Masu kula da ci gaban shuka nau'ikan magungunan kashe qwari iri-iri ne, waɗanda aka haɗa su ta hanyar wucin gadi ko kuma aka fitar da su daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna da ayyuka iri ɗaya ko makamancin haka da sinadarai masu kama da shuka. Suna sarrafa ci gaban shuka ta hanyar sinadarai kuma suna shafar girma da haɓaka amfanin gona. Yana daya daga cikin manyan ci gaban da aka samu a fannin ilimin halittar tsirrai na zamani da kimiyyar aikin gona, kuma ya zama wata muhimmiyar alama ta ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha na aikin gona. Tushen iri, tushen tushe, girma, fure, 'ya'yan itace, jin daɗi, zubarwa, kwanciyar hankali da sauran ayyukan ilimin halittar jiki, duk ayyukan rayuwa na tsirrai ba za su iya rabuwa da su ba.
Manyan kwayoyin halitta guda biyar: gibberellins, auxins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, da ethylene. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an jera brassinolides a matsayin rukuni na shida kuma kasuwa ta karbe su.
Manyan wakilai na shuka guda goma don samarwa da aikace-aikace:ethephon, gibberellic acid, paclobutrasolchlorfenuron, thidiazuron, mepiperinium,brasin,chlorophyll, indole acetic acid, da flubenzamide.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamfanin ya mayar da hankali kan nau'ikan nau'ikan gyaran gyare-gyare na shuka: procyclonic acid calcium, furfuraminopurine, silicon Fenghuan, coronatine, S-inducing maganin rigakafi, da dai sauransu.
Masu kula da ci gaban shuka sun haɗa da gibberellin, ethylene, cytokinin, abscisic acid da brassin, irin su brassin, wanda shine sabon nau'in kore da muhalli mai kula da ci gaban shuka, wanda zai iya haɓaka ci gaban kayan lambu, kankana, 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran amfanin gona, na iya inganta ingancin amfanin gona, haɓaka yawan amfanin gona, yin amfanin gona mai haske cikin launi da kauri ganye. Har ila yau, yana iya inganta juriyar fari da juriya na sanyi na amfanin gona, da kuma kawar da alamun amfanin gona da ke fama da cututtuka da kwari, lalata magungunan kwari, lalacewar taki da daskarewa.
Shirye-shiryen fili na shirye-shiryen gyaran gyare-gyare na tsire-tsire yana tasowa da sauri
A halin yanzu, wannan nau'in fili yana da babban kasuwar aikace-aikacen, kamar: gibberellic acid + brassin lactone, gibberellic acid + auxin + cytokinin, ethephon + brassin lactone da sauran shirye-shirye na fili, ƙarin fa'idodin masu kula da haɓaka shuka tare da tasiri daban-daban.
An daidaita kasuwa a hankali, kuma bazara yana zuwa
Gudanar da Kula da Kasuwa da Gudanarwa na Jiha da Hukumar Kula da Ma'auni ta ƙasa sun amince kuma sun fitar da wasu ƙa'idodi na ƙasa don kariyar shuka da kayan aikin gona, daga cikin abin da sakin GB/T37500-2019 "Ƙaddara Ƙaddamar da Ma'aikatan Ci gaban Shuka a cikin Taki ta Babban Ayyukan Liquid Chromatography" yana ba da damar sa ido Haramcin doka na ƙara masu kula da fasaha na shuka yana da taki. A cewar “Ka’idojin sarrafa magungunan kashe qwari”, muddin aka sanya magungunan kashe qwari a cikin takin zamani, to, kayayyakin na kashe qwari ne, kuma a yi rajista, a samar da su, a sarrafa su, a yi amfani da su, da kuma kula da su yadda ya dace. Idan ba a samu takardar rajistar magungunan kashe qwari ba, maganin kashe qwari ne da aka samar ba tare da samun takardar shaidar rajistar magungunan kashe qwari kamar yadda doka ta tanada ba, ko kuma nau’in sinadarin da ke cikin maganin bai dace da na’urar da ke cikin maganin qwarin ba, wanda aka yi alama a kan tambari ko littafin koyarwa na maganin kashe qwari, kuma an tabbatar da cewa shi ne maganin kashe qwari na jabu. Bugu da ƙari na phytochemicals a matsayin ɓoyayyiyar sinadarai a hankali yana haɗuwa, saboda farashin haram yana karuwa kuma yana karuwa. A kasuwa, wasu kamfanoni da samfuran da ba na yau da kullun ba kuma waɗanda ke taka rawar gani a ƙarshe za a kawar da su. Wannan shudin tekun na shuka da daidaita shi yana jan hankalin masu noma na zamani don yin bincike, kuma bazarar sa ta zo da gaske.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-11-2022