuran kariyar shuka.
Tarayyar Turai ta amince da Metolachlor a karon farko a cikin 2005. A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2023, Hukumar Lafiya da Tsaro ta Faransa (ANSES) ta ba da umarnin hana wasu amfani da metolachlor tare da shirin janye izini ga manyan amfanin kayayyakin kariya na shuka wanda ya ƙunshi. sinadarin metolachlor mai aiki don kare albarkatun ruwan karkashin kasa.A ranar 24 ga Mayu 2023, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta mika wa WTO wata hanyar sadarwa (daftarin aiki) kan janye amincewa da sinadarin spermatalachlor.Bisa sanarwar EU ga WTO, shawarar da aka bayar a baya na tsawaita lokacin aiki (har zuwa ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2024) za ta kasance mara amfani.
(4) An hana nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari guda 10 irin su carbendazim da acephamidophos a Punjab, Indiya.
A cikin Maris 2024, jihar Punjab ta Indiya ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta haramta siyarwa, rarrabawa da amfani da manyan magungunan kashe kwari guda 10 (acephamidophos, thiazone, chlorpyrifos, hexazolol, propiconazole, thiamethoxam, propion, imidacloprid, carbendazim da tricyclozole) na wadannan magungunan kashe qwari a jihar daga ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 2024. Tsawon kwanaki 60 na da nufin kare ingancin samfura da kasuwancin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare na sana'arta ta Basmati shinkafa.
An bayyana cewa, an yanke hukuncin ne saboda fargabar yadda wasu magungunan kashe qwari a cikin shinkafar Basmati suka zarce yadda aka saba.A cewar kungiyar masu fitar da shinkafa ta jihar, ragowar magungunan kashe qwari a yawancin samfuran shinkafa masu ƙamshi sun zarce iyakar abin da ya rage, wanda zai iya shafar kasuwancin ketare.
(5) An hana Atrazine, nitrosulfamone, tert-butylamine, promethalachlor da flursulfametamide a Myanmar
A ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2024, Ofishin Kare Shuka (PPD) na Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta Myanmar ta ba da sanarwar kawar da atrazine, mesotrione, Terbuthylazine, S-metolachlor, nau'in ganyen ganye guda biyar na Fomesafen a cikin jerin haramtattun Myanmar, tare da haramcin farawa daga Janairu 1, 2025.
Dangane da bayanin sanarwar, haramtattun nau'ikan maganin ciyawa guda biyar, sun sami takaddun shaida na masana'antu, za su iya ci gaba da neman izinin shigo da kayayyaki kafin 1 ga Yuni, 2024 zuwa PPD, sannan kuma ba za su sake samun sabbin takaddun amincewa da lasisin shigo da kayayyaki ba, gami da ƙaddamar, rajista mai gudana wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da ke sama.
Haramcin da aka zayyana
(1) Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar hana acephate kuma a riƙe amfani da bishiyoyi kawai don allura.
A cikin Mayu 2024, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta fitar da wani daftarin yanke shawara na wucin gadi (PID) kan acephate, yana kira da a kawar da duk wani amfani da sinadari guda ɗaya.EPA ta lura cewa wannan shawarar ta dogara ne akan sabunta daftarin kimanta haɗarin lafiyar ɗan adam a watan Agusta 2023 da kimar ruwan sha, wanda ya bayyana yuwuwar babban haɗarin abinci daga amfanin acephate da aka yiwa rajista a cikin ruwan sha.
Kodayake ƙudirin farko na EPA (PID) don acephate ya ba da shawarar kawar da yawancin amfani da shi, an kiyaye amfani da maganin kwari don allurar itace.EPA ta ce al'adar ba ta ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da ruwan sha, ba ta da wata haɗari ga ma'aikata kuma, ta hanyar canjin lakabi, ba ta da wata barazana ga muhalli.EPA ta jaddada cewa alluran bishiya na ba da damar maganin kashe kwari su rika kwarara ta cikin bishiyu da kuma sarrafa kwari yadda ya kamata, amma ga itatuwan da ba sa samar da ‘ya’yan itace don amfanin dan Adam.
(2) Burtaniya na iya haramta mancozeb
A cikin Janairu 2024, Hukumar Lafiya da Tsaro ta Burtaniya (HSE) ta ba da shawarar janye yarda ga mancozeb, sinadari mai aiki a cikin fungicides.
Dangane da cikakken nazari na sabbin shaidu da bayanan da UPL da Indofil Industries suka gabatar game da mancozeb, bisa la'akari da Mataki na ashirin da 21 na Doka (EC) 1107/2009 da Tarayyar Turai ta riƙe, HSE ta kammala cewa mancozeb ba zai sake saduwa da abin da ake bukata ba. ma'auni don amincewa.Musamman game da abubuwan rushe kaddarorin da kuma bayyanar haɗari.Wannan ƙaddamarwa na iya haifar da gagarumin canje-canje a cikin amfani da mancozeb a Birtaniya.Amincewa da mancozeb a Burtaniya ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Janairu 2024 kuma HSE ta nuna cewa za a iya ƙara wannan amincewa na ɗan lokaci na tsawon watanni uku, bisa ga tabbaci.
Ƙuntatawa
(1) Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta canza zuwa manufar chlorpyrifos: odar soke, gyare-gyaren ƙa'idojin ƙira, da amfani da hani.
A cikin Yuni 2024, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) kwanan nan ta ɗauki matakai da yawa don magance yuwuwar lafiya da haɗarin muhalli na chlorpyrifos na organophosphorus kwari.Wannan ya haɗa da umarnin sokewar ƙarshe na samfuran chlorpyrifos da sabuntawa ga ƙa'idodin ƙira da ake da su.
An taɓa yin amfani da Chlorpyrifos a kan amfanin gona iri-iri, amma EPA ta janye iyakokinta na abinci da abincin dabbobi a watan Agustan 2021 saboda haɗarin lafiyarsa.Matakin ya zo ne a matsayin martani ga umarnin kotu na yin gaggawar magance amfani da chlorpyrifos.Koyaya, wata Kotun Daukaka Kara ta soke hukuncin kotun a watan Disamba 2023, wanda ya sa EPA ta sabunta manufofinta don nuna hukuncin.
a cikin sabuntawar manufofin, samfurin Cordihua's chlorpyrifos Dursban 50W a cikin Fakiti masu Soluble Ruwa ya fuskanci sokewar son rai, kuma duk da sharhin jama'a, EPA a ƙarshe ta karɓi buƙatar sokewa.Samfurin chlorpyrifos na Gharda na Indiya shima yana fuskantar sokewar amfani, amma yana riƙe takamaiman amfani don amfanin gona 11.Bugu da kari, an soke kayayyakin chlorpyrifos na Liberty da Winfield da son rai, amma an tsawaita lokacin siyarwa da rarraba hannayen jarin da suke da su har zuwa 2025.
Ana sa ran EPA za ta fitar da ka'idojin da aka tsara daga baya a wannan shekara don kara takaita amfani da chlorpyrifos, wanda zai rage amfani da shi sosai a Amurka.
(2) EU ta sake duba sharuɗɗan yarda don Metalaxyl, kuma an sassauta iyakar ƙazanta masu alaƙa.
A cikin watan Yuni 2024, Tarayyar Turai ta ba da sanarwar (EU) 2024/1718 tana gyara sharuɗɗan yarda don Metalaxylin, wanda ya sassauta iyakokin ƙazantattun abubuwan da suka dace, amma ya riƙe ƙuntatawa wanda aka ƙara bayan bita na 2020 - lokacin amfani da magani iri, magani za a iya kawai da za'ayi a kan tsaba daga baya shuka a cikin greenhouses.Bayan sabuntawa, yanayin yarda na metalaxyl shine: abu mai aiki ≥ 920 g/kg.Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: max.abun ciki: 0.5 g/kg;4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2] oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: max.abun ciki: 1 g/kg;2-[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl) (2-methoxyacetyl) -amino] -propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: max.abun ciki<10 g/kg
(3) Ostiraliya ta sake gwada cutar malathion kuma ta sanya ƙarin hani
A cikin Mayu 2024, Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Magunguna da Magungunan Dabbobi ta Australiya (APVMA) ta fitar da shawararta ta ƙarshe game da sake duba maganin kwari na Malathion, wanda zai sanya ƙarin hani akan su - canzawa da sake tabbatar da amincewar kayan aikin Malathion, rajistar samfur da kuma yarda da alamar alama, ciki har da: Canja sunan mai aiki daga "maldison" zuwa "malathion" don dacewa da sunan da aka ƙayyade a cikin ISO 1750: 1981;Hana yin amfani da ruwa kai tsaye a cikin ruwa saboda haɗarin nau'in ruwa da kuma kawar da amfani don sarrafa tsutsa na sauro;Sabunta umarnin amfani, gami da hane-hane na amfani, buffer drift, lokacin janyewa, umarnin aminci, da yanayin ajiya;Duk samfuran da ke ɗauke da malathion dole ne su sami ranar karewa kuma su nuna daidai ranar karewa akan lakabin.
Don sauƙaƙe sauye-sauye, APVMA za ta ba da lokacin fita na shekaru biyu, wanda samfuran Malathion tare da tsohuwar lakabin za su iya yaduwa, amma sabon lakabin dole ne a yi amfani da shi bayan ƙarewar.
(4) Amurka ta sanya takamaiman takunkumin yanki akan amfani da chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, da malathion
A cikin Afrilu 2024, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta kafa takamaiman iyakokin yanki game da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, da malathion don kare barazanar tarayya ko nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari da wuraren zama masu mahimmanci, a tsakanin sauran matakan, ta hanyar canzawa. buƙatun sanya alamar magungunan kashe qwari da ba da sanarwar kare nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari.
Sanarwar ta yi cikakken bayani game da lokutan aikace-aikacen, adadin allurai, da ƙuntatawa akan haɗawa da sauran magungunan kashe qwari.Musamman ma, yin amfani da chlorpyrifos da diazinphos kuma yana ƙara iyakokin saurin iska, yayin da amfani da malathion yana buƙatar yankuna masu ɓoyewa tsakanin wuraren aikace-aikacen da wuraren zama masu mahimmanci.Waɗannan cikakkun matakan matakan ragewa suna nufin kariya biyu: tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye jeri daga cutarwa yayin da kuma rage tasirin tasiri akan nau'ikan da ba a lissafa ba.
(5) Ostiraliya ta sake kimanta maganin kwaridiazinphos, ko kuma zai ƙara ƙarfin ikon amfani
A cikin Maris 2024, Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Gwari da Magungunan Dabbobi ta Australiya (APVMA) ta ba da shawarar da aka gabatar don sake kimanta amfani da diazinphos na kashe kwari ta hanyar yin bitar duk abubuwan da ke cikin diazinphos da ke da alaƙa da rajistar samfur da kuma yarda da lakabi.APVMA tana shirin riƙe aƙalla yanayin amfani guda ɗaya yayin cire izini masu dacewa waɗanda ba su cika ka'idojin aminci, ciniki ko alamar alama ba.Hakanan za'a sabunta ƙarin sharuɗɗan don sauran abubuwan yarda da kayan aikin da suka rage.
(6) Majalisar Turai ta haramta shigo da kayan abinci da ke dauke da ragowar thiacloprid
A cikin Janairu 2024, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yi watsi da shawarar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai na "ba da izinin shigo da kayayyaki sama da 30 da ke dauke da ragowar maganin thiacloprid."Kin amincewa da shawarwarin yana nufin cewa matsakaicin iyakar ragowar (MRL) na thiacloprid a cikin abincin da aka shigo da shi za a kiyaye shi a matakin ragowar sifili.Dangane da ka'idodin EU, MRL shine matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matakin ragowar magungunan kashe qwari a cikin abinci ko abinci, lokacin da EU ta hana maganin kashe qwari, MRL na abun da ke cikin samfuran da aka shigo dashi an saita shi a 0.01mg/kg, wato, ragowar sifili na ainihin maganin. .
Thiacloprid wani sabon maganin kwari ne na nicotinoid mai sinadarin chlorinated wanda za a iya amfani da shi sosai akan amfanin gona da yawa don magance kwari da tauna bakin baki, amma saboda tasirinsa ga kudan zuma da sauran masu yin pollinators, sannu a hankali an taƙaita shi a cikin Tarayyar Turai tun 2013.
Dage ban
(1) Thiamethoxam an sake ba da izini don siyarwa, amfani, samarwa da shigo da shi a Brazil
A cikin Mayu 2024, Kotun Farko ta Tarayyar Tarayya ta Brazil ta yanke shawarar ɗage hane-hane kan siyarwa, amfani, samarwa ko shigo da thiamethoxam mai ɗauke da kayayyakin amfanin gona a Brazil.Shawarar ta sauya sanarwar watan Fabrairu da Cibiyar Muhalli da Sabunta Albarkatun Kasa ta Brazil (Ibama) ta yi ta hana samfurin.
Kayayyakin da ke ɗauke da thiamethoxam na iya yin kasuwanci kuma ana ba da shawarar a sake amfani da su bisa ga umarnin kan lakabin.Tare da sabon ƙuduri, masu rarrabawa, ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa da dillalai sun sake ba da izinin bin shawarwarin don tallata samfuran da ke ɗauke da thiamethoxam, kuma manoman Brazil za su iya ci gaba da yin amfani da irin waɗannan samfuran idan masu fasaha suka umurce su da su bi alamun da shawarwari.
Ci gaba
(1) Mexico ta sake jinkirta haramcin glyphosate
A cikin Maris 2024, gwamnatin Mexico ta ba da sanarwar cewa dokar hana ciyawa mai dauke da glyphosate, wanda aka shirya aiwatar da shi a farkon Maris, za a jinkirta har sai an sami wasu hanyoyin da za a iya ci gaba da noman ta.
A cewar wata sanarwa da gwamnati ta fitar, dokar shugaban kasa na watan Fabrairun 2023 ta tsawaita wa'adin dakatar da glyphosate har zuwa ranar 31 ga Maris, 2024, bisa la'akari da samun wasu hanyoyi.Sanarwar ta ce, "Kamar yadda har yanzu ba a cimma sharuddan maye gurbin glyphosate a aikin gona ba, dole ne moriyar tsaron abinci ta kasa ta yi tasiri," in ji sanarwar, ciki har da wasu sinadarai na noma wadanda ke da hadari ga lafiya da hanyoyin magance ciyawa wadanda ba su shafi amfani da maganin ciyawa ba.
(2) Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta ba da odar kaya don tabbatar da ci gaba da amfani da kayayyakin alkama a cikin tashar.
A cikin Fabrairu 2024, Kotun Gundumar Amurka na Gundumar Arizona ta soke izini ga BASF, Bayer da Syngenta don fesa kai tsaye a saman shuke-shuke don amfanin Engenia, XtendiMax da Tavium (sama da-sama).
Don tabbatar da cewa ba a rushe tashoshi na kasuwanci ba, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta ba da odar hannun jari don lokacin girma na 2024, yana tabbatar da amfani da trimoxil a cikin lokutan noman waken soya da auduga na 2024.Dokar hannun jarin da ta wanzu ta bayyana cewa samfuran primvos sun riga sun mallaki masu rarrabawa, ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa da sauran ƙungiyoyi kafin 6 ga Fabrairu ana iya siyar da su kuma a rarraba su cikin ƙa'idodin da aka tsara a cikin tsari, gami da manoma waɗanda suka sayi primvos kafin 6 ga Fabrairu, 2024.
(3) EU ta tsawaita lokacin yarda don yawancin abubuwa masu aiki
A ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2024, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ba da Doka (EU) No. 2024/324, tsawaita lokacin amincewa don abubuwa 13 masu aiki, gami da fluoroamides.Bisa ga ka'idodin, an tsawaita lokacin amincewa don mai ladabi 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (Mecoprop-P) har zuwa Mayu 15, 2025. An tsawaita lokacin amincewa ga Flutolanil zuwa Yuni 15, 2025. Lokacin amincewa ga Pyraclostrobin ya kasance. An kara zuwa Satumba 15, 2025. An kara wa'adin amincewa ga Mepiquat zuwa 15 Oktoba 2025. An tsawaita lokacin amincewa don thiazinone (Buprofezin) har zuwa Disamba 15, 2025. An tsawaita lokacin amincewa ga phosphine (Phosphane) zuwa Maris 15, 2026. An tsawaita lokacin amincewa ga Fluazinam zuwa Afrilu 15, 2026. An tsawaita lokacin amincewa ga Fluopyram zuwa Yuni 30, 2026. An tsawaita lokacin amincewa ga Benzovindiflupyr zuwa Agusta 2, 2026. Lokacin amincewa ga Lambda-cyhalothrin da Metsulfuron -methyl an tsawaita zuwa Agusta 31, 2026. An tsawaita lokacin amincewa na Bromuconazole zuwa 30 ga Afrilu, 2027. An tsawaita lokacin amincewa na Cyflufenamid har zuwa 30 ga Yuni, 2027.
A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2024, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ba da Doka (EU) 2024/1206, ta tsawaita lokacin amincewa don abubuwa 20 masu aiki kamar Voxuron.Bisa ga ka'idoji, 6-benzyladenine (6-Benzyladenine), dodine (dodine), n-decanol (1-decanol), fluometuron (fluometuron), sintofen (aluminium) sulfate An ƙaddamar da lokacin amincewa ga sulfate da prosulfuron zuwa Yuli 15. , 2026. Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), zinc phosphide, orange oil, cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) da sodium thiosulfate (sodium azurfa) An tsawaita lokacin amincewa ga thiosulfate zuwa Disamba 31, 2026. tau-fluvalinate, bupirimate, isotin, lzatin, azaben, An tsawaita lokacin amincewa na sulfur, tebufenozide, dithianon da hexythiazox zuwa 31 ga Janairu 2027.
Sake kimantawa
(1) Sabunta sake dubawa na EPA na Amurka Malathion
A cikin Afrilu 2024, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta sabunta daftarin kimar lafiyar lafiyar ɗan adam don Malathion na kashe kwari kuma ba ta sami wani haɗarin lafiyar ɗan adam ba dangane da bayanan da ake samu da kuma yanayin fasaha.
A cikin wannan sake dubawa na malathion, an gano cewa (1) matakan rage haɗarin cutar malathion suna da tasiri ne kawai a cikin greenhouses;② Malathion yana da babban haɗari ga tsuntsaye.Don haka, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta yanke shawarar gyara sharuɗɗan amincewa don cutar malathion don iyakance amfani da shi ga wuraren zama na dindindin.
(2) Antipour ester ya wuce sake duba EU
A cikin Maris 2024, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (EC) ta ba da shawarar da ta dace ta amince da tsawaita ingancin kayan aikin trinexapac-ethyl har zuwa 30 Afrilu 2039. Bayan sake dubawa, an ƙara ƙayyadaddun abubuwan aiki na antiretroester daga 940 g / kg zuwa 950 g / kg, kuma an kara daɗaɗɗen abubuwa guda biyu masu zuwa: ethyl (1RS) -3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (ƙayyadaddun ≤3 g / kg).
A ƙarshe Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta yanke shawarar cewa paracylate ya cika ka'idojin amincewa a ƙarƙashin Dokar PPP don samfuran kariyar tsirrai a cikin EU, kuma ta kammala cewa duk da cewa sake duba paracylate ya dogara ne akan iyakance yawan amfani na yau da kullun, wannan bai iyakance yiwuwar amfani ba. wanda samfurinsa na ƙirƙira zai iya ba da izini, don haka yana ɗaga ƙuntatawa akan amfani da shi azaman mai sarrafa shukar shuka kawai a cikin amincewar da ta gabata.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-01-2024