Amfani damagungunan kashe kwaria cikin gida na iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ci gaban juriya ga sauro masu ɗauke da cututtuka da kuma rage tasirin magungunan kwari.
Masana ilmin halittu na vector daga Makarantar Magungunan Wurare Masu Yawa ta Liverpool sun buga wata takarda a cikin Jaridar The Lancet Americas Health, inda suka mayar da hankali kan tsarin amfani da maganin kwari a gidaje a kasashe 19 inda cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar vector kamar malaria da dengue suka zama ruwan dare.
Duk da cewa bincike da dama sun nuna yadda matakan lafiyar jama'a da amfani da magungunan kashe kwari a gona ke taimakawa wajen ci gaban juriyar maganin kwari, marubutan rahoton sun yi jayayya cewa amfani da su a gida da tasirinsu ba a fahimce su sosai ba. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman idan aka yi la'akari da karuwar juriyar cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayoyin cuta a duk duniya da kuma barazanar da suke yi wa lafiyar dan adam.
Wata takarda da Dr Fabricio Martins ya jagoranta ta duba tasirin magungunan kashe kwari na gida kan ci gaban juriya ga sauro na Aedes aegypti, inda ta yi amfani da Brazil a matsayin misali. Sun gano cewa yawan maye gurbi na KDR, wanda ke sa sauro na Aedes aegypti su zama masu juriya ga magungunan kashe kwari na pyrethroid (wanda aka fi amfani da shi a cikin kayayyakin gida da lafiyar jama'a), ya ninka kusan sau biyu a cikin shekaru shida bayan da kwayar cutar Zika ta gabatar da magungunan kashe kwari na gida a kasuwa a Brazil. Nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 100 cikin 100 na sauro da suka tsira daga kamuwa da magungunan kashe kwari na gida suna ɗauke da maye gurbi na KDR da yawa, yayin da waɗanda suka mutu ba su ɗauke da shi ba.
Binciken ya kuma gano cewa amfani da magungunan kashe kwari a gida ya yadu sosai, inda kusan kashi 60% na mazauna yankuna 19 da cutar ta fi kamari ke amfani da magungunan kashe kwari a gida akai-akai don kare kansu.
Suna jayayya cewa irin wannan amfani mara kyau da aka rubuta kuma ba tare da an tsara shi ba zai iya rage ingancin waɗannan samfuran kuma ya shafi manyan matakan lafiyar jama'a kamar amfani da gidajen sauro da aka yi wa maganin kwari da kuma feshin maganin kwari a cikin gida.
Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don bincika tasirin magungunan kashe kwari na gida kai tsaye da kai tsaye, haɗarinsu da fa'idodinsu ga lafiyar ɗan adam, da kuma tasirin shirye-shiryen sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta.
Marubutan rahoton sun ba da shawarar cewa masu tsara manufofi su samar da ƙarin jagora kan kula da magungunan kashe kwari a gida domin tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da waɗannan kayayyakin yadda ya kamata kuma cikin aminci.
Dakta Martins, wani mai bincike a fannin ilmin halittu na vector, ya ce: "Wannan aikin ya samo asali ne daga bayanan da na tattara yayin da nake aiki kafada da kafada da al'ummomi a Brazil don gano dalilin da yasa sauro na Aedes ke samun juriya, har ma a yankunan da shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya na jama'a suka daina amfani da pyrethroids."
"Tawagarmu tana faɗaɗa binciken zuwa jihohi huɗu a arewa maso yammacin Brazil don fahimtar yadda amfani da maganin kwari a gida ke haifar da zaɓin hanyoyin kwayoyin halitta da ke da alaƙa da juriyar pyrethroid."
"Bincike na gaba kan juriya tsakanin magungunan kwari na gida da kayayyakin kiwon lafiyar jama'a zai zama muhimmi ga yanke shawara bisa ga shaida da kuma samar da jagororin shirye-shiryen sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta masu inganci."
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-07-2025