Binciken, mai taken "Ƙungiyar Tsakanin Fuskantar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Organophosphate da Ra'ayin Suicidal a cikin Manya na Amurka: Nazarin Bisa Yawan Jama'a," ya yi nazari kan bayanan lafiyar kwakwalwa da na jiki daga fiye da mutane 5,000 masu shekaru 20 da haihuwa a Amurka. Binciken ya yi niyya don samar da mahimman bayanan cututtukan cututtukan da ke tsakanin alaƙa guda ɗaya da gaurayewar maganin kashe qwari na organophosphate da SI. Mawallafa sun lura cewa gaurayewar magungunan kashe qwari na organophosphate "sun fi kowa fiye da bayyanar guda ɗaya, amma an yi la'akari da ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da suka dace ..." Binciken ya yi amfani da "hanyoyin ƙididdiga masu ci gaba da ke fitowa a cikin cututtukan muhalli don magance cututtuka masu yawa," marubutan sun ci gaba. Ƙungiyoyin Maɗaukaki Tsakanin Cakuda da Takaddun Sakamakon Lafiya” don yin samfuri guda ɗaya da gauraye na maganin kashe kwari na organophosphate.
Bincike ya nuna cewa dogon lokacin da ake nunawa ga organophosphatemagungunan kashe qwarina iya haifar da raguwar wasu abubuwa masu kariya a cikin kwakwalwa, don haka mazan da ke da dogon lokaci ga magungunan kashe qwari na organophosphate sun fi dacewa da illar magungunan organophosphate fiye da sauran. Tare, waɗannan abubuwan suna sa mazan tsofaffi su kasance masu haɗari ga damuwa, damuwa, da matsalolin fahimta lokacin da aka fallasa su ga magungunan kashe qwari na organophosphate, wanda kuma aka sani da haɗari ga tunanin kashe kansa.
Organophosphates wani nau'i ne na magungunan kashe qwari da aka samu daga magungunan jijiya na zamanin yakin duniya na biyu. Su ne masu hana cholinesterase, ma'ana suna ɗaure ba tare da jurewa ba zuwa wurin aiki na enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), wanda ke da mahimmanci ga watsawar jijiya ta al'ada, ta haka ba ta kunna enzyme. Rage ayyukan AChE yana da alaƙa da yawan damuwa a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kashe kansa. (Dubi rahoton Beyond Pesticides nan.)
Sakamakon wannan sabon binciken ya goyi bayan binciken da aka buga a baya a cikin Bulletin na WHO, wanda ya gano cewa mutanen da ke adana magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphate a cikin gidajensu suna iya yin tunanin kashe kansu saboda yawan kamuwa da cutar. Nazarin ya sami alaƙa tsakanin tunanin kashe kansa da kuma samun magungunan kashe qwari na gida. A wuraren da gidaje suka fi iya adana magungunan kashe qwari, yawan tunanin kashe kansa ya fi na sauran jama'a. Masana kimiya na WHO sun dauki gubar magungunan kashe qwari a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin kashe kansa a duniya, domin yawan gubar magungunan kashe qwari yana sa su zama abubuwa masu haɗari. “Ana amfani da magungunan kashe qwari na Organophosphate a duk duniya. Idan aka yi amfani da su fiye da kima, musamman sinadarai masu saurin kisa, wanda ke haifar da kashe kansa a duniya,” in ji Dokta Robert Stewart, wani mai bincike na Bulletin na WHO.
Kodayake Beyond Pestides yana ba da rahoto game da illar lafiyar kwakwalwar magungunan kashe qwari tun farkon sa, bincike a wannan yanki ya kasance mai iyaka. Wannan binciken ya kara nuna matukar damuwa ga lafiyar jama'a, musamman ga manoma, ma'aikatan gona, da mutanen da ke zaune kusa da gonaki. Ma'aikatan gona, danginsu, da waɗanda ke zaune kusa da gonaki ko tsire-tsire masu sinadarai suna cikin haɗarin fallasa, yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa. (Dubi Beyond Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportionate Risk webpage.) Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da magungunan kashe qwari na organophosphate a wurare da yawa, ciki har da yankunan birane, kuma ana iya samun ragowar su a cikin abinci da ruwa, yana shafar yawan jama'a kuma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ga organophosphate. magungunan kashe qwari da sauran magungunan kashe qwari.
Duk da matsin lamba daga masana kimiyya da masana kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ana ci gaba da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari na organophosphate a Amurka. Wannan da sauran bincike sun nuna cewa manoma da mutanen da ke cikin al'ummomin noma suna cikin haɗari ga matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa saboda amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, kuma bayyanar da kwayoyin organophosphates na iya haifar da tarin ci gaban neurodevelopmental, haifuwa, numfashi, da sauran matsalolin lafiya. A bayan cututtukan magungunan kashe kwari-magunguna (Pidd) suna bin databan binciken da suka shafi bayyanuwar qwari. Don ƙarin bayani akan yawancin hatsarori na magungunan kashe qwari, duba Bacin rai, Kashe kai, Cutar Kwakwalwa da Jijiya, Rushewar Endocrine, da Ciwon daji na shafin PIDD.
Siyan kayan abinci mai gina jiki yana taimakawa kare ma'aikatan gona da waɗanda ke cin 'ya'yan aikinsu. Dubi Cin Hankali don koyo game da haɗarin kamuwa da magungunan kashe qwari lokacin cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari na yau da kullun, da la'akari da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na cin kwayoyin halitta, koda akan kasafin kuɗi.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-27-2024