Fungicides

Fungicide, wanda kuma ake kira antimycotic, duk wani abu mai guba da ake amfani dashi don kashewa kohanagirma nafungi.Ana amfani da fungicides gabaɗaya don sarrafa fungi masu kamuwa da cuta waɗanda ko dai suna haifar da lalacewar tattalin arzikiamfanin gonako tsire-tsire na ado ko kuma haifar da haɗarilafiyana dabbobin gida ko na mutane.Yawancin kayan aikin gona da kayan lambu ana shafa su azaman feshi ko ƙura.Ana amfani da fungicides iri azaman abin rufe fuska kafingermination.Ana amfani da kwayoyin fungicides, ko chemotherapeutant, a kan tsire-tsire, inda za a rarraba su cikin kyallen takarda kuma suyi aiki zuwa ga shuke-shuke.kawar dacuta data kasance ko don karewa daga yiwuwar cutar.A cikin mutum kumamagungunan dabbobi,pharmaceuticaana amfani da su azaman creams antifungal na sama ko ana ba su azaman magungunan baka.

Bordeaux cakuda, wani ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi lemun tsami, sulfate na jan karfe, da ruwa, yana ɗaya daga cikin magungunan kashe qwari na farko.Cakuda Bordeaux da cakuda Burgundy, irin wannanabun da ke ciki, har yanzu ana amfani da su sosai don kula da itatuwan gonaki.Coppermahadikumasulfuran yi amfani da su a kan tsire-tsire daban kuma a matsayin haɗuwa, kuma wasu ana ganin sun dace da suOrganic noma.Sauran kwayoyin fungicides sun hada da man neem, man horticultural, da bicarbonates.Na robaAn fi amfani da mahadi na kwayoyin halitta saboda suna ba da kariya da iko akan nau'ikan fungi da yawa kuma sun ƙware a aikace.

Ana amfani da Cadmium chloride da cadmium succinate don sarrafawaciyawacututtuka.Mercury (II) chloride, kom sublimate, wani lokaci ana amfani dashi azaman tsoma don maganikwararan fitilakumatubers;yana da guba sosai ga mutane.Ana amfani da mahadi na Strobilurin a cikin aikin noma na masana'antu don kashe nau'ikan iri daban-dabanmildew,kyawon tsayuwa, kumatsatsa.Sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da su lokaci-lokaci don kashe fungi sun haɗa dachloropicrin,methyl bromide, kumaformaldehyde, ko da yake an kayyade ko kuma an haramta amfani da waɗannan fungicides a ƙasashe da yawa.Yawancin abubuwan antifungal suna faruwa ta halitta a cikishukakyallen takarda.Creosote, samu dagaitace kwaltakokwalta kwalta, ana amfani dashi don hanawabushe bushecikin itace.

Fungicides suna kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar tarwatsa mahimman hanyoyin salularsu.Misali, yawancin fungicides suna ɗaure tare da takamaimanenzymesdon katse hanyoyin metabolism da ke tattare da sunumfashin salula.Duk da haka, kamar yadda tare daherbicides,maganin kashe kwari, kumamaganin rigakafi, yawan amfani da fungicides ya haifar dajuyin halittana juriya a wasu nau'in fungal.Juriya na fungicides, wanda yawan fungal ke nuna raguwar hankali ga abin da aka ba da fungicides, na iya faruwa da sauri, saboda naman gwari ɗaya na iya haifar da miliyoyin.spores.