DEETshin ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙananan magungunan kashe kwari da aka tabbatar suna da tasiri a kan sauro, ƙwari, da sauran kwari masu haɗari. Amma idan aka yi la'akari da ƙarfin wannan sinadari, yaya DEET yake da aminci ga mutane?
DEET, wanda masana kimiyyar sinadarai ke kira N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, ana samunsa a cikin akalla kayayyaki 120 da aka yi wa rijista da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA). Waɗannan samfuran sun haɗa da feshi mai hana kwari, feshi, man shafawa, da goge-goge.
Tun lokacin da aka fara gabatar da DEET a bainar jama'a a shekarar 1957, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta gudanar da bita sau biyu kan aminci kan sinadarin.
Amma Bethany Huelskoetter, APRN, DNP, wata mai maganin iyali a OSF Healthcare, ta ce wasu marasa lafiya suna guje wa waɗannan samfuran, suna fifita waɗanda aka sayar a matsayin "na halitta" ko "na ganye."
Duk da cewa ana iya tallata waɗannan magungunan madadin a matsayin waɗanda ba su da guba sosai, tasirinsu na hana kamuwa da cuta ba ya daɗewa kamar DEET.
"Wani lokaci ba zai yiwu a guji magungunan kashe sinadarai ba. DEET magani ne mai tasiri sosai. Daga cikin dukkan magungunan kashe kwari da ake sayarwa a kasuwa, DEET ita ce mafi kyawun amfani," in ji Huelskoetter ga Verywell.
Yi amfani da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai tasiri don rage haɗarin ƙaiƙayi da rashin jin daɗi daga cizon kwari. Amma kuma yana iya zama matakin rigakafi ga lafiya: Kusan mutane rabin miliyan suna kamuwa da cutar Lyme kowace shekara bayan cizon kaska, kuma an kiyasta cewa mutane miliyan 7 ne suka kamu da cutar tun lokacin da cutar West Nile da sauro ke ɗauke da ita ta fara bayyana a Amurka a shekarar 1999. Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar.
A cewar rahotannin Masu Amfani, ana sanya DEET a matsayin sinadari mafi inganci a cikin magungunan kashe kwari a yawan da ya kai akalla kashi 25%. Gabaɗaya, yawan sinadarin DEET a cikin samfurin, tsawon lokacin da tasirin kariya zai daɗe.
Sauran magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da picaridin, permethrin, da PMD (man lemun tsami eucalyptus).
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2023 wanda ya gwada magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta guda 20 masu mahimmanci ya gano cewa man shafawa ba kasafai yake ɗaukar lokaci fiye da awa ɗaya da rabi ba, kuma wasu sun rasa tasirinsu bayan ƙasa da minti ɗaya. Idan aka kwatanta, maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na DEET zai iya korar sauro na tsawon akalla awanni 6.
A cewar Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Guba da Rijistar Cututtuka (ATSDR), illolin DEET ba kasafai suke faruwa ba. A cikin wani rahoto na 2017, hukumar ta ce kashi 88 cikin 100 na fallasa DEET ga cibiyoyin kula da guba ba su haifar da alamun da ke buƙatar magani daga tsarin kula da lafiya ba. Kimanin rabin mutane ba su sami wata illa ba, kuma yawancin sauran suna da alamun kaɗan, kamar barci, ƙaiƙayi a fata, ko tari na ɗan lokaci, wanda ya tafi da sauri.
Mummunan halayen DEET sau da yawa yakan haifar da alamun jijiyoyi kamar su farfadiya, rashin iya sarrafa tsoka, ɗabi'ar tashin hankali, da kuma rashin fahimtar hankali.
Rahoton ATSDR ya ce, "Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa miliyoyin mutane a Amurka suna amfani da DEET kowace shekara, akwai rahotanni kaɗan da ke nuna mummunan tasirin da DEET ke yi ga lafiya."
Haka kuma za ku iya guje wa cizon kwari ta hanyar sanya dogayen hannaye da kuma tsaftace ko guje wa duk wani wuri da kwari ke taruwa, kamar ruwan da ke tsaye, farfajiyar gidanku, da sauran wuraren da kuke yawan zuwa.
Idan ka zaɓi amfani da samfurin da ke ɗauke da DEET, bi umarnin da ke kan lakabin samfurin. A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi, ya kamata ka yi amfani da mafi ƙarancin adadin DEET da ake buƙata don kiyaye kariya - ba fiye da kashi 50 cikin ɗari ba.
Domin rage haɗarin shaƙar magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, CDC ta ba da shawarar amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a wuraren da iska ke shiga ba tare da an rufe su ba. Don shafa su a fuska, a fesa maganin a hannunka a shafa a fuskarka.
Ta ƙara da cewa: "Kana son fatar jikinka ta sami damar yin numfashi bayan an shafa ta, kuma idan aka yi amfani da iska mai kyau, ba za ka ji ƙaiƙayi a fata ba."
DEET lafiya ce ga yara, amma Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi ta ba da shawarar cewa yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 10 kada su yi amfani da maganin hana ɗaukar ciki. Bai kamata yara 'yan ƙasa da watanni biyu su yi amfani da kayayyakin da ke ɗauke da DEET ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a kira cibiyar kula da guba nan take idan ka shaƙa ko ka haɗiye wani abu da ke ɗauke da DEET, ko kuma idan maganin ya shiga idanunka.
Idan kana neman hanyar da ta dace don magance kwari, musamman a yankunan da sauro da ƙwari suka zama ruwan dare, DEET zaɓi ne mai aminci da inganci (muddin an yi amfani da shi bisa ga lakabin). Madadin halitta bazai samar da irin wannan kariya ba, don haka yi la'akari da muhalli da haɗarin cututtukan da kwari ke haifarwa yayin zaɓar maganin kashe kwari.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-03-2024