Za a yi rijistar sabbin magungunan kashe kwari kamar Isofetamid, tembotrione da resveratrol a ƙasata

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, Cibiyar Kula da Magungunan Kashe Kwari ta Ma'aikatar Noma da Harkokin Karkara ta sanar da rukuni na 13 na sabbin magungunan kashe kwari da za a amince da su don yin rijista a shekarar 2021, jimillar kayayyakin kashe kwari 13.

Isofetamid:

Lambar CAS：875915-78-9

Tsarin dabara: C20H25NO3S

Tsarin tsari:

Isofetamid，Ana amfani da shi galibi don hana da kuma magance cututtuka a cikin amfanin gona kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. Tun daga shekarar 2014, an yi rijistar Isofetamid a Kanada, Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Ostiraliya da sauran ƙasashe da yankuna. An amince da Isopropyltianil 400g/L a ƙasarmu don rigakafi da kuma kula da mold na strawberry tortilla, mold na tumatir tortilla, mold na kokwamba powdery da mold na kokwamba tortilla. An fi mayar da hankali kan waken soya, wake, dankali, tumatir da latas a Brazil. Bugu da ƙari, ana kuma ba da shawarar yin rigakafi da kuma kula da mold na launin toka (Botrytis cinerea) a cikin albasa da inabi da kuma scab na apple (Venturia inaequalis) a cikin amfanin gona na apple.

Tembotrione

Lambar CAS：335104-84-2

Tsarin dabara: C17H16CIF3O6S

Tsarin tsari:

TembotrioneYa shigo kasuwa a shekarar 2007 kuma a halin yanzu an yi masa rijista a Austria, Belgium, Faransa, Jamus, Netherlands, Brazil, Amurka, Mexico, Serbia da sauran ƙasashe. Cyclosulfone na iya kare masara daga hasken ultraviolet, yana da faffadan bakan, yana aiki cikin sauri, kuma yana da matuƙar dacewa da muhalli. Ana iya amfani da shi don sarrafa ciyayi na gramineous na shekara-shekara da ciyayi masu ganye a cikin filayen masara. Tsarin da Jiuyi ya yi rijista shine kashi 8% na maganin dakatar da mai na sulfone mai narkewa da kuma maganin dakatar da mai na cyclic sulfone·atrazine, waɗanda duka ana amfani da su don sarrafa ciyayi na shekara-shekara a cikin filayen masara. 

Resveratrol:

Bugu da ƙari, maganin iyaye na resveratrol 10% da kuma maganin resveratrol mai narkewa 0.2% wanda Inner Mongolia Qingyuanbao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. ta yi rijista su ne samfuran farko da aka yi rijista a ƙasata. Cikakken sunan sinadarai na resveratrol shine 3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene, ko trihydroxystilbene a takaice. Resveratrol maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne da aka samo daga tsirrai. Yana maganin guba na shuka na halitta. Lokacin da inabi da sauran tsire-tsire suka fuskanci yanayi mara kyau kamar kamuwa da fungal, resveratrol a cikin sassan da suka dace za su taru don magance yanayin mara kyau. Ana iya cire Trihydroxystilbene daga tsire-tsire masu ɗauke da resveratrol kamar Polygonum cuspidatum da inabi, ko kuma a haɗa shi ta hanyar wucin gadi.

Gwaje-gwajen da suka shafi filin sun nuna cewa ruwan Trihydroxystilbene na Inner Mongolia Qingyuan Bao 0.2%, mai inganci na 2.4 zuwa 3.6 g/hm2, yana da tasirin sarrafawa na kusan 75% zuwa 80% akan mold mai launin toka na kokwamba. Makonni biyu bayan dasa kokwamba, ya kamata a fara fesawa kafin ko a matakin farko na kamuwa da cutar, tare da tazara na kimanin kwanaki 7, sannan a fesa sau biyu.