Haskaka kan rikicin kwai na Turai: yawan amfani da fipronil na Brazil na kashe kwari - Instituto Humanitas Unisinos

An gano wani abu a majiyoyin ruwa a jihar Parana; masu bincike sun ce yana kashe zumar zuma kuma yana shafar hawan jini da tsarin haihuwa.
Turai na cikin rudani. Labarai masu ban tsoro, kanun labarai, muhawara, rufe gonaki, kama. Yana tsakiyar rikicin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba wanda ya shafi daya daga cikin manyan kayayyakin noma na nahiyar: kwai. Fipronil maganin kashe kwari ya gurbata fiye da kasashen Turai 17. Nazari da dama na nuni da illolin wannan maganin kashe qwari ga dabbobi da mutane. A Brazil, yana cikin babban buƙata.
   Fipronilyana rinjayar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya na dabbobi da monocultures da aka yi la'akari da kwari, irin su shanu da masara. Rikicin sarkar samar da kwai ya samo asali ne sakamakon zargin yin amfani da fipronil da wani kamfanin kasar Holland mai suna Chickfriend ya siya a kasar Beljiyam domin lalata kaji. A Turai, an hana amfani da fipronil a cikin dabbobin da ke shiga cikin jerin abincin ɗan adam. A cewar El País Brasil, amfani da gurɓatattun kayayyaki na iya haifar da tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, da ciwon ciki. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, yana iya shafar hanta, kodan, da glandar thyroid.
Kimiyya bai tabbatar da cewa dabbobi da mutane suna cikin haɗari daidai ba. Masana kimiyya da ANVISA kanta sun yi iƙirarin cewa matakin gurɓatawar ɗan adam ba shi da sifili ko matsakaici. Wasu masu bincike suna da sabanin ra'ayi.
A cewar Elin, sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa maganin kashe kwari na iya yin tasiri na dogon lokaci a kan maniyyin namiji. Duk da cewa ba ya shafar haifuwar dabbobi, masu binciken sun ce maganin kashe kwari na iya shafar tsarin haihuwa. Masana sun damu da yiwuwar tasirin wannan abu akan tsarin haihuwa na ɗan adam:
Ya kaddamar da "Kudan zuma ko a'a?" yaƙin neman zaɓe don inganta mahimmancin kudan zuma ga aikin noma da wadatar abinci a duniya. Farfesan ya bayyana cewa, barazanar muhalli iri-iri na da nasaba da matsalar rushewar mulkin mallaka (CCD). Daya daga cikin magungunan kashe qwari da zai iya haifar da wannan rushewar shine fipronil:
Amfani da fipronil na kashe kwari babu shakka yana haifar da babbar barazana ga ƙudan zuma a Brazil. Ana amfani da wannan maganin kashe kwari sosai a kasar Brazil akan amfanin gona daban-daban kamar su waken soya, rake, kiwo, masara da auduga, kuma yana ci gaba da janyo mutuwar kudan zuma mai dimbin yawa da hasarar tattalin arziki mai tsanani ga masu kiwon zuma, saboda yana da matukar guba ga kudan zuma.
Ɗaya daga cikin jihohin da ke cikin haɗari shine Paraná. Wata takarda da masu bincike daga Jami’ar Tarayya ta Kudancin Frontier ta ce, wuraren ruwa a yankin kudu maso yammacin jihar sun gurbata da maganin kashe kwari. Marubutan sun tantance dagewar maganin kashe kwari da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin koguna a garuruwan Salto do Ronte, Santa Isabel do Sea, New Plata do Iguaçu, Planalto da Ampe.
An yi rajistar Fipronil a Brazil azaman kayan aikin noma tun tsakiyar 1994 kuma a halin yanzu ana samunsa ƙarƙashin sunayen kasuwanci da yawa waɗanda kamfanoni daban-daban suka samar. Dangane da bayanan sa ido da ake da su, a halin yanzu babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa wannan sinadari na da hadari ga al’ummar Brazil, idan aka yi la’akari da irin gurbacewar da ake samu a cikin kwai a Turai.