Binciken, mai taken "Ƙungiya tsakanin Bayyanar Kwayoyin Kwari na Organophosphate da Ra'ayin Kashe Kai a Manya a Amurka: Nazarin da ya danganci Yawan Jama'a," ya yi nazari kan bayanan lafiyar kwakwalwa da ta jiki daga mutane sama da 5,000 masu shekaru 20 zuwa sama a Amurka. Binciken ya yi nufin samar da muhimman bayanai game da cututtuka kan alaƙar da ke tsakanin fallasar magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate guda ɗaya da gauraye da SI. Marubutan sun lura cewa fallasar magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate gauraye "sun fi yawa fiye da fallasar guda ɗaya, amma fallasar gauraye ana ɗaukar ta iyakancewa..." Binciken ya yi amfani da "hanyoyin ƙididdiga na ci gaba da ke fitowa a cikin ilimin cututtukan muhalli don magance gurɓatattun abubuwa da yawa," in ji marubutan. Haɗakarwa Tsakanin Cakuda da Sakamakon Lafiya na Musamman" don yin kwaikwayon fallasar magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate guda ɗaya da gauraye.
Bincike ya nuna cewa shan organophosphate na dogon lokaci yana haifar da raguwar yawan ƙwayoyin cuta.magungunan kashe kwarizai iya haifar da raguwar wasu sinadarai masu kariya a kwakwalwa, don haka tsofaffi maza masu shan magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate na dogon lokaci sun fi saurin kamuwa da illolin magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate fiye da wasu. Tare, waɗannan abubuwan suna sa tsofaffi maza su fi fuskantar damuwa, baƙin ciki, da matsalolin fahimta idan aka fallasa su ga magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate, waɗanda kuma aka san su a matsayin abubuwan haɗari na tunanin kashe kai.
Organophosphates nau'in magungunan kashe kwari ne da aka samo daga magungunan jijiyoyi na zamanin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Su masu hana cholinesterase ne, ma'ana suna ɗaurewa zuwa wurin aiki na enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), wanda yake da mahimmanci don watsawar motsin jijiya na yau da kullun, don haka yana dakatar da aikin enzyme. Rage ayyukan AChE yana da alaƙa da yawan baƙin ciki a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kashe kansu. (Duba rahoton Beyond Pesticides a nan.)
Sakamakon wannan sabon binciken ya goyi bayan binciken da aka buga a baya a cikin Bulletin na WHO, wanda ya gano cewa mutanen da ke adana magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate a gidajensu sun fi fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar saboda yawan kamuwa da cutar. Binciken ya gano alaƙa tsakanin tunanin kashe kai da kuma samuwar magungunan kashe kwari na gida. A yankunan da gidaje suka fi fuskantar barazanar adana magungunan kashe kwari, yawan tunanin kashe kai ya fi na jama'a yawa. Masana kimiyyar WHO sun ɗauki gubar magungunan kashe kwari a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin kashe kai a duk duniya, saboda ƙaruwar gubar magungunan kashe kwari yana sa su zama abubuwa masu haɗari. "Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate sosai a duk duniya. Idan aka sha su fiye da kima, suna da sinadarai masu kisa musamman, wanda ke haifar da kashe kai da yawa a duk duniya," in ji Dr. Robert Stewart, wani mai bincike na Bulletin na WHO.
Duk da cewa Beyond Pesticides yana bayar da rahoto game da mummunan tasirin magungunan kashe kwari a lafiyar kwakwalwa tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, bincike a wannan fanni ya kasance mai iyaka. Wannan binciken ya ƙara nuna wata babbar damuwa game da lafiyar jama'a, musamman ga manoma, ma'aikatan gona, da mutanen da ke zaune kusa da gonaki. Ma'aikatan gona, iyalansu, da waɗanda ke zaune kusa da gonaki ko tsire-tsire masu sinadarai suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar, wanda ke haifar da sakamako mara kyau. (Duba shafin yanar gizon Beyond Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportionate Risk.) Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate a wurare da yawa, ciki har da yankunan birane, kuma ana iya samun ragowar su a cikin abinci da ruwa, wanda ke shafar jama'a gabaɗaya kuma yana haifar da haɗuwa da magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate da sauran magungunan kashe kwari.
Duk da matsin lamba daga masana kimiyya da kwararru kan lafiyar jama'a, ana ci gaba da amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate a Amurka. Wannan da sauran bincike sun nuna cewa manoma da mutanen da ke cikin al'ummomin manoma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa sakamakon amfani da magungunan kashe kwari, kuma fallasa ga organophosphates na iya haifar da tarin matsalolin lafiya na ci gaban jijiyoyi, haihuwa, numfashi, da sauran su. Bayanan Beyond Pesticides Pesticide-Induced Diseases (PIDD) suna bin diddigin sabbin binciken da suka shafi fallasa magungunan kashe kwari. Don ƙarin bayani game da illolin magungunan kashe kwari da yawa, duba sashin Damuwa, Kashe Kai, Matsalolin Kwakwalwa da Jijiyoyi, Rushewar Endocrine, da Ciwon daji na shafin PIDD.
Sayen abincin da aka yi da ganyen ganye yana taimakawa wajen kare ma'aikatan gona da waɗanda ke cin 'ya'yan itacen da suka yi aiki. Duba Cin Abinci Mai Kyau don ƙarin koyo game da haɗarin kamuwa da magungunan kashe kwari yayin cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu na gargajiya, da kuma la'akari da fa'idodin cin abinci mai ganyen ganye, koda kuwa a kasafin kuɗi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-27-2024