Masu kula da girmar tsirrai nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari ne da aka rarraba, waɗanda aka haɗa su ta hanyar roba ko kuma aka cire su daga ƙananan halittu kuma suna da ayyuka iri ɗaya ko makamancin haka kamar hormones na tushen tsirrai. Suna sarrafa girmar shuka ta hanyar sinadarai kuma suna shafar girma da haɓaka amfanin gona. Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ci gaba a fannin ilimin halittar tsirrai na zamani da kimiyyar noma, kuma ya zama muhimmiyar alama ta matakin ci gaban kimiyyar noma da fasaha. Shuka iri, tushe, girma, fure, 'ya'yan itace, tsufa, zubar da ciki, barci da sauran ayyukan ilimin halittar jiki, duk ayyukan rayuwa na tsirrai ba za a iya raba su da halartarsu ba.
Manyan hormones guda biyar na tushen tsirrai: gibberellins, auxins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, da ethylene. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sanya brassinolides a matsayin rukuni na shida kuma kasuwa ta karɓe su.
Manyan wakilan shuka guda goma don samarwa da amfani:ethephon, gibberellic acid, paclobutrazol, chlorfenuron, thidiazuron, mepiperinium,tagulla,chlorophyll, indoleacetic acid, da flubenzamide.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamfanin ya mayar da hankali kan nau'ikan magungunan daidaita tsirrai: sinadarin procyclonic acid calcium, furfuraminopurine, silicon Fenghuan, coronatine, magungunan hana ƙwayoyin cuta na S, da sauransu.
Masu kula da girmar shuke-shuke sun haɗa da gibberellin, ethylene, cytokinin, abscisic acid da brassin, kamar brassin, wanda sabon nau'in mai kula da girmar shuke-shuke kore ne kuma mai lafiya ga muhalli, wanda zai iya haɓaka girmar kayan lambu, kankana, 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran amfanin gona, zai iya inganta ingancin amfanin gona, ƙara yawan amfanin gona, sa amfanin gona ya yi haske a launi da kuma ganye mai kauri. A lokaci guda, zai iya inganta juriyar fari da juriyar sanyi na amfanin gona, da kuma rage alamun amfanin gona da ke fama da cututtuka da kwari, lalacewar magungunan kashe kwari, lalacewar taki da lalacewar daskarewa.
Shirye-shiryen hadadden shirye-shiryen da aka daidaita da tsire-tsire yana ci gaba cikin sauri
A halin yanzu, wannan nau'in mahaɗin yana da babban kasuwar aikace-aikace, kamar: gibberellic acid + brassin lactone, gibberellic acid + auxin + cytokinin, ethephon + brassin lactone da sauran shirye-shiryen mahaɗi, Ƙarin fa'idodi na masu kula da haɓakar shuka tare da tasirin daban-daban.
Kasuwa tana daidaita a hankali, kuma bazara na zuwa
Hukumar Kula da Kasuwa ta Jiha da kuma Hukumar Daidaita Daidaito ta Ƙasa sun amince kuma sun fitar da wasu ƙa'idodi na ƙasa don kare shuke-shuke da kayan aikin noma, waɗanda suka haɗa da sakin GB/T37500-2019 "Ƙaddamar da Masu Kula da Ci gaban Shuke-shuke a cikin Takin Zamani ta hanyar Tsarin Chromatography Mai Aiki" yana ba da damar sa ido. Haramtacciyar aikin ƙara masu kula da ci gaban shuke-shuke zuwa takin zamani yana da tallafin fasaha. A cewar "Dokokin Gudanar da Magungunan Ƙwayoyi", matuƙar an ƙara magungunan kashe kwari a cikin takin zamani, kayayyakin magungunan kashe kwari ne kuma ya kamata a yi rijista, a samar, a sarrafa su, a yi amfani da su kuma a kula da su daidai da magungunan kashe kwari. Idan ba a sami takardar shaidar yin rijistar magungunan kashe kwari ba, maganin kashe kwari ne da aka samar ba tare da samun takardar shaidar yin rijistar magungunan kashe kwari ba bisa ga doka, ko kuma nau'in sinadarin da ke cikin maganin kashe kwari bai yi daidai da sinadarin da ke aiki wanda aka yiwa alama a kan lakabin ko littafin umarnin maganin kashe kwari ba, kuma an ƙaddara cewa maganin kashe kwari ne na bogi. Ƙara sinadaran phytochemicals a matsayin sinadari da aka ɓoye yana haɗuwa a hankali, saboda farashin haram yana ƙaruwa da ƙaruwa. A kasuwa, wasu kamfanoni da kayayyaki waɗanda ba na hukuma ba ne kuma waɗanda ke taka rawa kaɗan za a kawar da su daga ƙarshe. Wannan teku mai launin shuɗi na shuka da daidaitawa yana jan hankalin manoma na zamani don bincikawa, kuma bazararsa ta zo da gaske.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-11-2022