Iraki ta sanar da dakatar da noman shinkafa

Ma'aikatar Noma ta Iraki ta sanar da dakatar da noman shinkafa a duk fadin kasar saboda karancin ruwa. Wannan labarin ya sake tayar da damuwa game da wadata da bukatar kasuwar shinkafa ta duniya. Li Jianping, kwararre a fannin tattalin arziki na masana'antar shinkafa a tsarin fasahar zamani na masana'antar noma ta kasa kuma babban mai sharhi kan harkokin noma na tawagar nazarin kayayyakin noma da gargadin kasuwar kayayyakin noma ta Ma'aikatar Noma da Karkara, ya ce yankin da ake noma shinkafa da kuma yawan amfanin gona a Iraki ya kai kadan daga cikin duniya, don haka dakatar da noman shinkafa a kasar ba zai yi wani tasiri ga kasuwar shinkafa ta duniya ba.

A baya, jerin manufofi da Indiya ta dauka game da fitar da shinkafa daga kasashen waje sun haifar da sauyi a kasuwar shinkafa ta duniya. Sabbin bayanai da Hukumar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (FAO) ta fitar a watan Satumba sun nuna cewa ma'aunin farashin shinkafa na FAO ya karu da kashi 9.8% a watan Agusta na 2023, inda ya kai maki 142.4, wanda ya fi kashi 31.2% sama da lokacin da ya gabata, wanda ya kai matsayi mafi girma a cikin shekaru 15. A cewar ƙaramin ma'aunin, ma'aunin farashin shinkafa na Indiya na watan Agusta ya kasance maki 151.4, karuwar wata-wata da kashi 11.8%.

Hukumar FAO ta bayyana cewa ambaton da Indiya ta yi ya haifar da karuwar ma'auni gaba daya, wanda ke nuna cikas ga cinikayyar da manufofin fitar da kayayyaki na Indiya suka haifar.

Li Jianping ya bayyana cewa Indiya ita ce kasar da ta fi fitar da shinkafa a duniya, wadda ke da sama da kashi 40% na fitar da shinkafa a duniya. Saboda haka, takunkumin fitar da shinkafa a kasar zai iya kara farashin shinkafa a duniya, musamman ma yana shafar tsaron abinci na kasashen Afirka. A halin yanzu, Li Jianping ya bayyana cewa yawan cinikin shinkafa a duniya ba shi da yawa, tare da matsakaicin ciniki na kimanin tan miliyan 50 a kowace shekara, wanda ya kai kasa da kashi 10% na yawan samar da ita, kuma hasashen kasuwa ba zai yi tasiri cikin sauki ba.

Bugu da ƙari, yankunan noman shinkafa suna da yawa, kuma Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Kudancin Asiya, da kudancin China na iya samun amfanin gona biyu ko uku a kowace shekara. Tsawon lokacin shuka yana da yawa, kuma akwai babban canji tsakanin manyan ƙasashe masu samar da amfanin gona da nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Gabaɗaya, idan aka kwatanta da farashin kayayyakin noma kamar alkama, masara, da waken soya, canjin farashin shinkafa na ƙasashen duniya yana da ƙanƙanta.