Takaitaccen Bayani: • Wannan shekarar ita ce karo na farko da aka fara gudanar da digo-digo na tsutsotsi ta hanyar iska a gundumar. • Manufar ita ce taimakawa wajen dakatar da yaduwar cututtukan da sauro ke iya haifarwa. • Tun daga shekarar 2017, ba a sami fiye da mutane 3 da aka gwada suna dauke da cutar a kowace shekara ba.
Gundumar San Diego na shirin gudanar da allurar rigakafin tsutsar ciki ta farko a iska a kan hanyoyin ruwa guda 52 na gida a wannan shekarar don hana sauro yaɗuwar cututtuka kamar kwayar cutar West Nile.
Jami'an gundumar sun ce jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu za su saukatsutsotsiidan ana buƙata Laraba da Alhamis don rufe kusan eka 1,400 na wuraren da sauro ke iya zama masu wahalar isa.
Bayan bullar cutar West Nile a farkon shekarun 2000, gundumar ta fara amfani da jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu don jefa ƙura mai ƙarfi a cikin wuraren da ruwa ke da wahalar isa a cikin koguna, rafuka, tafkuna da sauran wuraren ruwa inda sauro za su iya hayayyafa. Gundumar tana gudanar da fitar ƙura mai iska kusan sau ɗaya a wata daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba.
Larvicide ba zai cutar da mutane ko dabbobin gida ba, amma zai kashe tsutsar sauro kafin su zama cizon sauro.
Kwayar cutar West Nile cuta ce da tsuntsaye ke kamuwa da ita. Duk da haka, sauro na iya yada kwayar cutar da ka iya kashe mutane ta hanyar ciyar da tsuntsayen da suka kamu da cutar sannan su ciji mutane.
Tasirin kwayar cutar West Nile a Gundumar San Diego ya kasance mai sauƙi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Tun daga shekarar 2017, ba a sami fiye da mutane uku da aka gwada suna da cutar ba a kowace shekara. Amma har yanzu yana da haɗari kuma mutane ya kamata su guji sauro.
Digon kashe tsutsotsi wani ɓangare ne kawai na dabarun sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta. Sashen kula da ƙwayoyin cuta na gundumar kuma yana sa ido kan kusan wuraren kiwon sauro 1,600 kowace shekara kuma yana amfani da tsutsotsi ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban (jirgin sama, jirgin ruwa, babbar mota, da hannu). Hakanan yana ba da kifayen da ke cin sauro kyauta ga jama'a, yana sa ido da kuma kula da wuraren wanka da aka yi watsi da su, yana gwada tsuntsayen da suka mutu don kamuwa da cutar West Nile, da kuma sa ido kan yawan sauro don kamuwa da cututtukan da sauro ke iya haifarwa.
Jami'an kula da dabbobi masu yaduwa na gundumar suna kuma tunatar da mutane da su kare kansu daga sauro a cikin gidajensu da kewaye ta hanyar nemo da kuma zubar da ruwan da ke tsaye don hana kwari yaduwa.
Ƙoƙarin rigakafin sauro zai buƙaci ƙarin taimakon jama'a a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yayin da sabbin nau'ikan sauro na Aedes masu yaɗuwa suka samo asali a nan. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sauro, idan suka kamu da cutar ta hanyar cizon mara lafiya sannan suka ciyar da wasu, za su iya yaɗa cututtukan da ba sa nan, ciki har da Zika, zazzabin dengue da chikungunya. Sauro na Aedes masu yaɗuwa sun fi son zama da kuma hayayyafa a kusa da gidajen mutane da gonakinsu.
Jami'an kula da dabbobi masu yaduwa na gundumar sun ce hanya mafi kyau da mutane za su kare kansu daga sauro ita ce su bi ka'idojin "Hana, Kare, Rahoton".
A jefar ko a cire duk wani abu a ciki ko wajen gidanka wanda zai iya ɗauke ruwa, kamar tukwanen fure, magudanar ruwa, bokiti, gwangwanin shara, kayan wasa, tsofaffin tayoyi da kuma keken hannu. Kifin sauro ana samunsa kyauta ta hanyar shirin sarrafa vector kuma ana iya amfani da shi don sarrafa kiwo sauro a wuraren da ruwa ke tsayawa a cikin lambuna na gida kamar wuraren wanka marasa kulawa, tafkuna, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da kuma wuraren dawaki.
Kare kanka daga cututtukan da sauro ke yadawa ta hanyar sanya tufafi da wando masu dogon hannu ko kuma amfani da maganin kwari idan kana waje. Yi amfani da maganin kwari da ke dauke daDEET, picaridin, man lemun tsami eucalyptus, ko IR3535. Tabbatar cewa allon ƙofa da taga suna cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma an kulle su don hana kwari shiga.
To report increased mosquito activity, stagnant, unmaintained swimming pools and other mosquito breeding grounds, and dead birds (dead crows, crows, jays, hawks and owls) to the County Department of Environmental Conservation and Quality’s Vector Control Program , please report this. call (858) 694-2888 or email Vector@sdcounty.ca.gov.
Idan an gwada gidanka don ganin ko ruwan da ke tsaye a wurin kuma har yanzu kana fuskantar matsalar sauro, za ka iya tuntuɓar Shirin Kula da Vector a (858) 694-2888 ka nemi a duba sauro a fannin ilimi.
Domin ƙarin bayani game da cututtukan da sauro ke yadawa, ziyarci gidan yanar gizon San Diego County Fight Bites. Ga wasu nasihu don taimakawa hana farfajiyar ku zama wurin kiwon sauro.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-08-2024