Yin amfani da gida na maganin kwari na iya haifar da juriyar sauro, in ji rahoto

Amfani damaganin kashe kwaria cikin gida na iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ci gaban juriya a cikin sauro masu ɗauke da cututtuka da kuma rage tasirin maganin kwari.
Masana ilimin halittu daga Makarantar Likitan Likita ta Liverpool sun buga wata takarda a cikin Lafiyar Lancet Americas da ke mai da hankali kan yanayin amfani da kwari na gida a cikin ƙasashe 19 inda cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da dengue suka zama ruwan dare.
Yayin da bincike da yawa ya nuna yadda matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari na noma ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka juriyar kwari, mawallafin rahoton sun yi iƙirarin cewa amfani da gida da tasirinsa ba su da kyau. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman idan aka yi la’akari da yadda cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke ƙaruwa a duniya da kuma barazanar da suke yi ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Wata takarda da Dr Fabricio Martins ya jagoranta ta duba tasirin maganin kashe kwari na gida kan ci gaban juriya a cikin sauro Aedes aegypti, ta yin amfani da Brazil a matsayin misali. Sun gano cewa yawan maye gurbi na KDR, wanda ke sa sauron Aedes aegypti ya zama mai juriya ga maganin kwari na pyrethroid (wanda aka fi amfani da shi a cikin kayan gida da lafiyar jama'a), kusan ninki biyu a cikin shekaru shida bayan cutar Zika ta gabatar da maganin kwari a cikin gida a kasuwa a Brazil. Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 100 na sauro da suka tsira daga kamuwa da maganin kashe kwari na gida sun dauki maye gurbin KDR da yawa, yayin da wadanda suka mutu ba su yi ba.
Har ila yau binciken ya gano cewa amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na gida ya yadu, inda kusan kashi 60% na mazauna yankunan 19 da ke fama da cutar a kai a kai suna amfani da maganin kashe kwari na gida don kare kansu.
Suna jayayya cewa irin wannan rashin rubuce-rubucen da ba a kayyade amfani da shi ba zai iya rage tasirin waɗannan samfuran tare da yin tasiri ga mahimman matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a kamar amfani da gidajen sauro na maganin kwari da kuma sauran feshin maganin kwari.
Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don bincika tasirin maganin kashe kwari kai tsaye da kai tsaye, haɗarinsu da fa'idarsu ga lafiyar ɗan adam, da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da shirye-shiryen sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta.
Marubutan rahoton sun ba da shawarar cewa masu tsara manufofi suna haɓaka ƙarin jagora kan sarrafa magungunan kashe qwari na gida don tabbatar da ana amfani da waɗannan samfuran yadda ya kamata kuma cikin aminci.
Dokta Martins, wani jami'in bincike a fannin ilimin halitta, ya ce: "Wannan aikin ya girma ne daga bayanan filin da na tattara yayin da nake aiki tare da al'ummomin Brazil don gano dalilin da yasa sauro Aedes ke haɓaka juriya, har ma a wuraren da shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiyar jama'a suka daina amfani da pyrethroids.
"Ƙungiyarmu tana faɗaɗa bincike zuwa jihohi huɗu a arewa maso yammacin Brazil don ƙarin fahimtar yadda amfani da kwari na gida ke haifar da zaɓi don hanyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da juriya na pyrethroid.
"Bincike na gaba game da juriya tsakanin magungunan kashe kwari na gida da samfuran lafiyar jama'a zai zama mahimmanci don yanke shawara na tushen shaida da haɓaka ƙa'idodi don ingantaccen shirye-shiryen sarrafa vector."