Uniconazole, tushen triazolemai hana shuka girma, yana da babban tasiri na nazarin halittu na sarrafa tsiron apical girma, dwarfing amfanin gona, inganta tushen al'ada girma da ci gaba, inganta photosynthetic yadda ya dace, da kuma sarrafa numfashi. A lokaci guda kuma, yana da tasirin kariya ga membranes tantanin halitta da membranes na gabobin jiki, haɓaka juriya na damuwa na shuka.
Aikace-aikace
a. Yi noma mai ƙarfi don ƙara juriya ga zaɓi
| Shinkafa | Soaking shinkafa tare da 50 ~ 100mg/L maganin magani na 24 ~ 36 h zai iya sa seedling ganye duhu kore, tasowa, ƙara tillering, ƙara kunne da hatsi, da kuma inganta fari da sanyi juriya. (Lura: nau'ikan shinkafa daban-daban suna da hankali daban-daban ga enobuzole, shinkafa mai ƙoshin abinci> shinkafa japonica> shinkafar matasan, mafi girman hankali, ƙarancin maida hankali.) |
| Alkama | Soaking tsaba na alkama tare da 10-60mg / L ruwa don 24h ko busassun iri miya tare da 10-20 mg / kg (iri) na iya hana ci gaban da sama da sassa na ƙasa, inganta tushen girma, da kuma ƙara tasiri panicle, 1000-ma'aunin nauyi da hatsi. lambar panicle. Zuwa wani ɗan lokaci, za a iya rage munanan tasirin ƙara yawa da raguwar aikace-aikacen nitrogen akan abubuwan amfanin gona. A lokaci guda, a karkashin kulawar ƙananan hankali (40 mg / L), aikin enzyme ya karu a hankali, mutuncin ƙwayar plasma ya shafi, kuma yawan ƙwayar electrolyte ya shafi karuwar dangi. Sabili da haka, ƙananan ƙaddamarwa ya fi dacewa ga noman tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da inganta juriya na alkama. |
| Sha'ir | Kwayoyin sha'ir da aka jiƙa tare da 40 MG / L enobuzole na 20h na iya sa tsire-tsire ya zama gajere kuma mai tsayi, ganye mai duhu kore, ingancin seedling ya inganta, da haɓaka juriya na damuwa. |
| Fyade | A cikin 2 ~ 3 ganye mataki na fyade seedlings, 50 ~ 100 MG / L ruwa fesa magani iya rage tsawo na seedlings, ƙara matasa mai tushe, kanana da kauri ganye, gajere da kauri petioles, ƙara yawan koren ganye da shuka. , chlorophyll abun ciki da tushen harbi rabo, da kuma inganta seedling girma. Bayan dasawa a filin, tsayin reshe mai tasiri ya ragu, lambar reshe mai tasiri da lambar kusurwa ta kowace shuka ya karu, kuma amfanin gona ya karu. |
| Tumatir | Soaking tsaba tumatir tare da 20 MG / L maida hankali na endosinazole na 5h na iya yadda ya kamata sarrafa ci gaban seedling, sa mai tushe mai tsayi, duhu kore mai launi goma, siffar shuka ya dace da rawar da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, na iya inganta girman girman diamita na seedling. shuka tsawo, da kuma ƙara robustness na seedlings. |
| Kokwamba | Soaking tsaba kokwamba tare da 5 ~ 20 mg / L na enlobuzole na 6 ~ 12 h zai iya sarrafa yadda ya kamata ya sarrafa ci gaban seedling na kokwamba, sa ganye duhu kore, mai tushe mai kauri, ganye mai kauri, da kuma inganta karuwar adadin melons a kowace rana. shuka, muhimmanci inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa na kokwamba. |
| barkono mai dadi | A cikin ganye 2 da matakin zuciya 1, an fesa tsire-tsire tare da 20 zuwa 60mg / L na maganin ruwa, wanda zai iya hana tsayin shuka sosai, haɓaka diamita mai tushe, rage yanki na ganye, haɓaka tushen / harbi, haɓaka ayyukan SOD da POD, da muhimmanci inganta ingancin zaki da barkono seedlings. |
| Kankana | Idan aka jika 'ya'yan kankana da 25 MG/L endosinazole na tsawon awa 2 na iya sarrafa ci gaban seedling yadda ya kamata, da kara kauri da busassun tarin kwayoyin halitta, da kuma bunkasa ci gaban shukar kankana. Inganta ingancin seedling. |
b. Sarrafa ci gaban ciyayi don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa
| Shinkafa | A ƙarshen mataki na bambancin (7d kafin haɗuwa), an fesa shinkafa da 100 ~ 150mg/L na enlobuzole don inganta tillering, dwarfing da karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. |
| Alkama | A farkon mataki na haɗin gwiwa, dukan shuka na alkama da aka fesa da 50-60 MG / L enlobuzole, wanda zai iya sarrafa elongation na internode, ƙara anti-lodging ikon, ƙara tasiri karu, dubu nauyi nauyi da hatsi lambar da kowace. karu, da haɓaka haɓakar yawan amfanin ƙasa. |
| Dawa mai dadi | Lokacin da tsayin sorghum mai dadi ya kai 120cm, 800mg/L na enlobuzole an shafa shi a kan dukan shuka, an ƙara diamita na sorghum mai dadi sosai, tsayin shuka ya ragu sosai, tsayin daka ya karu, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kasance barga. . |
| Gero | A mataki na gaba, yin amfani da maganin ruwa na 30mg/L ga dukan shuka na iya inganta ƙarfafa sandar, hana masauki, da ƙara yawan iri tare da adadin da ya dace zai iya inganta yawan amfanin gona. |
| Fyade | A farkon mataki na bolting zuwa tsawo na 20cm, dukan shuka na fyade za a iya fesa da 90 ~ 125 MG / L na ruwa magani, wanda zai iya sa ganye duhu kore, ganye thickened, shuke-shuke da muhimmanci dwarfed, taproot thickened, mai tushe. kauri, ingantaccen rassan ya karu, ingantaccen adadin kwafsa ya karu, yana haɓaka haɓakar amfanin gona. |
| Gyada | A cikin ƙarshen lokacin furen gyada, fesa maganin ruwa na 60 ~ 120 MG / L akan saman ganye yana iya sarrafa ci gaban tsiron gyada yadda ya kamata tare da haɓaka samar da furanni. |
| wake wake | A farkon matakin reshen waken soya, fesa maganin ruwa na 25 ~ 60 MG / L akan saman ganye na iya sarrafa ci gaban shuka, haɓaka haɓakar diamita mai tushe, haɓaka haɓakar kwasfa da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa. |
| Mun wake | Yin fesa tare da maganin ruwa na 30 MG / L akan ganyen ganyen mung wake a matakin inking yana iya sarrafa haɓakar shuka, haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayar jikin ganye, haɓaka nauyin hatsi 100, nauyin hatsi kowace shuka da yawan amfanin gona. |
| Auduga | A farkon lokacin fure na auduga, fesa ganye tare da maganin ruwa na 20-50 MG / L na iya sarrafa tsayin shukar auduga yadda ya kamata, rage tsayin shukar auduga, haɓaka haɓakar lambar boll da nauyin ƙwayar auduga, yana ƙaruwa sosai. yawan amfanin gonar auduga, da kuma kara yawan amfanin gona da kashi 22%. |
| Kokwamba | A farkon lokacin furen kokwamba, an fesa dukan shuka da 20mg/L na maganin ruwa, wanda zai iya rage yawan sassan kowace shuka, ƙara yawan ƙwayar guna, da rage yawan ƙwayar guna na farko da nakasar, da mahimmanci. ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa kowace shuka. |
| Dankali mai dadi, dankalin turawa | Aiwatar da maganin ruwa na 30 ~ 50 MG/L zuwa dankalin turawa da dankalin turawa na iya sarrafa ci gaban ciyayi, haɓaka haɓakar dankalin turawa ta ƙasa da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa. |
| Yam na kasar Sin | A cikin lokacin fure da toho, fesa doya tare da ruwa 40mg/L sau ɗaya akan saman ganye na iya hana haɓakar yau da kullun na mai tushe na ƙasa, tasirin lokaci yana kusan 20d, kuma yana iya haɓaka haɓakar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Idan maida hankali ya yi yawa ko kuma adadin lokuta ya yi yawa, za a hana yawan amfanin ƙasa na ƙasa na yam yayin da aka hana elongation na mai tushe a sama da ƙasa. |
| Radish | Lokacin da aka fesa ganyen radish na gaskiya guda uku tare da ruwa na 600 MG/L, rabon carbon zuwa nitrogen a cikin ganyen radish ya ragu da kashi 80.2%, kuma an rage yawan budding da bolting na shuke-shuke da kyau (raguwa da 67.3% da 59.8%, bi da bi). Yin amfani da radish a cikin kayan aikin bazara na iya hana bolting yadda ya kamata, tsawaita lokacin ci gaban tushen nama, da haɓaka darajar tattalin arziki. |
c. Sarrafa ci gaban rassan kuma inganta bambancin furen fure
A cikin lokacin harbe-harbe na rani na citrus, 100 ~ 120 mg / L enlobuzole bayani an yi amfani da shi ga dukan shuka, wanda zai iya hana tsayin tsayin bishiyoyin citrus da inganta yanayin 'ya'yan itace.
Lokacin da farkon nau'in furanni na maza na furen furen litchi ya buɗe a cikin ƙaramin adadin, fesa tare da 60 mg / L na enlobuzole na iya jinkirta furen phenology, tsawaita lokacin furanni, haɓaka yawan furannin maza, yana taimakawa haɓaka 'ya'yan itacen farko. saita adadin, muhimmanci ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, haifar da iri zubar da ciki na 'ya'yan itace da kuma ƙara da kudi na scorch.
Bayan dasa shuki na biyu, 100 MG / L na endosinazole tare da 500 MG / L na Yiyedan an fesa sau biyu don kwanaki 14, wanda zai iya hana ci gaban sabbin harbe, rage tsayin kawunan jujube da rassan sakandare, ƙara haɓaka. m nau'in shuka, haɓaka nauyin 'ya'yan itace na rassan sakandare da haɓaka ikon bishiyoyin jujube don tsayayya da bala'o'i.
d. Inganta canza launi
An fesa apples tare da 50 ~ 200 mg / L ruwa a 60d da 30d kafin girbi, wanda ya nuna tasiri mai mahimmanci, ƙara yawan sukari mai narkewa, rage yawan abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta, da ƙara yawan ascorbic acid da abun ciki na furotin. Yana da tasirin canza launi mai kyau kuma yana iya inganta ingancin apples.
A cikin lokacin girma na Nanguo pear, 100mg/L endobuzole +0.3% calcium chloride +0.1% potassium sulfate maganin fesa magani na iya ƙara haɓaka abun ciki na anthocyanin, ƙimar 'ya'yan itace ja, abun cikin sukari mai narkewa na bawon 'ya'yan itace, da nauyin 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya.
A kan 10d da 20d kafin 'ya'yan itacen ya girma, 50 ~ 100 mg / L na endosinazole an yi amfani da shi don fesa kunnen nau'in innabi guda biyu, "Jingya" da "Xiyanghong", wanda zai iya inganta haɓakar abun ciki na anthocyanin, karuwar sukari mai narkewa. abun ciki, raguwar abun ciki na Organic acid, karuwar sukari-acid rabo da karuwar abun ciki na bitamin C. Yana da tasirin inganta canza launin inabi da inganta ingancin 'ya'yan itace.
e. Daidaita nau'in shuka don inganta kayan ado
Fesa 40 ~ 50 mg / L na endosinazole sau 3 ~ 4 ko 350 ~ 450 mg / L na endosinazole sau ɗaya a cikin lokacin girma na ryegrass, tsayi fescue, bluegrass da sauran lawns na iya jinkirta ci gaban lawns, rage yawan yankan. ciyawa, da kuma rage farashin datsawa da gudanarwa. A lokaci guda kuma, yana iya haɓaka ikon iya jure fari na tsire-tsire, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga ban ruwa mai ceton lawn.
Kafin dasa shuki na Shandandan, ana shayar da kwallayen iri a cikin ruwa na 20 MG / L na tsawon minti 40, kuma lokacin da toho ya kai 5 ~ 6 cm tsayi, ana fesa mai tushe da ganye tare da ruwa iri ɗaya, ana bi da su sau ɗaya kowace kwana 6. har sai buds sun yi ja, wanda zai iya damun nau'in shuka sosai, yana ƙara diamita, rage tsayin ganye, ƙara amaranth a cikin ganyayyaki da zurfafa launin ganye, da inganta godiya. daraja.
Lokacin da tsayin shukar tulip ya kasance 5cm, an fesa tulip tare da 175 MG / L enlobuzole na tsawon sau 4, tazara na kwanaki 7, wanda zai iya sarrafa sarrafa dwarfing na tulips a cikin yanayi da lokacin girma.
A lokacin lokacin girma na fure, an fesa 20 mg / l enlobuzole a kan shuka gaba ɗaya har sau 5, tazara na kwanaki 7, wanda zai iya dwarf shuke-shuke, girma da ƙarfi, kuma ganye sun kasance duhu da haske.
A farkon matakan girma na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na Lily, fesa 40 MG / L na endosinazole a saman ganye na iya rage tsayin shuka da sarrafa nau'in shuka. A lokaci guda kuma, yana iya haɓaka abun ciki na chlorophyll, zurfafa launin ganye, da haɓaka kayan ado.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-08-2024