Guadeloupe da Martinique suna da mafi yawan kamuwa da cutar kansar mafitsara a duniya, kuma an yi amfani da chlordecone sosai a gonaki sama da shekaru 20.
Tiburts Cleon ya fara aiki a matsayin matashi a manyan gonakin ayaba na Guadeloupe. Tsawon shekaru hamsin, ya yi aiki tukuru a gonaki, yana shafe sa'o'i da yawa a ranakun Caribbean. Sannan, watanni kaɗan bayan ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2021, an gano yana da cutar kansar mafitsara, wata cuta da ta shafi abokan aikinsa da yawa.
Maganin Kleon da tiyatar da aka yi masa ya yi nasara sosai, kuma yana ganin kansa mai sa'a ne da ya warke. Duk da haka, sakamakon tiyatar prostate na tsawon rai, kamar rashin yin fitsari, rashin haihuwa da kuma matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta, na iya canza rayuwa. Sakamakon haka, da yawa daga cikin abokan aikin Kleon suna jin kunya da rashin son yin magana a bainar jama'a game da matsalolinsu. "Rayuwa ta canza lokacin da aka gano ina da cutar kansar prostate," in ji shi. "Wasu mutane sun rasa sha'awar rayuwa."
Ma'aikata suna jin motsin rai sosai. Duk lokacin da batun chlordecone ya taso, akwai fushi mai yawa da ake yi wa waɗanda ke kan mulki - gwamnati, masu samar da magungunan kashe kwari da kuma masana'antar ayaba.
Jean-Marie Nomertain ya yi aiki a gonakin ayaba na Guadeloupe har zuwa 2001. A yau, shi ne babban sakataren ƙungiyar kwadago ta tsibirin, wadda ke wakiltar ma'aikatan gona. Yana ɗora alhakin rikicin kan gwamnatin Faransa da masu noman ayaba. "Gwangwama ce da aka yi da gangan daga gwamnati, kuma sun san illarta sosai," in ji shi.
Bayanai sun nuna cewa tun a shekarar 1968, an ƙi amincewa da buƙatar izinin amfani da Chlordecone saboda bincike ya nuna cewa yana da guba ga dabbobi da kuma haɗarin gurɓatar muhalli. Bayan tattaunawa mai yawa tsakanin masu gudanarwa da wasu tambayoyi da dama, ma'aikatar ta yanke shawarar amincewa da amfani da Chlordecone a shekarar 1972. Daga nan aka yi amfani da Chlordecone tsawon shekaru ashirin.
A shekarar 2021, gwamnatin Faransa ta ƙara cutar kansar mafitsara a cikin jerin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, wata ƙaramar nasara ga ma'aikata. Gwamnati ta kafa wani asusu don diyya ga waɗanda abin ya shafa, kuma zuwa ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata, an amince da ƙorafe-ƙorafe 168.
Ga wasu, lokaci bai yi ba, kuma ya yi latti. Yvon Serenus, shugaban ƙungiyar Martinique ta ma'aikatan gona da aka yi wa guba da magungunan kashe kwari, yana tafiya ta Martinique musamman don ziyartar ma'aikatan gona marasa lafiya. Tafiyar awa ɗaya daga babban birnin Fort-de-France zuwa Sainte-Marie, gonakin ayaba marasa iyaka suna yaɗuwa har zuwa sama - abin tunatarwa ne cewa masana'antar ayaba har yanzu tana shafar ƙasar da mutanenta.
Ma'aikacin da Silen ya haɗu da shi a wannan karon ya yi ritaya kwanan nan. Yana da shekaru 65 kacal kuma yana numfashi da taimakon na'urar numfashi. Yayin da suka fara tattaunawa da Creole da cike fom, sai ya yanke shawarar cewa aiki ne mai wahala. Ya nuna wani rubutu da aka rubuta da hannu a kan teburi. Ya lissafa aƙalla cututtuka 10, ciki har da "matsalar prostate" da aka gano yana da ita.
Da yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan da ya haɗu da su sun sha fama da cututtuka daban-daban, ba kawai cutar kansar mafitsara ba. Duk da cewa akwai bincike kan wasu illolin chlordecone, kamar matsalolin hormonal da zuciya, har yanzu yana da iyaka don buƙatar ƙarin diyya. Wannan wani babban batu ne ga ma'aikata, musamman mata, waɗanda ba su da komai.
Tasirin chlordecone ya fi shafar ma'aikatan gona. Sinadarin yana kuma gurbata mazauna yankin ta hanyar abinci. A shekarar 2014, an kiyasta cewa kashi 90% na mazauna yankin suna da chlordecone a cikin jininsu.
Domin rage kamuwa da cutar, ya kamata mutane su guji cin abincin da aka noma ko aka kama a wuraren da aka gurbata. Wannan matsalar za ta buƙaci canje-canje a salon rayuwa na dogon lokaci, kuma babu wani abin da za a iya gani, domin chlordecone na iya gurɓata ƙasa har tsawon shekaru 600.
A Guadeloupe da Martinique, rayuwa daga ƙasar ba wai kawai al'ada ba ce, har ma da tushen tarihi mai zurfi. Lambunan Creole suna da dogon tarihi a tsibiran, suna ba iyalai da yawa abinci da tsire-tsire masu magani. Sun shaida wadatar kai wanda ya fara da mutanen asalin tsibirin kuma tsararraki na bayi suka tsara shi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-01-2025