Amfani
Abamectinana amfani da shi ne don magance kwari iri-iri na noma kamar itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu da furanni. Kamar kananan asu kabeji, kuda mai hange, mites, aphids, thrips, rapeseed, auduga bollworm, pear yellow psyllid, asu taba, asu waken soya da sauransu. Bugu da kari kuma, ana amfani da abamectin wajen magance cututtuka daban-daban na ciki da waje a cikin aladu, dawakai, da shanu, da tumaki, da karnuka da sauran dabbobi, irin su tsutsotsi, tsutsotsin huhu, kudadden cikin doki, kuda fata saniya, cizon fata, tsumma, tsumman jini, da cututtuka daban-daban na kifaye da shrimp.
Tsarin aiki
Abamectin yana kashe kwari musamman ta hanyar gubar ciki da aikin taɓawa. Lokacin da kwari suka taba ko kuma suka ciji maganin, sinadaran da ke aiki zasu iya shiga jiki ta bakin kwarin, pads, soket ɗin ƙafa da bangon jiki da sauran gabobin. Wannan zai haifar da haɓakar gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) da buɗe tashoshin glutamate-gated CI- tashoshi, don haka Cl-inflow yana ƙaruwa, yana haifar da hyperpolarization na yuwuwar hutu na neuronal, wanda ke haifar da yuwuwar aiki na al'ada ba za a iya saki ba, ta yadda jijiyar jijiyoyi, ƙwayoyin tsoka a hankali sun rasa ikon yin kwangila, kuma a ƙarshe suna haifar da mutuwar tsutsa.
Halayen ayyuka
Abamectin wani nau'i ne na maganin rigakafi (macrolide disaccharide) maganin kwari tare da babban inganci, faffadan bakan, lamba da tasirin mai guba na ciki. Lokacin da aka fesa a saman ganyen shuka, abubuwan da ke da tasiri na iya shiga cikin jikin shuka kuma su ci gaba a cikin jikin shuka na wani lokaci, don haka yana da dogon lokaci. Hakanan, abamectin shima yana da raunin fumigation. Rashin hasara shi ne cewa ba endogenic ba ne kuma baya kashe ƙwai. Bayan amfani, yawanci yakan kai tasirinsa a cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 3. Gabaɗaya, lokacin tasiri na ƙwayoyin lepidoptera shine kwanaki 10 zuwa 15, kuma mites shine kwanaki 30 zuwa 40. Zai iya kashe kwari aƙalla 84 kamar Acariformes, Coleoptera, hemiptera (tsohon homoptera) da Lepidoptera. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin aikin abamectin ya bambanta da na organophosphorus, carbamate da pyrethroid kwari, don haka babu wani juriya ga waɗannan kwari.
Hanyar amfani
Kwarin noma
| Nau'in | Amfani | matakan kariya |
| Acarus | Lokacin da mites ya faru, shafa magani, yi amfani da 1.8% cream 3000 ~ 6000 sau na ruwa (ko 3 ~ 6mg / kg), ko'ina fesa. | 1. Lokacin amfani, yakamata ku ɗauki kariya ta sirri, sanya tufafi masu kariya da safar hannu, kuma ku guji shakar maganin ruwa. 2. Abamectin yana sauƙi bazuwa a cikin maganin alkaline, don haka ba za a iya haɗe shi da magungunan kashe qwari da sauran abubuwa ba. 3. Abamectin yana da guba sosai ga kudan zuma, tsutsotsin siliki da wasu kifaye, don haka yakamata a nisanta shi ya shafi yankunan da ke kewaye da kudan zuma, kuma a nisanta shi da sericulture, gonakin mulberry, wuraren kiwo da shuke-shuken furanni. 4. Amintaccen tazarar bishiyar pear, citrus, shinkafa kwanaki 14, kayan lambu da kayan lambu na daji kwana 7, wake kuma kwana 3, ana iya amfani da su har sau 2 a kowace shekara ko shekara. 5. Don jinkirta fitowar juriya, ana bada shawara don juya yin amfani da wakilai tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na kwari. 6.Mace masu ciki da masu shayarwa su guji haduwa da wannan maganin. 7. Ya kamata a zubar da kwantena da aka yi amfani da su yadda ya kamata ba a jefar da su yadda ake so ba. |
| Psyllium pear | Lokacin da nymphs ya fara bayyana, yi amfani da 1.8% cream sau 3000 ~ 4000 na ruwa (ko 4.5 ~ 6mg / kg), fesa a ko'ina. | |
| Kabeji tsutsa, lu'u-lu'u asu, mai cin itacen 'ya'yan itace | Lokacin da kwaro ya faru, shafa magani, ta amfani da 1.8% cream 1500 ~ 3000 sau na ruwa (ko 6 ~ 12mg / kg), ko'ina fesa. | |
| Leaf mai hakar ma'adinai tashi, leaf mai hakar ma'adinai asu | Lokacin da kwari suka fara bayyana, shafa magani, ta yin amfani da 1.8% cream 3000 ~ 4000 sau na ruwa (ko 4.5 ~ 6mg / kg), a ko'ina fesa. | |
| Afir | Lokacin da aphids ya faru, yi amfani da magani, ta amfani da 1.8% cream 2000 ~ 3000 sau na ruwa (ko 6 ~ 9mg / kg), a ko'ina fesa. | |
| Nematode | Kafin dasa kayan lambu, 1 ~ 1.5 ml na 1.8% cream da murabba'in mita tare da kimanin 500 ml na ruwa, ban ruwa da qi surface, da dasa bayan tushen. | |
| Kankana farin fly | Lokacin da kwari ya faru, shafa magani, ta amfani da 1.8% cream 2000 ~ 3000 sau na ruwa (ko 6 ~ 9mg / kg), ko'ina fesa. | |
| Rashin shinkafa | Lokacin da ƙwai suka fara ƙyanƙyashe da yawa, sai a shafa maganin, tare da 1.8% cream 50ml zuwa 60ml na ruwa na fesa kowace mu. | |
| Asu mai hayaki, asu taba, asu peach, asu wake | A shafa 1.8% cream 40ml zuwa 50L na ruwa a kowane mu kuma fesa daidai |
Parasite na dabbobin gida
| Nau'in | Amfani | matakan kariya |
| Doki | Abamectin foda 0.2 mg / kg nauyin jiki / lokaci, ɗauka a ciki | 1. An haramta amfani da kwanaki 35 kafin yankan dabbobi. 2. Kada a yi amfani da shanu da tumaki domin mutane su sha madara a lokacin noman. 3. Lokacin da aka yi masa allura, za a iya samun kumburin gida mai sauƙi, wanda zai iya ɓacewa ba tare da magani ba. 4. Lokacin gudanar da in vitro, ya kamata a sake gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan tazara na kwanaki 7 zuwa 10. 5. Kiyaye shi a rufe da nesa da haske. |
| Saniya | Abamectin allura 0.2 mg/kg bw/lokaci, subcutaneous allura | |
| Tumaki | Abamectin foda 0.3 mg / kg bw / lokaci, baki ko abamectin allura 0.2 mg / kg BW / lokaci, subcutaneous allura | |
| Alade | Abamectin foda 0.3 mg / kg bw / lokaci, baki ko abamectin allura 0.3 mg / kg BW / lokaci, subcutaneous allura | |
| Zomo | Abamectin allura 0.2 mg/kg bw/lokaci, subcutaneous allura | |
| Kare | Abamectin foda 0.2 mg / kg nauyin jiki / lokaci, ɗauka a ciki |
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-13-2024