Chlormequat magani ne da aka sani damai kula da girman shukaana amfani da shi don ƙarfafa tsarin shuke-shuke da kuma sauƙaƙe girbi. Amma yanzu sinadarin yana ƙarƙashin sabon bincike a masana'antar abinci ta Amurka bayan gano shi ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya yaɗu a cikin haƙarƙarin hatsi na Amurka. Duk da cewa an haramta amfani da amfanin gona a Amurka, an gano chlormequat a cikin samfuran hatsi da dama da ake samu don siye a duk faɗin ƙasar.
An gano yawan sinadarin chlormequat ta hanyar bincike da bincike da Kungiyar Aiki ta Muhalli (EWG) ta gudanar, wanda, a wani bincike da aka buga kwanan nan a cikin Mujallar Kimiyyar Bayyanawa da Cututtukan Muhalli, ya gano cewa a cikin lokuta biyar an gano chlormequat a cikin samfuran fitsari na mutum huɗu daga cikinsu.
Alexis Temkin, wani masanin guba a ƙungiyar ma'aikatan muhalli, ya bayyana damuwa game da illolin da chlormequat ke yi ga lafiya, yana mai cewa: "Amfani da wannan maganin kashe kwari da ba a yi nazari sosai a kansa ba a cikin mutane yana sa ya yi wuya a iya sarrafa shi. Kowa ma ya san an ci shi."
Binciken da aka yi cewa matakan chlormequat a cikin abinci mai gina jiki sun kama daga wanda ba a iya ganowa zuwa 291 μg/kg ya haifar da muhawara game da yuwuwar tasirin lafiya ga masu amfani, musamman tunda chlormequat yana da alaƙa da mummunan sakamakon haihuwa da kuma mummunan sakamakon haihuwa a cikin nazarin dabbobi. saboda matsalolin ci gaban tayi.
Duk da cewa matsayin Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) shine cewa chlormequat ba shi da haɗari sosai idan aka yi amfani da shi kamar yadda aka ba da shawara, kasancewarsa a cikin shahararrun kayayyakin hatsi kamar Cheerios da Quaker Oats abin damuwa ne. Wannan yanayi yana buƙatar tsari mai tsauri da cikakken bayani don sa ido kan wadatar abinci, da kuma zurfafa nazarin guba da cututtuka don tantance haɗarin lafiya da ke tattare da fallasa chlormequat.
Babbar matsalar tana cikin hanyoyin da ake bi wajen tsarawa da kuma kula da amfani da magungunan da ke kula da girma da kuma magungunan kashe kwari a fannin noman amfanin gona. Gano sinadarin chlormequat a cikin kayan amfanin gona na gida (duk da haramcin da aka yi masa) ya nuna gazawar tsarin dokokin yau kuma yana nuna bukatar tsaurara aiwatar da dokokin da ake da su da kuma watakila samar da sabbin jagororin lafiyar jama'a.
Temkin ya jaddada muhimmancin yin dokoki, yana mai cewa, "Gwamnatin tarayya tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da sa ido, bincike, da kuma daidaita magungunan kashe kwari yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta ci gaba da yin watsi da umarninta na kare yara daga sinadarai a cikin abincinsu. Alhakin yiwuwar haɗari." Haɗarin lafiya daga sinadarai masu guba kamar chlormequat.
Wannan yanayi kuma yana nuna mahimmancin wayar da kan masu amfani da kayayyaki da kuma rawar da yake takawa a fafutukar kare lafiyar jama'a. Masu amfani da kayayyaki masu ilimi da ke damuwa game da haɗarin lafiya da ke tattare da chlormequat suna ƙara komawa ga kayayyakin oat na halitta a matsayin rigakafin rage fuskantar wannan da sauran sinadarai masu damuwa. Wannan sauyi ba wai kawai yana nuna hanyar da ta dace ta magance lafiya ba, har ma yana nuna buƙatar bayyana gaskiya da aminci a ayyukan samar da abinci.
Gano sinadarin chlormequat a cikin wadatar hatsin oat a Amurka batu ne mai fuskoki da dama da ya shafi fannoni daban-daban na doka, lafiyar jama'a, da kuma kare masu amfani. Magance wannan matsala yadda ya kamata yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin hukumomin gwamnati, ɓangaren noma da kuma jama'a don tabbatar da wadatar abinci mai lafiya da kuma ba tare da gurɓatawa ba.
A watan Afrilun 2023, a martanin da ta mayar ga buƙatar da kamfanin Taminco, mai kera chlormequat, ya shigar a shekarar 2019, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Biden ta ba da shawarar a ba da damar amfani da chlormequat a cikin sha'ir, hatsi, triticale da alkama a Amurka a karon farko, amma EWG ta yi adawa da shirin. Har yanzu ba a kammala ƙa'idojin da aka gabatar ba.
Yayin da bincike ke ci gaba da bayyana tasirin da chlormequat da sauran sinadarai makamantansu ke da shi, haɓaka cikakkun dabarun kare lafiyar masu amfani ba tare da yin illa ga mutunci da dorewar tsarin samar da abinci ba dole ne ya zama fifiko.
Cibiyar Abinci ta kasance babbar "tushen tsayawa ɗaya" ga shugabannin masana'antar abinci tsawon sama da shekaru 90, tana samar da bayanai masu amfani ta hanyar sabunta imel na yau da kullun, rahotannin Cibiyar Abinci na mako-mako da kuma babban ɗakin karatu na bincike akan layi. Hanyoyin tattara bayanai sun wuce "binciken kalmomi masu sauƙi."
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-28-2024