Sauro na Anopheles, a Uganda, ya samo asali ne daga juriyar kwari da kuma ilimin halittar manyan masu yada cutar malaria.

Ƙaruwamaganin kwarijuriya yana rage ingancin sarrafa vector. Kula da juriyar vector yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar juyin halittarsa ​​da kuma tsara ingantattun martani. A cikin wannan binciken, mun lura da tsarin juriyar kwari, ilimin halittar yawan vector, da bambancin kwayoyin halitta da ke da alaƙa da juriya a Uganda tsawon shekaru uku daga 2021 zuwa 2023. A Mayuga, Anopheles funestus ss shine nau'in da ya fi rinjaye, amma akwai shaidar haɗuwa da sauran nau'ikan An. funestus. Kutsewar Sporozoite ta yi yawa, inda ta kai kololuwar kashi 20.41% a watan Maris na 2022. An lura da juriya mai ƙarfi ga pyrethroids sau 10 a yawan bincike, amma an sami ɗan sassauci a cikin gwajin haɗin gwiwa na PBO.
Taswirar wuraren tattara sauro a Gundumar Mayuge. An nuna Gundumar Mayuge da launin ruwan kasa. Ƙauyukan da aka yi tarin an yi musu alama da taurari masu launin shuɗi. An ƙirƙiri wannan taswirar ta amfani da software kyauta kuma mai buɗewa QGIS sigar 3.38.
An kula da dukkan sauro a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka saba shuka sauro: 24–28°C, ɗanshi mai kyau na 65–85%, da kuma lokacin rana na halitta 12:12 da minti 12. An kiwon tsutsotsi masu sauro a cikin tiren tsutsotsi kuma an ciyar da su da tetramine ad libitum. Ana canza ruwan tsutsotsi duk bayan kwana uku har sai sun girma. An kula da manya da suka fito a cikin kejin Bugdom kuma an ba su maganin sukari 10% na tsawon kwanaki 3-5 kafin a yi gwajin bio.
Mutuwa a cikin gwajin kwayoyin halittar pyrethroid a matakin F1. Mutuwar tabo ta sauro na Anopheles da aka fallasa ga pyrethroids kaɗai da kuma ga pyrethroids tare da haɗin gwiwa da masu haɗin gwiwa. Sandunan kuskure a cikin jadawalin sanduna da ginshiƙai suna wakiltar tazara na amincewa bisa ga kuskuren daidaitattun matsakaicin (SEM), kuma NA yana nuna cewa ba a yi gwajin ba. Layin kwance mai dige-dige ja yana wakiltar matakin mace-mace 90% a ƙasa wanda aka tabbatar da juriya.
Duk bayanan da aka samar ko aka yi nazari a kansu a lokacin wannan binciken an haɗa su a cikin labarin da aka buga da fayilolin Ƙarin Bayani.
An yi wa asalin sigar wannan labarin kwaskwarima a intanet: An buga sigar asali ta wannan labarin bisa kuskure a ƙarƙashin lasisin CC BY-NC-ND. An gyara lasisin zuwa CC BY.