Takunkumin fitar da shinkafa daga Indiya zai iya ci gaba har zuwa shekarar 2024

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasashen waje sun ba da rahoton cewa a matsayinta na babbar mai fitar da shinkafa a duniya, Indiya na iya ci gaba da takaita sayar da shinkafa a shekara mai zuwa. Wannan shawarar na iya haifar dafarashin shinkafakusan matakin da suka kai mafi girma tun bayan matsalar abinci ta 2008.

A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, Indiya ta kai kusan kashi 40% na fitar da shinkafa a duniya, amma a karkashin jagorancin Firayim Ministan Indiya Narendra Modi, kasar ta dage wajen fitar da shinkafa domin shawo kan hauhawar farashin cikin gida da kuma kare masu sayayya na Indiya.

Sonal Varma, Babban Masanin Tattalin Arziki na Nomura Holdings India da Asia, ya nuna cewa muddin farashin shinkafar cikin gida yana fuskantar matsin lamba, takunkumin fitar da kaya zai ci gaba. Ko da bayan babban zaɓe mai zuwa, idan farashin shinkafar cikin gida bai daidaita ba, za a iya tsawaita waɗannan matakan.

Don rage fitar da kayayyaki,Indiyata ɗauki matakai kamar harajin fitar da kayayyaki, mafi ƙarancin farashi, da kuma takunkumi kan wasu nau'ikan shinkafa. Wannan ya haifar da hauhawar farashin shinkafa na ƙasashen duniya zuwa mafi girman matsayi a cikin shekaru 15 a watan Agusta, wanda ya sa ƙasashen da ke shigo da shinkafar suka yi jinkiri. A cewar Hukumar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, farashin shinkafa a watan Oktoba har yanzu ya fi kashi 24% sama da na wannan lokacin a bara.

Shugabar ƙungiyar masu fitar da shinkafa ta Indiya, Krishna Rao, ta bayyana cewa domin tabbatar da isasshen wadata a cikin gida da kuma rage hauhawar farashi, gwamnati za ta ci gaba da kiyaye ƙa'idojin fitar da shinkafa har zuwa lokacin zaɓe mai zuwa.

Lamarin El Niño yawanci yana da mummunan tasiri ga amfanin gona a Asiya, kuma isowar lamarin El Niño a wannan shekarar na iya ƙara ta'azzara kasuwar shinkafa ta duniya, wanda hakan ma ya haifar da damuwa. Ana sa ran Thailand, a matsayinta na biyu mafi yawan fitar da shinkafa, za ta fuskanci raguwar kashi 6% anoman shinkafaa shekarar 2023/24 saboda bushewar yanayi.

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