Amfani
AbamectinAna amfani da shi galibi don magance kwari iri-iri na noma kamar bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu da furanni. Kamar ƙananan ƙwari na kabeji, ƙudaje masu laushi, mites, aphids, thrips, rapeseed, cotton bollworm, pear yellow psyllid, taba moth, waken soya da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da abamectin akai-akai wajen magance nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki da na waje a cikin aladu, dawaki, shanu, tumaki, karnuka da sauran dabbobi, kamar tsutsotsi masu zagaye, tsutsotsi na huhu, kudajen ciki na doki, kudajen fata na shanu, ƙudajen pruritus, ƙwari na gashi, ƙwari na jini, da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban na kifi da jatan lande.
Tsarin aiki
Abamectin yana kashe kwari galibi ta hanyar gubar ciki da kuma taɓawa. Lokacin da kwari suka taɓa ko suka ciji maganin, sinadaran da ke cikinsa na iya shiga jiki ta bakin kwari, faifan tafin hannu, soket ɗin ƙafafu da bangon jiki da sauran gabobin jiki. Wannan zai haifar da ƙaruwar gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) da buɗe hanyoyin CI- masu glutamate, ta yadda Cl- inflow ke ƙaruwa, yana haifar da yawan polarization na ƙarfin hutawa na jijiyoyi, wanda ke haifar da rashin iya aiki na yau da kullun, don haka ba za a iya sakin ƙarfin aiki na yau da kullun ba, don haka gurguwar jijiyoyi, ƙwayoyin tsoka a hankali suna rasa ikon yin ƙunci, kuma daga ƙarshe suna haifar da mutuwar tsutsa.
Halayen aiki
Abamectin wani nau'in maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne na rigakafi (macrolide disaccharide) wanda ke da inganci mai yawa, faffadan bakan, hulɗa da kuma tasirin guba a ciki. Idan aka fesa a saman ganyen shukar, sinadaransa masu tasiri na iya shiga cikin jikin shukar kuma su ci gaba da kasancewa a jikin shukar na tsawon lokaci, don haka yana da aiki na dogon lokaci. A lokaci guda, abamectin kuma yana da rauni a tasirin feshi. Rashin amfaninsa shine ba shi da alaƙa da endogenic kuma baya kashe ƙwai. Bayan amfani, yawanci yakan kai ga kololuwar tasirinsa cikin kwana 2 zuwa 3. Gabaɗaya, lokacin ingancin kwari na lepidoptera shine kwanaki 10 zuwa 15, kuma mites suna da kwanaki 30 zuwa 40. Yana iya kashe aƙalla kwari 84 kamar Acariformes, Coleoptera, hemiptera (wanda a da homoptera ne) da Lepidoptera. Bugu da ƙari, hanyar aikin abamectin ya bambanta da na kwari na organophosphorus, carbamate da pyrethroid, don haka babu juriya ga waɗannan kwari.
Hanyar amfani
Kwari na noma
| Nau'i | Amfani | matakan kariya |
| Acarus | Idan ƙuraje suka bayyana, a shafa magani, a yi amfani da kirim mai kauri 1.8% sau 3000 ~ 6000 na ruwa (ko 3 ~ 6mg/kg), a fesa daidai gwargwado. | 1. Lokacin amfani da shi, ya kamata ka ɗauki kariya ta kanka, ka sanya tufafin kariya da safar hannu, sannan ka guji shaƙar maganin ruwa. 2. Ana iya narkar da Abamectin cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwan alkaline, don haka ba za a iya haɗa shi da magungunan kashe kwari na alkaline da sauran abubuwa ba. 3. Abamectin yana da guba sosai ga ƙudan zuma, tsutsotsi na siliki da wasu kifaye, don haka ya kamata a guji shi don ya shafi yankunan ƙudan zuma da ke kewaye, kuma a guji noma namun daji, gonar inabin mulberry, yankin kiwon kamun kifi da tsire-tsire masu fure. 4. Tazara mai aminci tsakanin bishiyoyin pear, citrus, shinkafa shine kwanaki 14, kayan lambu masu giciye da kayan lambu na daji shine kwanaki 7, kuma wake shine kwanaki 3, kuma ana iya amfani dashi har sau 2 a kowane lokaci ko kowace shekara. 5. Domin jinkirta fitowar juriya, ana ba da shawarar a juya amfani da magunguna tare da hanyoyin kashe kwari daban-daban. 6. Mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa ya kamata su guji taɓa wannan maganin. 7. Ya kamata a zubar da kwantena da aka yi amfani da su yadda ya kamata ba tare da an zubar da su yadda ya kamata ba. |
| Psyllium pear | Idan ƙwayoyin nymphs suka fara bayyana, yi amfani da kirim mai kauri 1.8% sau 3000 ~ 4000 sau na ruwa (ko 4.5 ~ 6mg/kg), a fesa daidai gwargwado. | |
| Tsutsar kabeji, ƙwarƙwara mai lu'u-lu'u, mai cin itacen 'ya'yan itace | Idan kwaro ya bayyana, a shafa maganin, a yi amfani da kirim mai kauri 1.8% sau 1500 ~ 3000 na ruwa (ko 6 ~ 12mg/kg), a fesa daidai gwargwado. | |
| Kwari mai hakar ganye, ƙwari mai hakar ganye | Idan kwari suka fara bayyana, a shafa maganin, a yi amfani da kirim mai kauri 1.8% sau 3000 ~ 4000 na ruwan (ko 4.5 ~ 6mg/kg), a fesa daidai gwargwado. | |
| Aphid | Idan ƙuraje suka bayyana, a shafa magani, a yi amfani da kirim mai kauri 1.8% sau 2000 ~ 3000 sau na ruwa (ko 6 ~ 9mg/kg), a fesa daidai gwargwado. | |
| Nematode | Kafin dasa kayan lambu, a zuba 1-1.5 ml na kirim mai kauri 1.8% a kowace murabba'in mita da kimanin milimita 500 na ruwa, a shayar da saman qi, sannan a dasa bayan an dasa shi. | |
| Fararen ƙwaro | Idan kwari suka faru, a shafa maganin, a yi amfani da kirim mai kauri 1.8% sau 2000 ~ 3000 na ruwa (ko 6 ~ 9mg/kg), a fesa daidai gwargwado. | |
| mai noman shinkafa | Idan ƙwai suka fara ƙyanƙyashewa da yawa, a shafa maganin, tare da kirim mai kauri 1.8% 50ml zuwa 60ml na feshi na ruwa a kowace muti | |
| Kwaro mai hayaƙi, ƙwari na taba, ƙwari na peach, ƙwari na wake | A shafa man shafawa mai kauri 1.8% daga 40ml zuwa 50l na ruwa a kowace muti sannan a fesa a ko'ina. |
Kwayar cutar dabbobi ta gida
| Nau'i | Amfani | matakan kariya |
| Doki | Foda na Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg nauyin jiki/lokaci, an sha a ciki | 1. An haramta amfani da shi kwanaki 35 kafin a yanka dabbobi. 2. Bai kamata a yi amfani da shanu da tumaki don mutane su sha madara a lokacin samar da madara ba. 3. Idan aka yi allura, za a iya samun ƙaramin kumburi a wurin, wanda zai iya ɓacewa ba tare da magani ba. 4. Idan aka ba da maganin a cikin vitro, ya kamata a sake ba da maganin bayan an shafe kwanaki 7 zuwa 10. 5. A rufe shi kuma a nesanta shi da haske. |
| Saniya | Allurar Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg bw/lokaci, allurar subcutaneous | |
| Tumaki | Foda na Abamectin 0.3 mg/kg bw/lokaci, ta baki ko ta allurar abamectin 0.2 mg/kg BW/lokaci, allurar subcutaneous | |
| Alade | Foda na Abamectin 0.3 mg/kg bw/lokaci, ta baki ko ta allurar abamectin 0.3 mg/kg BW/lokaci, allurar subcutaneous | |
| Zomo | Allurar Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg bw/lokaci, allurar subcutaneous | |
| Kare | Foda na Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg nauyin jiki/lokaci, an sha a ciki |
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-13-2024