Mexico ta sake jinkirta haramcin glyphosate

Gwamnatin Mexico ta sanar da cewa za a jinkirta haramcin amfani da magungunan kashe kwari masu dauke da glyphosate, wanda aka shirya aiwatarwa a karshen wannan watan, har sai an sami wata hanyar da za ta ci gaba da samar da amfanin gona.

A cewar wata sanarwa da gwamnati ta fitar, dokar shugaban kasa ta watan Fabrairun 2023 ta tsawaita wa'adin haramta amfani da glyphosate har zuwa ranar 31 ga Maris, 2024, idan aka yi la'akari da samuwar wasu hanyoyin. "Yayin da har yanzu ba a cimma sharuddan maye gurbin glyphosate a fannin noma ba, dole ne a ci gaba da kare lafiyar abinci a kasar," in ji sanarwar, ciki har da wasu sinadarai na noma wadanda ke da aminci ga lafiya da kuma hanyoyin dakile ciyawa wadanda ba sa bukatar amfani da magungunan kashe kwari.
Bugu da ƙari, dokar ta haramta amfani da masarar da aka gyara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta ga ɗan adam, kuma ta yi kira da a daina amfani da masarar da aka gyara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta don ciyar da dabbobi ko sarrafa ta a masana'antu. Mexico ta ce matakin yana da nufin kare nau'ikan masara na gida. Amma Amurka ta ƙalubalanci matakin, wanda ta ce ya karya ƙa'idojin samun kasuwa da aka amince da su a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Amurka da Mexico-Kanada (USMCA).

Mexico ita ce babbar hanyar da Amurka ke fitar da hatsi, inda take shigo da masarar Amurka da darajarta ta kai dala biliyan 5.4 a bara, galibi an yi mata kwaskwarima ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, a cewar Ma'aikatar Noma ta Amurka. Domin warware sabanin da ke tsakaninsu, Ofishin Wakilin Kasuwanci na Amurka ya nemi a kafa kwamitin sulhu kan takaddamar da ke tsakanin Amurka da Amurka a watan Agustan bara, kuma bangarorin biyu suna jiran ci gaba da tattaunawa don warware sabanin da ke tsakaninsu kan haramcin masarar GMO.

Ya kamata a ambaci cewa Mexico ta daɗe tana ƙoƙarin hana amfani da glyphosate da amfanin gona da aka gyara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta tsawon shekaru da dama. Tun daga watan Yunin 2020, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Mexico ta sanar da cewa za ta haramta amfani da magungunan kashe kwari masu ɗauke da glyphosate nan da shekarar 2024; A shekarar 2021, duk da cewa kotun ta ɗage haramcin na ɗan lokaci, amma daga baya aka soke shi; A wannan shekarar, kotunan Mexico sun ƙi buƙatar Hukumar Noma don dakatar da haramcin.