Daga ranar 5 ga Yuli zuwa 31 ga Yuli, 2025, Cibiyar Kula da Magungunan Kashe Kwari ta Ma'aikatar Noma da Harkokin Karkara ta China (ICAMA) ta amince da yin rijistar kayayyakin kashe kwari 300 a hukumance.
An yi rijistar jimillar kayan aikin maganin kwari guda 23 a cikin wannan rukunin rajista a hukumance. Daga cikinsu, an ƙara sabbin rajistar kayan aiki guda uku don fluzobacillamide. An ƙara sabbin rajistar sinadaran aiki guda biyu don bromocyanamide, benzosulfuramide da gishirin ammonium phosphonium.Daga cikin sauran sinadaran kashe kwari guda 18 (benzoamide, benzoproflin, fenaclopril, butaneuret, sulfopyrazole, fluthiaclopril, fluthiaclopril, fluylurea, trifluorimidinamide, tetramethrin, oximidin, azolidin, cyclosulfonone, da benzoproflin), an yi rijistar sabbin sinadarai guda daya kowannensu.
Dangane da sinadaran da aka yi rijista, kayayyakin magungunan kashe kwari guda 300 a wannan lokacin sun ƙunshi sinadarai 170 masu aiki, waɗanda suka yi daidai da kayayyakin magungunan kashe kwari guda 216. Daga cikinsu, akwai sassa 5 waɗanda adadinsu ya kai ≥10, wanda ya kai jimillar kashi 15.21%. Akwai sassa 30 waɗanda adadinsu ya kai 5 ko fiye, waɗanda suka kai jimillar kashi 47.30%. An ƙara sabbin rajista guda ashirin da ɗaya don clothianidin, sannan aka biyo baya da rajista guda 20 don chlorantranamide, rajistar sabbin samfura guda 11 kowannensu don aminoabamectin da benzoin, da kuma rajistar sabbin pyraclostrobin guda 10.
Akwai nau'ikan magani guda 24 da ke cikin rajistar. Daga cikinsu, samfuran magani guda 94 sun kai kashi 31.33%. Magunguna guda 47 masu narkewa (15.67%); Akwai magungunan mai guda 27 masu narkewa da kuma sinadaran emulsifiable guda 27 (dukansu sun kai kashi 9.0%). Akwai kayan aiki guda 23 (7.67%). Sauran kuma su ne, a tsari, granules 12 na watsa ruwa, dakatarwar maganin iri guda 7, microemulsions guda 6, da kuma ƙaramin adadin kayayyakin da aka yi rijista a nau'ikan magani daban-daban kamar su emulsions na ruwa, foda mai narkewa, granules mai narkewa, dakatarwar microcapsule, dakatarwa, dakatarwar microcapsule da foda mai laushi.
Dangane da amfanin gona da aka yi rijista, alkama, shinkafa, kokwamba, ƙasar da ba a noma ba, gonakin noma (na shuka kai tsaye), bishiyoyin citrus, gonakin masara, gonakin dashen shinkafa, gonakin masara na bazara, kabeji, amfanin gona na cikin gida, masara, rake, gonakin waken soya na bazara, gyada, dankali, inabi da bishiyoyin shayi su ne yanayin amfanin gona tare da yawan yin rijista a cikin wannan rukunin.
Dangane da manufofin shawo kan cutar, daga cikin samfuran da aka yi rijista a cikin wannan rukunin, manyan abubuwan da ake sa ran amfani da su wajen maganin kashe kwari sune ciyayi na shekara-shekara, ciyawa, ciyawar ciyawa ta shekara-shekara, ciyawar ganye mai launin shuɗi, da ciyawar ganye mai launin shuɗi da ciyawar cyperaceae. Manyan abubuwan da ake sa ran amfani da su wajen yin rijistar samfuran kashe kwari sune aphids, rollers na ganyen shinkafa, grubs, kore leafhoppers, powdery mildew, ja gizo-gizo, thrips da sugarcane borers. Manyan abubuwan da ake sa ran amfani da su wajen yin rijistar samfuran kashe kwari sune scab, shinkafar fashewa da anthracnose. Bugu da ƙari, akwai samfura 21 don daidaita girma.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-26-2025